The shooter is lying prone preparing to engage an 800 yard target. He is waiting patiently for wind conditions to settle into a desired known pattern. He fires a round and works the action. He shifts his glance over to a computer screen to his right without losing his cheekweld.

He then proceeds to send another round downrange within a few seconds of the first round and then another maximizing existing wind conditions. The marksman is impressed with the Oakwood Controls H-Bar LOMAH (Location of Miss and Hit) target system. This is because he did not have to wait for the target to be pulled and marked. This would have not only have required someone in the pits, but perhaps had allowed for the wind to shift as well as forcing him to shift off the rifle to peer through a spotting scope to ascertain results. In fact, he was at a private range with no one else around. Without the Oakwood Controls H-Bar target system he would have fired a group and then either walked or driver down to look at his results wasting precious training time.

Oakwood Controls H-Bar LOMAH is a mobile target system weighing in at 15 pounds. The Oakwood system detects and locates shots via a combination of acoustic, temperature and electronic sensors with an accuracy levels of +/- 5 mm throughout the scoring area. The system is capable of detecting both hits and misses and is designed to work both on stationary and moving targets. The only caveat is that bullets need to maintain supersonic velocities for detection. The trajectory of the round registers through supersonic shockwave. Multiple sensors are arranged in different patterns, depending on the targeting application. When a bullet generating a supersonic shockwave passes over the sensors, each sensor trips a timer. That information is sent to a master target station which forwards the information to the shot processing computer. The position of each shot is then displayed on a computer next to the shooter. This is all done quicker than it takes to ready the description. Group sizes can be tracked in inches, centimeters, MOA, and/or MIL along with rate of fire, bounding box data, location on target and mean radius. If other types of tracking/scoring are needed, Oakwood can easily accommodate thanks to their experience in programming and software engineering. Due to its mobile nature the H-Bar is powered by rechargeable batteries featuring six hour run time. If set up in a more permanent format, buried 12V cabling can be used if a user finds this more convenient.

John Huang initially started Oakwood Controls in 2008 with an emphasis on software engineering and sensor integration for the military.

However, another endeavor had been on John’s mind since 2003 with his arrival in central Pennsylvania. This was inspired by a private war on ground hogs inhabiting his property along with a constant escalation of caliber and range as the grounds hogs were culled further and further away from home; a credit to John’s marksmanship. The accuracy bug had bitten John in a big way. His brother in law was a frequent participant in John’s ground hog campaign. Eventually, ranges extended out to 600+ yards, thus requiring long range perfection. With John’s brother in law in a wheel chair, he was the target distributor and puller at training/practice sessions. John’s move out of the country for awhile on a business endeavor curtailed his brother in law’s shooting activities. John inquired about European electronic target systems with intent to purchase one for his personal use. None appeared interested in selling a single unit to an individual.

Upon John’s return to the US he created an electronic target tracking system prototype based around acoustical sensors detecting bullet path. He proofed this at a local range where positive comments poured in. A trip to SHOT SHOW reaffirmed he was onto something worth further exploration by the interest generated. Special operation units and firearms manufacturers were early customers of Oakwood Controls’ target systems. Each consumer appreciated the efficiency, time savings, portability, simplicity and digital record generated from the Oakwood Controls target systems.

In 2009 Oakwood Control’s first target system was introduced. Oakwood target tracking products now consists of the Precision Box Target System, Quality Assurance System, Ballistic Coefficient Measurement System and the most recently the H-Bar mentioned earlier in the article.

The software, sensors, software and programming integration is impressive with the Oakwood system and frankly over most of our heads. Acoustical sensors combine with signal processing electronics at the Oakwood Shooting Station computer interface. The system processes millions of acoustic samples per second making shot placement accuracy indistinguishable from punching paper. The electronics are manufactured to mil spec requirements with NEMA 4X enclosure rating around sensitive components. Any entity or individual that has a chance to experience the Oakwood Control’s different target systems will be a convert based on simplicity of use and instant feedback of rounds on target no matter ranges involved.

Oakwood did not forget its initial inspiration with target systems still included in their product line up for civilians/individuals. Where as the Oakwood Precision Box target is intended more for competitive shooting venues, private gun clubs, and commercial ranges due to its more permanent aluminum target frame configuration, the H-Bar target is more portable and making it conducive to random placement in the field or other scenarios. No matter the particular Oakwood target system, Oakwood Controls’ electronic nearly instantaneous feedback of shot placement eliminates the need for staff/personnel to operate in the pits or travel down range to view shot placement on paper targets. The elimination of having to go down range has the ancillary benefit of increasing safety by not having personnel going forward of the firing line as frequently. This, rightfully so, is a major concern of any gun club or range establishment. All of this makes for an efficient operating environment by streamlining the feedback process of engaging distant targets so that the learning curve of long range training is maximized. Oakwood’s owner John Huang tells anecdotal stories of SOCOM personnel commenting of how much more efficient their training evolutions have become by the instant digitally catalogued feedback offered by Oakwood Controls target systems.

Two separate range sessions using the H-Bar, one in Virginia (VA) and the other in Pennsylvania (PA), left no doubt of its capabilities. The ride to and from the 600 yard berm took almost as long the H-Bar’s set up. Oakwood advertises 20 minutes for set up time; probably takes less after only a few times doing it. The aluminum frame is set on the ground and leveled. Target stanchions are then inserted with target silhouette attached between them. A wireless data transmitter is placed well to the side of the H-Bar for protection from incoming rounds. This data transmitter is set up with a direct line of sight back to the access point at firing line that feeds information to the laptop interface; all of this done via wi-fi not requiring hard wire connections. Some care and forethought must be given to protect the aluminum frame and software box that lies near ground level. At the VA range session, armor plate and railroad timbers were placed around the H-Bar. The PA test session took place at a private range allowing for the H-Bar to be placed behind a berm with only the cardboard target visible by protruding above.

Do not let the Oakwood H-Bar LOMAH Target’s mobility mislead about its ability to stay in place afield for extended amounts of time. Though easy to do, the H-Bar does not have to be dismantled after every range session. It can be left in place without concern of damage or deterioration. The Oakwood H-Bar is not confined to recording only hits on target. It can provide feedback up to a few feet off target of misses. This is an important nuance not offered by paper.

Overall, the Oakwood Controls target systems, specifically the H-Bar experienced first hand for this article, are enhancers of the shooting experience. Anyone committed to honing their long range rifle skills will appreciate and benefit from the opportunity to train with one. With a price of $5,500 the H-Bar is much more obtainable by individual consumers. The ability to get instant feedback by merely shifting your vision to a computer screen after a fired shot while conditions are still fresh in your mind is invaluable. Oakwood Controls’ electronic target systems are a model of ingenuity and an individual’s drive to make something happen despite being told not practical.

On the battlefield, many people never even give thought to the shotgun. One expects to see modern assault rifles and belt fed machineguns.

However, the shotgun has always been part of the arsenal. They have served in every war this nation has ever been in. From the trenches of World War II to the underground tunnels in Vietnam they were used. The shotgun is a devastating weapon at close range to say the least. With buckshot, the shotgun is devastating up close to a target. Although even with a slug range is limited to 100 yards, but the destructive power and penetration of the slug is undeniable. Throughout the last century, the shotgun has been 12 gauge and pump action. As of this writing, the main combat shotgun for the US military is the Mossberg 500/590 series shotguns. This is a 12 gauge slide action shotgun with a 20 inch barrel and a 8 round tube. The shotgun has a heat shield as well as the ability to accept a bayonet. Different barrel lengths are available as well including 14 and 20 inch variations. The stock, handguard as well as the trigger housing are manufactured out of polymer. This shotgun has served in Operations Desert Storm, Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. On May 4, 1998, a solicitation (DAAE30-98-R-0401) was issued to Picatinny arsenal for a new shotgun. This was a much more modernized semi-automatic combat shotgun.

The requirements put out were that the shotgun must fire 2.75-inch 12 gauge slugs (100 to 125 meters accurately) and 00 Buckshot (40 meters accuracy). The shotgun must have a length up to 41.75 inches and be capable of reconfiguring to 36 inches or less. The maximum weight allowed was 8.5 pounds with the desire to be six pounds unloaded. The shotgun will be equipped with Low Light Level iron sights and standard Mil-Std-1913 rail on the top of the receiver to permit use of enhanced sighting systems. The project was called the Joint Services Combat Shotgun (JSCS) and the weapon would go on to be classified as the M1014.

The purpose of the shotgun would be for use by all branches of the military for all types of missions including security/interior guard operations, rear area security operations, guarding prisoners of war, raids, ambushes, urban combat and whatever else may come along.

Benelli SpA is an Italian company located in Urbino, Italy. The company was founded in 1967 and its key products have always been high quality shotguns although it began life as a motorcycle factory that sold their motorcycles through Montgomery Ward. They produce hunting, competitions and military/law enforcement shotguns for customers throughout the world. Benelli became noted for their M3 12 gauge. This shotgun became famous in law enforcement circles due to it being both semi-automatic and pump. If the officer needed to switch to less lethal ammunition they could be cycled by using pump action and when using normal ammunition the shotgun would be in the semi-automatic mode of fire. In 2000, Benelli SpA and Benelli USA were purchased by Beretta.

Benelli Armi S.P.A. of Urbino Italy submitted their Benelli M4 Super 90 Combat Shotgun for the trials.

Benelli is most known for their employment of inertia recoil system. This eliminated any gas operation components thus decreased weight. Since no gas was used to cycle the action the shotgun ran rather clean. It also is one of the the fastest cycling shotgun in the industry. Benelli normally chrome plates bores and chambers. The shotgun can fire upwards of 25,000 rounds without failure of any major components. Also they normally chrome plate the bolt. They manufactured both military/Law Enforcement as well as commercial versions of the shotgun. They manufacture models suitable for any task. The first version was called the M1 Super 90.

On August 4, 1998, Benelli sent 5 shotguns for testing to Aberdeen Proving Grounds. Benelli beat all of the competition. The M1014 Joint Services Combat Shotgun was awarded to Benelli contracted by Heckler & Koch which was at that time the importer for the Benelli shotgun. The first 20,000 shotguns were delivered to the Marine Corps. The M1014 shotgun was given National Stock Number: 1005-01-472-3147.

The M4 is quite unique compared to those shotguns that came before it. This was the first shotgun Benelli had ever made that did not use the inertia operating system. Instead they opted for a piston operated mechanism. This mechanism is called ARGO or Auto Regulating Gas Operated system. This consists of two short stroke operating rods using two stainless steel pistons which are touted as being self-cleaning. The operating mechanism is located just in front of the chamber to function opposite of the bolt. The ARGO system uses only four components which are two symmetrical shrouds containing two small steel gas pistons. The ARGO gas system eliminates the complexities in using a standard piston mechanism with all its additional parts. The ARGO system is self regulating which will allow the shotgun to function with a wide array of shotgun ammunition. The bolt itself, is a rotary lock mechanism. The bolt runs in a cam track to lock and unlock. The bolt is also chrome plated. The ARGO operating system makes it possible to fire a wide variety of ammunition. The specification called for 2.75 inch shot shells but the Benelli shotgun will also fire 3 inch shells as well.

The only drawback to the system is that less than lethal ammunition including rubber pellets is that the action must be cycled manually. There were proponents during testing that felt a combination semi as well as bolt would have been a better option due to an increased use of less than lethal ammunition in peace keeping missions. There is no doubt that making a shotgun in dual operating system would complicate the design and may just well compromise the combat reliability demanded of the shotgun. Another reason for the switch from inertia to ARGO system was so the shotgun would remain reliable with additional auxiliary equipment such as optics.

The barrel is 18.5 inches in length and uses an improved cylinder fixed choke to accommodate the slug and buckshot loads it is required to use. Many of the barrels are fixed with this improved cylinder choke but they are also found with removable chokes. The shotgun provided for test and evaluation utilizes a removable choke. This certainly adds to the adaptability of the shotgun. Rifled choke tubes are available for slugs (sabot) which increase range and accuracy. The entire bore and chamber are chrome plated.

The ammo tube holds 7 rounds of 2.75 inch shotgun shells. The shotgun is actually capable of carrying 9 shells. There are 7 in the tube, one in the chamber and one under the carrier. With practice this is quite easy to do. Commercial versions use an adapter which only permits 5 shells.

The stock is a large part of the modularity of the shotgun. The stock has two positions allowing not only for adjustment for smaller statured individuals but to those wearing body armor. To move you will depress the catch button on the left side, give it a quarter turn clockwise and pull to the rear. Once the stock is in the desired location rotate a quarter turn counter clockwise and the stock is locked in position. Without tools the stock and pistol grip can be reconfigured to a fixed or telescopic stock. There are numerous accessories available for this shotgun as well. The safety of the shotgun is a conventional cross bolt safety located at the rear of the trigger guard. The right side has a larger button for easy manipulation even when using gloves. The sights on the shotgun are quite nice. They are a ghost ring sight similar to that one would use on a M16-type or M4 carbine. The sights are adjusted by the rim of a shotgun shell. In front of the rear sight is a segment of Mil-Std-1913 which will permit any optic to be attached. The Aimpoint Comp4 and the Trijicon reflex sight are ideal for this short range weapon

All of the shotguns steel components are matte black/grey phosphate corrosion resistant finish while the aluminum components are hard coat anodized black. The inside of the bore and chamber as well as the bolt are hard chrome plated. The shotgun has a weight of 8.42 pounds. Due to the design, the Benelli shotgun requires little maintenance, even in harsher environments.

The shotgun loads different than most any other. There are two different ways to load. The first in to insert all 7 shells into the tube. Then you would depress the carrier button and a shell will be released to under the carrier. Then you would simply pull the bolt back and release to load that shell into the chamber. The other way is to pull the bolt back to the rear, insert a shell into the chamber and then flip the rifle over and load the tube with 7 shells. The way the shotgun functions makes it easy under a tactical situation to swap out the round in the chamber if need be. for example you are firing buck shot and the target is hidden behind a barrier. All you have to do is pull the bolt to the rear, eject the shell in the chamber, drop your slug in the chamber and let the bolt go. The shell in the tube is not released unless the shotgun is fired or the shooter manually hits the carrier button releasing it.

Field stripping the shotgun is easy and requires no special tools, in fact no tools at all. First step is to ensure the shotgun is clear and there are no shells in the tube or chamber. Depress the carrier button and pull the bolt back until it locks to the rear. Unscrew the forend cap counterclockwise and remove. Bush the barrel forward until the two handguard half’s come loose and remove them. Now you grasp the barrel and pull the barrel out of the receiver. Depress the carrier button and allow the bolt to go forward. Twist and pull the cocking lever out of the bolt and slide the bolt assembly out of the front of the receiver. Remove the firing pin retainer pin from the right side of the bolt carrier. Remove the firing pin and firing pin spring from the rear of the bolt carrier. Lift the locking head pin out of the top of the bolt carrier and now you can remove the bolt from the carrier by pulling the bolt out of the carrier. To remove the trigger group, grasp the cocking lever, use the tip to push inward on the trigger pin from the right side of the receiver. Pull the pin outward until it stops to detent. Now pull downward and remove the trigger assembly. To remove the gas pistons from the barrel, use the tip of the cocking lever, insert it into the groove on the gas cylinder plugs and rotate counter clock wise and remove. Remove the gas piston from the cylinder.

Although not done routinely, if you wish to remove the stock and pistol grip you would do as follows, depress the stock locking pin and rotate the stock clockwise and push it inward until the line marked on the recoil tube. Now rotate the stock counterclockwise and pull the stock off of the recoil tube. Now grasp the pistol grip and unscrew counterclockwise and remove.

The test and evaluation shotgun received by SAR was exactly what one would come to expect from Benelli. Flawless fit and finish. When the bolt was actuated it was just as smooth as could be. It is certainly different for someone who is use to a Remington 870 or any other pump or auto loading shotgun. The loading procedure was the same. The ability to change out shells with different type in an emergency is easier on the Benelli than any other shotgun this author has tested. It is clear why Benelli shotguns are popular among competitors. The time saved when transitioning from buckshot to slug is significant. There is no need to remove two shells (one in the chamber and the one released from the magazine), you only eject the chambered round and drop it in place.

The ammunition tested was provided by both Federal and Remington. There were 25 rounds of Remington 2 3/4 inch OO Buckshot (12SB00) and 25 rounds of Federal Premium 2 3/4 inch OO Buckshot (P15400). There were also 20 rounds of Remington Slugger 2 3/4 inch 1 oz slugs (SP12SMag-RS-5PK) and 20 rounds of Winchester Super X 2 3/4 1 oz hollow point slugs (X12RS15). Both of these loads are in use with local Police and SWAT teams in the upstate New York area.

The only thing added to this shotgun for testing was an optic. The optic chosen is the Trijicon Reflex sight (RX34A-51). This has a wider screed (42mm) compared to the SOPMOD (24mm) optic. There is a honey comb diffuser to prevent glare off the lens and giving away the shooter’s position. Due to the larger screen, the optic has a Mount Surface to Optical Axis of 1.506 inches. This does not allow for co-witnessing with iron sights. The sight has a 4.5 MOA amber dot which is powered by both a tritium lamp as well as fiber optics. This adjusts the brightness of the dot to the light conditions in the environment. The sight is used with both eyes open. The sight weighs 8.2 oz without the mount. Due to the limited range of the shotgun, this would be an ideal option for an optic.

The T&E shotgun was found to have the fit and finish one would come to expect from Benelli. The finish was immaculate. The bolt when retracted was as smooth as can be. The bolt retracts with little effort compared to many of the semi-automatic shotguns found on the market. When fired without the optic, this author appreciated the sight picture. Since much of my work is with M16/AR15-type weapons, familiarity of the sights picture was greatly appreciated. When the shotgun is brought to the shoulder the sight picture is quickly obtained. When the Trijicon Reflex sight was added, that was a whole new level of quick sight acquisition. Drawing the shotgun up and leaving both eyes open, it was easier to get off very quick follow-up shots. This shotgun and Trijicon are an excellent tactical pairing. With the action as it is, it is very easy to get off quick shots. Ideal for urban conditions as well as ambush situations under close quarter battles. Reliability is again what one would expect from Benelli, absolutely flawless. During the testing, there was a police recruit shotgun course training. The department issues Remington 870 slide action shotguns. Several of the students who did well as well as some who did poorly right out of the gate were given the Benelli M4 to run through the same course. They all improved with the semi-automatic M4. They stayed on target better due to not having to pump the action on the shotgun. This author also really appreciates the ease of transitioning from OO Buckshot to slug. This really is second to none. To transition with the 870, you have to eject the empty, pull or shake the round released from the tube and then insert the slug. The M4, you simply pull rearward on the bolt, eject that chambered round and drop the slug into the receiver and let the bolt go. But realistically, no matter how much better the M4/M1014 system is the cost will always keep it out of reach of the normal rank and file police. This gun is mainly used by SWAT due to the better budget and their ability to get better weapons. The telescopic stock does assist a great deal, but the shotgun is still long. The shorter NFA barrel is more appropriate for getting in and out of the car but you lose the higher capacity ammunition tube.

The Law Enforcement community is offered the M1014 but in a slightly modified design and it is known as simply the M4LE. There are two main differences between the military and law enforcement variations. First is the barrel. Instead of having a fixed improved cylinder choke, the barrel has removable choke tubes giving the officer more flexibility on ammunition. Also a rifled choke tube is available to allow for use with longer range sabot slugs. The second difference is in the stock assembly. On the M1014, the stock has but two positions, the M4LE has three positions.

After over 20 years of service, the Benelli M1014 is still the state-of-the-art in combat shotgun technology. The shotgun offers a soldier devastating firepower in a close quarter battle. The utter reliability of the system is second to none. It would be safe to say that the M1014 is the first widely adopted semi-auto combat shotgun in the world. It is used by many countries, in particular Special Forces in countries such as Brazil, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Italy (of course!), Ireland, Israel, Lithuania, Moldova, UK, South Korea and the United States. There are large unknown numbers of police and SWAT teams that use the Benelli M4 or the inertia fired cousins. The Benelli M4 (M1014) is not a cheap shotgun, with an MSRP of $1899 or higher. You do get what you pay for a combat shotgun that you can bet your life on.

Just when we thought everything has already been explored and marketed when it comes to ideas on how to make the famous Ruger 1022 even better in terms of versatility, performance and good looks, there is always someone that comes along with a pleasant surprise. Not until the entry of such big names in the Canadian gun manufacturing industry in the likes of Para-Ordnance, North Eastern Arms, Dlask Arms and others, it’s not often we hear about a sensational gun related invention in Canada by small time operators. That does not mean average Canucks has not created any, it’s just many of these small time talents just simply did not have the means or know-how to promote or finance their wares to a more competitive level in the big league. One such talent in the name of Fabrice Nevue the founder and owner of Fabsports in Montreal, Quebec is a prime example that is worth the attention.

Fabsports is a solely focused on general merchandising of gun related accessories and tactical outfits as well as survival equipments. For a short time, the company imported the now defunct RB Precision Evolution 1022 tactical chassis in very limited numbers then tried to secure distributorship for the more modern Nordic AR22 when it first hit the market years back but failed the volume requirement imposed by Nordic due to limited financial resources. Fabrice was only able to import two samples of the AR22 chassis and is believe the only two that exist in the country with the exception of the SR22 version used on the Ruger production guns. It was from this set back that prompted this Canadian entrepreneur to explore other venues utilizing his own talent and expertise in CAD and CNC programming that leads him to design and create his own aluminum dress up kits for the 1022 for the Canadian market to include the M122 Thompson and the FS 556 based on the famed SIG assault rifle receiver platform. These kits are only made in very limited numbers and destined to be collector items.

Just very recently, Fabrice introduce another of his 1022 related innovation – the MACOV (magazine cover) system for various aftermarket 25-shot Ruger 1022 banana type magazines made by Butler Creek, Tactical Innovation, Black Dog Machine and Pro-Mag. At this point, there is no doubt the 1022 is the most technically refined rimfire self-loader in existence in terms of mechanics and good looks. While many of these aftermarket dress up kits are well made and quite authentic to the full bore weapon they emulates, the skinny type magazines simply lacks the profile necessary to maximize its facimily to the real thing, with the exception of the Pro-Mag G36 style polymer dress up kit called Archangel Nomad utilizing a standard 25-shot banana type enclosed by a full profile external housing. Full profile magazine for the 1022 is gaining popularity with another company coming out with their own version called BattleDyne also a 25-shot with a 10-shot version.

Unfortunately, both the Pro-Mag and Battledyne magazines only exhibit mediocre reliability and very finicky with certain type of ammunition that must be used just to try to make it work. The Pro-Mag has a wire spring sticking out of the feed lips that is suppose to prevent jams but most of the time contribute more to jams that actually preventing it- definitely needs more refining. The BattleDyne on the hand, although well made comes short in the reliability department due primarily to dimensional problem in its upper section that encloses the steel section. The design of the feed lips is less than perfect in its cartridge release point that occasionally causes stovepipe made worse by the undersize upper section that encloses the steel lips that is narrower than the factory made magazine. This dimensional flaw causes the BattleDyne to move side to side freely greatly affecting the overall performance and reliability of the device.

In designing his magazine accessory, Fabrice had chosen the Butler Creek 25-shot banana type magazine as its primary platform due primarily for its reliability and quality as compared to other similar devices in its class, but mostly primarily because to date, Butler Creek has already produced millions of them – something Fabrice had hope cashing in to reward the amount of work and effort he had put into his new innovation. Indeed, the MaCov system is quite unique, very well made and extremely attractive. The two-piece clamshell design is made of indestructible type polymer material same as those ones used in many high end full bore polymer magazine like Magpul, in fact even the exterior design has Magpul styling truly maximizing the bold exterior aesthetics of the accessory.

The beauty and versatility of the MaCov system did not stop from looks alone but also improved the overall reliability of the magazine itself by eliminating the unnecessary fore-and-aft and side to side movement with any stock used (wood, polymer or aluminum chassis) by simply adjusting the MaCov upward (with the magazine on the gun) before tightening the screws until there is bare minimum play (gap) between the underside of the stock and the magazine cover itself. Tactical Innovation incorporated four adjustment screws to prevent movements of the magazine that affects the feeding cycle of the magazine. The Macov system accomplished this task in a much simpler solution without the use of adjustment screws that must be set right in order to work properly.

The MaCov was tailored to fit the Butler Creek, Black Dog and Pro-Mag 25-shot banana type magazines, however; Tactical Innovation will require a rubber spacer (supplied with the kit) being narrower (side to side) as compared to the dimension of the other 3 brands. The MaCov is retained in place by 9 sturdy screws that clamps tightly unto the magazine body. Its width is comparable to a Magpul .308 AR magazine allowing it to be compatible to a .308 magazine pouch used in Magpul magazine. In summing it all up, The Fabsports MaCov is truly an outstanding magazine accessory for the 1022 for a total tactical upgrade in both aesthetics and improved reliability. The MaCov can be purchase directly from Fabsports. (www.fabsports.ca)

Having a compact, inexpensive and adaptable long gun in the vehicle to supplement a CCW handgun can be beneficial for fending off predators attacking live stock or fighting in the zombie apocalypse. This article investigates the ubiquitous pump shotguns for such roles. In the American West, pioneers would carry either a rifle or shotgun in a horse scabbard in addition to a pistol on their persons for hunting or defense. Rural citizens today still have the same requirements although their steeds now feed on petrol instead of fodder.

In the urban setting, and given the civil unrests in recent memory, citizens may wish to supplement their CCW handguns in the same way that police officers supplement their service handguns with patrol shotguns and carbines. To fill this role, the author set out looking for an inexpensive firearm not only because vehicular theft is an all-too-common occurrence, but because not everyone wishes to spend top dollar on a contingency item. As it had been for centuries, the shotgun fits this requirement well.

The Shotgun

We found a surplus Remington 870 Police Magnum for the modest sum of $250 including shipping and FFL fees.

Many classics such as the Ithaca 37, the Winchester Model 12 and the Mossberg 500 have languished on gun store shelves for reasonable prices.

It is worth mentioning that the Police model of the 870 has some differences from the Express model. The Police model features a longer magazine spring, heavier sear spring and heavier carrier spring. The trigger housing of the Police model is made of metal instead of plastic, and its extractor is machined metal instead of the metal-injection-molding of the Express. In addition, the Police model utilizes a ball detent on the barrel to lock the magazine cap whereas the Express locks against a serrated magazine spring retainer. Lastly, the Police model will accept a magazine extension without modification. The reader should weigh these differences when purchasing an 870.

The hard synthetic stock on the author’s 870 measures about 13.5 inches length of pull (LOP, measured from the recoil pad to the trigger) which fits the 5-feet, 10-inches tall author when using the bladed stance. However, it felt long when using the squared-up stance currently favored in action shooting sports. In addition, the comb was high enough to cause a 70% high pattern.

In order to address the ergonomic shortcomings, as well as to make the firearm more compact, we investigated four different stocks: Hogue short LOP stock (traditional style), Mesa Tactical Urbino stock (fixed stock with pistol grip), ATI Shotforce stock (top-folding) and Choate Telescoping and Side-Folding stock.

Hogue Overmolded Stock

The Hogue Overmolded stock comes in standard (Item# 08710) or 12-inch length of pull (Item# 08730). The short version is discussed below. The grip area is textured and made of a rubber-like material that promotes comfort and secure purchase. A forend (Item# 08701) with the same material is available as well to replace the standard, hard plastic forend.

The Hogue recoil pad is flexible but not tacky. The pad features slits that close completely around the attachment screw head to keep out lint and debris. To locate the slits, the user should compress the pad lengthwise.

The short LOP stock imparted the strength of a solid stock but kept the form factor compact at a 36-inch overall length for good maneuverability and easy storage. The shorter stock worked well with the squared stance for a small-statured tester where she or he can better reach the forend and cycle the action with authority. However, this tall author found the LOP too short for comfortable use. The shortness also made it difficult to pull the shotgun into the body and led to less effective recoil management. Lastly, the shorter length of pull placed the face closer to the receiver. This placed the eye higher over the barrel and resulted in a higher pattern. The Hogue Overmolded stock is comfortable and worked well for small-statured testers. However, the compactness did not outweigh the comfort of a longer stock for the taller author.

Mesa Tactical Urbino Stock

The Mesa Tactical Urbino stock is slightly longer at 12.5-inch LOP, but the pistol grip being much closer to the receiver made the stock feel longer for the author. The higher amount of drop at comb afforded a good sight picture. A cheek-riser, requiring a rail on the stock, is available to accommodate optics. Note that stocks with rails (e.g., SKU 91550) can be used without the riser, but the stocks without the rails (e.g., SKU 91540) cannot be equipped with the riser.

The pistol grip has a distinctive feel because of the square backstrap and 1.25-inch wide girth. Its design ameliorated felt recoil and reduced fatigue. The design prevented recoil from concentrating into the web and instead spread it over the “meaty” part of the hand between the thumb and index finger. The Santoprene beavertail promoted a high grip for better control as well as softened the recoil. The author found the pad of his finger to naturally rest on the trigger face, facilitating an accurate shot. However, the grip shape slightly complicated the trigger group removal from the receiver. In contrast to a traditional semi-grip, a pistol grip prevents the hand from jarring loose and hitting the trigger guard under heavy recoil.

The Urbino stock is available with a standard recoil pad or a Limbsaver model that admirably tamed recoil. The stock also features a wealth of sling-mount options. The bottom of the stock has a traditional swivel attachment. Halfway between the recoil pad and the grip is an attachment point that allows for a US standard 1¼-inch sling on either side or that can be left off to reduce clutter. The last attachment option is at the front of the stock where the user can either thread a sling through, use an HK-style clasp, or not have a mount at all.

The feature-packed and ergonomic Mesa Tactical Urbino stock has a chief drawback of size. Although the length of pull is relatively short, the increased drop at toe and heel in addition to the pistol grip means the shotgun requires more vertical space. The next two sections investigate folding stocks for that issue.

ATI Shotforce Top-Folding Stock

The ATI Shotforce stock (Part# TFS0600) is similar to the Remington factory steel top-folding stock, but it is made of polymer. To deploy, the user depresses the button on the left side and rotates stock down.

It is locked when the button latches into a cutout. The buttpad is then rotated perpendicular and retained by friction. The buttpad is checkered for grip and does not have any recoil absorption. The slight play when deployed does not impede firearm sighting or function.

The length of pull is slightly longer than the standard field stock and stretches the arm out further because the pistol grip is closer to the receiver than the traditional grip. The author also found it difficult to achieve a proper sight picture due to the thickness of the stock. A higher sight plane is necessary with the stock, but the optics interfere with the folding. The ATI Delux Heatshield with ghost ring sights (Part# SBS4600) provides the proper sight picture without interference. Five additional shells can be secured with the Shotforce Shell Holder (Part# SHO0500).

The ATI stock significantly shrinks the firearm footprint without adding much weight. However, it is not quick to deploy and is perhaps best used where compactness and weight are prized, but accurate shot placement at distance is not an overriding priority.

Choate M4 Telescoping/Side-Folding Stock

The Choate stock features side-folding and telescoping abilities. The bracket is made of steel and is notably heavier. It folds to the right and does not interfere with firearm operation because the slight drop at heel moves the stock out of the shell ejection pattern. To unfold, the hinge is pushed down against spring pressure to unlock the two lugs, and the stock is swung around until it solidly locks open with no play.

The stock has two storage tubes like that found on SOPMOD AR-15 stocks; and while the hard rubber buttpad provides a firm grip on the shoulder, it does not tame the recoil. The pistol grip is made of a hard plastic, checkered for a sure grip, and features a non-removable sling loop at the bottom. In addition, there are other attachment points on the hinge and two more on the stock. The stock features a slight drop at heel but still places the head too high for the bead sight. It reduced the footprint, but the solid construction came at the expense of increased weight.

Shell Holder and Magazine Extension

Use cases for the trunk gun are generally of the “grab-and-go” type where the threat is addressed with the ammunition already on the firearm. There are two easy ways to increase the supply: the shell holder and magazine extension.

The TacStar six-shell, side saddle has an aluminum backing plate that attaches to the receiver via the trigger group pins. If the pump were cycled with the left hand too far rearward, it may painfully contact the backing plate. The holder can carry more shells than a typical two-shot magazine extension; it also offers flexibility by allowing slug changeovers. However, the holder nearly doubles the width, and the extra shells must first be inserted before being used.

A magazine extension typically increases shell capacity by two if flush with an 18-inch barrel. The Choate extension (product# 01-04-02) is made of steel and replaces the original magazine cap. The base clamp is attached near the muzzle, providing a sling attachment and preventing damage in case of impact. The magazine extension provides extra ready-use ammunition at the cost of flexibility, and the extra weight at the muzzle can more easily induce fatigue.

Shooting Impressions

A shotgun is violent on both ends. The user can manage recoil by applying forward pressure on the pump while pulling the stock into the shoulder. Even so, the muzzle rise is more notable than that of a .30-caliber rifle.

The author patterned the improved cylinder barrel with PMC low velocity 1200 fps, nine pellets, 00 buckshot against an 8.5×11-inch sheet of paper that roughly approximated the vital parts of a human torso. At 7 yards, all nine pellets landed within 6 inches. Past that distance, not all pellets landed on paper; the results are summarized below.

Fiocchi 1-ounce, 1150 fps Exacta Aero Slugs were also tested for accuracy. At 50 yards off-hand, the author was able to place five slugs into an 8-inch group.

The 1-ounce Fiocchi slug had notably less recoil than that of the PMC buckshot which weighs about 1.2 ounces. Indeed, the buckshot recoil caused the southpaw author’s trigger finger to slam into the aluminum shell holder backing plate when using a pistol-gripped stock. However, right-handed testers did not report similar problems. This difficulty did not arise with the traditional stock because of the different grip angle.

Conclusion

The pump shotgun makes the inexpensive and effective trunk monkey able to supplement a pistol. Its close-range power is undeniable, and its ability to deliver different payloads gives it versatility for differing situations. However, the typical shotgun has low-shell capacity and is not overly compact.

This article explored some options in making the shotgun more compact and ergonomic. Short length of pull stocks are good at reducing length and maintaining rigidity but being too short can be detrimental to ergonomics. A pistol grip provides more control in both handling and recoil but comes at the cost of a larger vertical footprint. Folding stocks are excellent in promoting compactness, but the loss in rigidity with plastic construction can only be addressed with heavy steel.

The low-ammunition capacity can be addressed by shell holders or magazine extensions. The former add flexibility in carrying different shells ready for a change-over and carries more ammunition, albeit not in the magazine. The latter increase the ready-use capacity but add weight at the muzzle, which can induce fatigue.

However configured, having a shotgun trunk monkey is a cheap and effective insurance against aggressive predators, the next LA riots or the dawn of the dead.

Anyone who is a student of modern military small arms has heard of the father of the modern day assault rifle, the Nazi StG44 or Sturmgewehr which translates into Storm Rifle or proper English translation assault rifle. It was the first intermediate selective fire rifle which had a high capacity 30 round magazine and had mild, controllable and accurate recoil.

This rifle was chambered in the 7.92×33 Kurz cartridge. Some were brought back to the U.S. from the war. After the fall of the Third Reich, the rifle and caliber were discontinued. No further production of rifles was ever made.

Some companies actually produced limited number of rounds including former East Germany, FNM out of Portugal, Privi Partizan out of Serbia and even Hornady made a run.

For the average gun enthusiast, he would be lucky to see let alone fire one of these pieces of modern military history. Oddly enough, no manufacturer ever went into small scale production to fill this void. The scarcity of the ammunition could be a major factor.

In 2011 the prayers were answered with compromise. How about an StG44 that would fire a common cartridge? Say the ever popular 22 Long Rifle? That is just what ATI and German Sport Guns GmbH did with the introduction of their GSG-StG44. The service and distribution of this new rifle belonged to American Tactical Imports Inc out of Rochester, New York. The unveiling was at the 2012 SHOT Show.

SAR obtained a test and evaluation rifle. It was received packaged in a very well made wooden crate. The rifle was broken down into the receiver, pistol grip assembly and stock all wrapped in plastic and held in place by wood planks screwed into support beams. After unscrewing the planks and retrieving the parts it was noticed immediately the incredible detail of this rifle and even the way it was assembled. This author has had significant trigger time on the World War II German StG44 and am quite familiar down to the last detail. The rifle assembled in the exact same way with the main difference being the provision that made the rifle a blow back operated 22 Long Rifle caliber. After it was assembled it had the exact fit and feel of granddaddy. One very unique fact about the StG44 is the trigger, it has a springy draw until it reaches the hammer. The GSG rifle had that exact same trigger! To someone not familiar with the actual rifle, you may not appreciate that terrible trigger. But GSG wanted to build an exact replica and that is what they did.

When looking at the data of overall length of 37.3 inches, barrel length of 16.3 inches and weight without magazine of 9.15 pounds, these are all within the specifications of the original rifle. The safety is on the left side of the pistol grip assembly and is a flip lever.

The original being selective fire had a separate cross bolt selector that went from semi to fully automatic fire. Due to the GSG-StG44 being semi-automatic only there is no need for this provision so it is just molded into the receiver and does not move. The cocking handle locks open the same way by pulling all the way to the rear and engaging the stop notch. The stock is made of a very nice wood and retains the metal buttstrap as well as the oil bottle hole in the top of the stock.

Disassembly is the exact same down to the removable aluminum handguard. The rear takedown pin is pushed out of the receiver and the stock comes directly off of the receivers. At this point the trigger group pivots downward out of engagement with the rear of the receiver. Now the springs and the bolt are exposed. In the case of the GSG-StG44, you remove the receiver cap spring, damping devise and breech block. You may remove the trigger group pin as well and separate that from the receiver. The last thing to remove is the metal handguard.

The rifle was taken to the range. The ammunition used to test the GSG-StG44 was ATI Scorpion ammunition. This is custom ammunition made for ATI by ARMSCOR in the Philippines. that has been over a year in the making. ATI had very specific instructions to how they wanted this ammunition loaded. That is to function in semi-automatic firearms. The load was developed to do just that. The projectile is a 40 grain copper plated lead round nose. The projectile has an ever so slight ogive to it with a perfectly rounded nose. The nominal velocity is 1260 feet per second. The headstamp is the ATI logo.

More than 200 rounds of Scorpion .22 Long Rifle ammunition were fired at a 25 yard range with no malfunctions what-so-ever. Quite unusual for a .22 Long Rifle given some of my research. Both rifle and ammunition were in sink and worked well. Accuracy was within 2 inches off hand. There was no bench available. With support the groups might have been that much tighter. The rifle felt solid and robust. The thumb assist on the magazine made it easy to load, much less punishing on the thumb.

Due to the lack of availability of the real thing, the GSG-StG44 is the next best option. The attention to detail in design and manufacturing makes the rifle feel just like the original. The StG44 is truly a piece of military history that was a game changer in how future wars were to be fought. This is living history of the modern day assault rifle. The MSRP is $499.95 for the rifle without the wood crate. My final question is, can we talk Tony DiChario at ATI into seeing if GSG will make a real 7.92×33 caliber semi-auto StG44?

FN USA ANNOUNCES NEW M249S PARA IN BLACK AND FDE

FN America, LLC, is pleased to announce the latest addition to the FN Military Collector Series—the semi-auto FN M249S Para or Paratrooper model, originally developed for airborne troops. Building on the company’s unique tradition of offering semi-automatic variants of the most popular military-designed firearms, the rifle will join the full-size FN M249S Standard and the FN 15 Military Collector M4 and M16. The M249S Para is the fourth in their series of classic, semi-automatic FN military rifles, and like the Standard, the Para is authentic to the last possible detail. You’ll notice only two major differences between the semi- and full-auto versions—the barrel length and reconfigured internal components to change the rifle’s operation from open-bolt to closed-bolt. Authenticity was critical in this series, and they changed as little as possible. The rifle features a machine-gun-grade, 16.1-inch, cold hammer-forged barrel, closed-bolt for semi-automatic-only operation, classic M249 flip-up feed tray, integrated steel bipod, robust gas-piston system and the iconic telescoping and rotating buttstock, making it lighter and more compact. The rifles will be available in either black or Flat Dark Earth (FDE). The guns will accept either 30-round M-16 style magazines or 200-round plastic ammo boxes. For more information you can contact FN America at www.fnamerica.com.

BATTLE RIFLE COMPANY INTRODUCES NEW CUTLASS MARITIME RIFLE

Battle Rifle Company has announced its all-new 2017 BR4 Cutlass rifle. The Cutlass is based on Battle Rifle Company’s best-selling Spectre Rifle and is specifically designed for MARSEC (Maritime Security) operations and shipboard usage. The Cutlass is built with care to ensure long-lasting life in extreme conditions. Its extended rail and low-profile gas block allow for more accessories to be installed, making it well-suited for shipboard, coastal and all-weather operations. They built the Cutlass so that no direct ferrous, metal-to-metal contact is made throughout the entire rifle, ensuring corrosion-free operation, even after months at sea. This rifle is perfect for shipboard operations, both coastal and riverine. If you live or work on the water, this gun is perfect for you! Additionally, Battle Rifle Company is introducing a new color for 2017. The MARSEC rifles will be available in the all-new Battle Rifle Ocean Blue—a marine gray-blue which provides a great contrast for this special rifle. For more information on Battle Rifle Company, visit www.battleriflecompany.com.

GEMTECH INTRODUCES NEW SUPPRESSORS FOR 2017

Gemtech has just introduced its first new suppressors for 2017. The first is their new LUNAR-45. The Gemtech Lunar-45 is the culmination of decades of silencer innovation. They have created the lightest and quietest modular .45 suppressor available that is able to be taken apart and cleaned. The Lunar-45 is crafted from military-grade aluminum and titanium for the utmost in durability and strength. The modular suppressor is available in either a short length (6.9 inches) or a long length (8.5 inches), depending on the shooter’s needs. The short suppressor is said to have a 136 dB noise reduction, and the longer version has a 129 dB reduction. Gemtech offers a variety of mounting options for the Lunar-45 allowing it to be used with a variety of platforms and calibers. The new suppressor is also full-auto-rated.

The other new suppressor is their INTEGRA, which is an AR-15 integrally suppressed upper receiver. The new suppressed upper will be available in both 5.56 and 300 BLK. Gemtech has teamed up with NEMO Arms to create the smallest and easiest-to-maintain package the shooting world has ever seen. The INTEGRA utilizes Gemtech’s proven G-Core Technology that is removable, cleanable and replaceable while still bringing the best sound reduction of any similar-sized package. The NEMO Arms patented gas block eliminates blowback, making this upper more comfortable to shoot. The barrels of both units offer either 10- or 10.5-inch lengths with integrated lengths of 16.1 inches overall. Information on all of Gemtech’s suppressors can be found at www.gemtech.com.

MEOPTA INTRODUCES NEW MEOTAC 3-12×50 RD

Meopta is pleased to introduce its newest tactical riflescope—the 34-mm MeoTac 3-12×50 RD.Designed for use on assault rifles, the MeoTac 3-12×50 RD is an excellent scope for medium-range engagement and is engineered to meet the needs of armed forces, security details and tactical shooters worldwide. This scope features MeoLux, Meopta’s most advanced lens coating. MeoLux, combined with Schott glass and expert design, enables 99.8% light transmission per lens surface allowing users to see better and farther in the most challenging light. The solid 34-mm, aircraft-grade aluminum tube allows for expansive windage and elevation ranges of 55 MOA and 100 MOA respectively with click adjustments of 1/3 MOA. The illuminated MilDot 3 RD reticle, located in the first focal plane, enables use of the range-finding elements of the reticle on any power setting. The new MeoTac 3-12×50 RD also features precision tactical mil-mil turrets with a large grip, easily distinguishable positive clicks and a zero-stop function. The side-focus parallax adjustment ranges from 27 yards to infinity, and the integrated illumination control is also located on the side of the center of the scope, making adjustment in the field quick, easy and convenient. The RD illumination system features a highly defined illuminated red dot reticle with 16 reticle intensity settings for all light conditions and intermediate off positions between every setting. The auto-off function will switch the illumination off if unused for one hour. The MeoTac 3-12×50 RD features Meopta’s MeoShield protective lens coatings, MeoQuick fast-focus eyepiece and an erector system designed for maximum holding force to withstand heavy caliber recoil. This scope also has an anodized exterior for scratch resistance and is waterproof and fogproof for maximum performance and durability. The MeoTac 3-12×50 RD is covered by Meopta’s North American lifetime transferable warranty. Find out more at www.meoptausa.com.

RUGER AMERICAN PISTOL IN .45 AUTO

Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., is proud to announce the addition of the Ruger American Pistol Compact in .45 Auto. This newest compact model is offered in the “PRO” configuration with no external manual safety. Originally introduced in December 2015, the feature-rich Ruger American Pistol was designed with the latest U.S. Military standards in mind and was tested in the harshest environments to ensure the rugged reliability consumers have come to expect from Ruger. Ruger polled law enforcement and military trainers throughout the country to select the form, function and features of the Ruger American Pistol. The resulting pistol combines a recoil-reducing barrel cam (which better spreads recoil over time) with a low-mass slide, low center of gravity and a low-bore axis to provide better balance, less felt recoil and less muzzle flip than comparable pistols. The Ruger American Pistol also features a pre-tensioned striker system, which allows for a short take-up trigger with positive reset, and a modular wrap-around grip system that adjusts palm swell and trigger reach to fit a wide range of hand sizes. With a 3.75-inch barrel, overall dimensions of 7.25 inches long, 4.65 inches high and a weight of 28.6 ounces, the Ruger American Pistol Compact model shares all of the features and rugged reliability of the duty-size gun in a smaller, lighter, more concealable package. It ships in a hard case with medium and large replaceable grip modules and two nickel-Teflon-plated steel magazines (one 10-round extended magazine and one 7-round compact magazine). The American-made Ruger American Pistol is built on a rigid, one-piece, precision-machined, stainless steel chassis with integral frame rails and fire control housing. Additional features include genuine Novak LoMountCarry three-dot sights, a stainless steel slide with a non-reflective, black nitride finish, a one-piece, high-performance, glass-filled nylon grip frame and a mil-standard 1913 accessory rail. For more information on the Ruger American Pistol Compact in .45 Auto or to learn more about the extensive line of award-winning Ruger firearms, visit www.Ruger.com.

LIBERTY SUPPRESSORS ANNOUNCES THE SOVEREIGN

Liberty Suppressors is proud to introduce their newest .30 caliber suppressor, the Sovereign. The Sovereign was designed for the precision rifle shooter, as well as for the hunting community. At just over 1.5 inches by 7.125 inches and only 12.7 ounces, this titanium silencer all but disappears on the end of a rifle. It comes with both 1/2-28 and 5/8-24 direct-thread adapters, as well as the 5/8-24 LS1 muzzle brake mount and a full complement of beyond-the-box accessories available for the upmost in versatility. They round out the package with a custom Armageddon Gear Suppressor Cover making the Sovereign one of the most adaptable and functional silencers on the market. Find out more about the Sovereign and the full line of Liberty Suppressors at www.libertycans.net.

One of the most common myths regarding the ownership of NFA items: “By registering, I’m giving the ATF and every other federal agent the ability to come inspect me at any time.” Many of you know that this is simply not true. However, the myth persists. There is not an outreach event that NFATCA has attended in the past decade where this passionate fear is not clearly proclaimed by multiple attendees.

The trepidation is palpable. People believe that filling out a Form 4 or a Form 1 is going to result in federal police showing up in assault gear at their door step, demanding to see the serial number on their recently purchased .22 rimfire suppressor. The Internet feeds the fear with the widely circulating meme of ATF showing up and killing your dog. And uninformed firearms dealers, usually ones who do not sell NFA items, are also complicit in perpetuating the just plain wrong state of affairs.

ATF can, and does, have the ability to show up and inspect the premises and inventory of federal firearms licensees (FFLs). The ATF can do this annually as a regular course of business and more often, with cause. ATF does not have this “power” in regard to individual and legal entity NFA owners. It doesn’t matter what you were told by your best friend’s cousin’s gun dealer in Rio Rancho, New Mexico. It doesn’t matter what the Facebook group that is the “ultimate” authority on guns has posted. You do not give up your rights by registering the making or transfer of an NFA weapon.

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” This is the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It applies to you, and the ATF does not get to suspend it because you have filled out a form.
So when does the ATF get to come pay you a visit as an individual or legal entity owner of a registered NFA item? When they have probable cause that a federal law has been broken. The most common federal firearms statute violations are in 18 U.S.C. § 922, 18 U.S.C. § 924 and 26 U.S.C. § 5861 and a few others. The charges range from lying on a Form 4473 to obliterating a serial number, to all manner of prohibited persons in possession. It’s also quite illegal to make an NFA firearms without registering it, sell an NFA item without getting the NFA form approved, possess an NFA item that is not registered to you … do you see a pattern? If you follow the law, ATF does not have probable cause. However, a whole host of issues materialize when you screw on that unregistered solvent trap to the end of your Remington 700 and then proceed to demonstrate how quiet it is on your YouTube channel.

Machine guns are legal at the federal level. So are suppressors, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, destructive devices (such as grenade launchers) and more. Your particular state of residence may not allow you to own, collect and use such items, and that is a considerable issue. But registering these items in compliance with federal law simply does not give the ATF the green light to come kick in your door to inspect your Gemtech Halo in the middle of the night.

MAGPUL

MOE SL-S Carbine Stock

The storage-capable version of the flagship Magpul MOE SL carbine stock, the MOE SL-S (Storage) Stock is a direct replacement buttstock for AR15/M4 carbines. The sleek profile, dual-side release latches, and waterproof battery tubes make it the slimmest storage tube stock available. The SL-S provides the enhanced cheek weld and true, O-ring sealed, 10m waterproof storage area desired by many, but fits it into the narrowest package possible to allow a more upright head position and minimize bulk. A rolled toe and angled rubber butt-pad are optimized for use with body armor, and QD sling socket is included. A unique leaf-spring tension system provides a solid fit on mil-spec receiver extensions, with slightly less friction than the original SL. The MOE SL-S is the most intuitive, comfortable, and efficient storage stock available. MAG653, MIL-SPEC, MSRP: $79.95. Made in the US.

X-22 Backpacker Stock Ruger 10/22 Takedown

The Magpul X-22 Backpacker stock takes the function of our full-size Hunter X-22 Takedown, and pares it down for ease of storage and transportation. Made for the Ruger 10/22 Takedown rifle, the X-22 Backpacker offers a minimalist solution for the hunter or outdoorsman who wants to transport their rifle in an efficient, convenient package without compromising shooting performance. Constructed of a durable advanced polymer, the X-22 Backpacker features an ergonomic hand guard, interchangeable standard and “optic height” cheek risers, optional QD sling mounting capability, integrated storage compartment in the grip, a hinged storage compartment in the stock capable of storing up to 3 spare 10rd magazines, a MOE SL nonslip rubber butt pad, and a unique locking interface to attach the barrel assembly to the receiver when being transported. Fits all Ruger 10/22 Takedown rifles as well as the Tactical Solutions SBX barrel. MAG808, Ruger® 10/22 Takedown, MSRP $109.95.

TRU-SPEC

Stealth XL Backpack

Brand new for 2017, the TRU-SPEC Stealth XL Backpack offers 40% more capacity than the original Stealth Backpack. Made from durable 1050D Nylon construction, the Stealth XL is a streamlined pack with plenty of options for covert carry of a firearm including a zippered, padded pocket built into the kidney pad and a hidden pocket on the front, lined with loop to secure a holster. Like the regular sized Stealth, a padded tablet sleeve, opening for a hydration tube or earphones and a fleece- lined top pocket for sunglasses help you pack all your accessories. The large main compartment with padded bottom and reinforced grab-and-go carry handle complement this pack to hold all the essentials for a day or weekend adventure. Available in black and light grey.

SAFARILAND

Safariland Model 5197 Open Top Concealment Belt Loop Holster with Detent

The Safariland Model 5197 holster is a compact and lightweight concealment belt holster with trigger guard detent. IDPA approved, it features the 5197BL, a belt loop that fits 1.5 in. (38 mm) belt widths. The belt loop is user-adjustable for cant angle and offers the option of being worn cross draw. It is compact, lightweight and features low cut sides for ease of draw and added comfort. The SafariLaminate™ construction makes this holster tough and durable. The Model 5197 is available in a variety of Safariland color and STX finish combinations, including: black, coyote brown, flat dark earth brown, foliage green, and OD green. The Model 5197 retails for $34.00 to $39.00 and is available at safariland.com.

3-Gun Competition Bag

The Safariland Model 4556 3-Gun Competition Bag has rugged ballistic cloth construction, heavy-duty lockable zippers and two adjustable outside accessory pouches. It has an overall length of 46”. The large dual handgun/accessory pouch with individual hook and loop enclosed handgun storage areas and four pistol mag pouches are large enough to allow for extended magazines. The bag provides three modes of carry options, including luggage style handles, adjustable shoulder harness for shoulder carry or adjustable backpack-style carry straps. Additionally, the unique zippered barrel extension slot on the side of the case can be opened to accommodate longer firearms (up to 51”) while still fully encompassing the firearm muzzle. The Model 4556 3-Gun Competition Bag comes in black and retails for $159.00. Available at safariland.com.

JTQ GEAR

TT Medic Assault Pack MKII

TT Medic Assault Pack MK II is a Flat Medic backpack with intelligent, clearly laid-out interior. The MOLLE system on the front and sides is laser cut. The lightweight padded shoulder straps can be detached and kept in a velcro pocket on the bag, and the rucksack comes with webbing so it can be adapted to a panel carrier or waistcoat. Stowable carrying handles for high-speed transportation in an emergency.

Features
• Detachable shoulder straps
• Large handle for carrying when open
• Internal variable fixation points to store medical equipment
• Scissors bag
• Clear inside pockets identified by colored Velcro
• Integrated visual markers
• Inner detachable plate with elastic loops
• Laser cut MOLLE system
• Comes with an adapter straps for direct attachment to protective vests
• Length adjustable stowable shoulder straps make carrying large body armour possible

Specifications
• Measurements: 18.1 x 11 x 3.3 inches
• Capacity: 4 US lqd gal (15 l)
• Weight: 2.5 lbs
• Material: Cordura 700 DEN

G-Line Shoot Adapter

G-Line Smart Shoot Adapter enables you to view and capture the most exciting moments while hunting, shooting on targets or during an airsoft game. The basic principle of G-Line Smart Shoot Adapter is that you can connect your smartphone to your rifle scope. You are then able to take pictures or videos during aiming and shooting. The possibilities are endless and you can share your shooting or hunting adventures with your friends and family or use it for learning purposes. Attachment of the adapter on the rifle scope is very quick and easy with a screw-on system. Placing a smartphone on the G-Line plate is also quick and secure. It doesn’t leave any marks on the phone and it is secure enough even to hold .50 BMG recoil.

G-line smart shoot adapter can be mounted on any riflescope with an eye-piece diameter from 38 mm to 46 mm. Simply screw the plate on the adapter and then screw the adapter on your scope.

G-Line Adapter comes in two sets: With a dedicated plate (smaller, designed for each smartphone) or with a Universal plate (bigger, but you can use it with any kind of Smartphone–even with protective cases) www.jtqgear.com.

FN Browning Pistols: Side-Arms that Shaped World History, Expanded 2nd Edition ©2013

Author: Anthony Vanderlinden
Publisher: Wet Dog Publications
ISBN: 0-9707997-9-9
Cover: Hardcover, 8.75” x 11.25”, 416
Pages:416
Photos: 1,645

It is quite apparent that this book is a labor of love for author Anthony Vanderlinden. The back cover states that Vanderlinden has been collecting and researching FN items and history for 25 years. He has several other titles published on various FN firearms, including Belgian Browning Pistols 1889-1949 and Browning Auto-5 Shotguns. (FN and Browning have a close working relationship, as detailed in the book.) His publishing company, Wet Dog Publications, also features related works by other authors. It was a search for a now out-of-print FN-49 rifle book that led me to Wet Dog. It is worth mentioning that all Wet Dog titles are printed and bound in the USA, not printed offshore.

Beginning with a very detailed look at the history of the forming of Fabrique Nationale, it touches on the early products, including items besides firearms. During the early days of FN, they made bicycles, motorcycles and even a line of cars. The beautifully photographed front cover includes two FN typewriters amid several presentation-grade pistol cases and so on. It was during a trip to the USA regarding bicycle production that a chance encounter introduced John M. Browning to the FN group. This soon led to the FN Browning Model 1899. Following this first pistol, JMB also partnered with FN to produce the Browning Auto-5 in 1902.

The author gives a very detailed history of FN through present day, followed by a close look at John M Browning and Dieudonne Saive. Mr. Saive began his long career at FN as a toolmaker machinist, becoming an engineer, designer and assistant to JMB and eventually manager of small arms production. Among his designs was the staggered high capacity magazine that led to the Browning High Power pistol. He also was a major player in the design of the FN-49 rifle and the legendary FN-FAL.

The history lesson then examines FN in-house factory markings, Liege proof marks, various military acceptance marks and foreign import proofs. Detailed information on serial numbers, various finishes, engraving, grip material and other subjects follows.

A full 10 pages is given to JMB prototypes. Numerous JMB pistols are closely examined and described. Many of these prototypes are photographed by the author, courtesy of the John M. Browning Firearms Museum, Ogden Union Station, in Ogden, Utah. Following this unique section, we get to the main subject, FN Browning side-arms.

Beginning with the Model 1899, a separate section is dedicated to each significant model since the 1899, concluding with the Model 1935 GP (Grande Puissance or High Power). Besides the guns themselves, a fantastic amount of accessories and related equipment are also documented. This will be a tremendous benefit to collectors.

Most of the 1600+ photos are in black and white, but there is a 48-page block of wonderful color plates that shows off hundreds of engraved models, presentation cases, foreign manuals, holsters and so on.

If you enjoy fine books about firearms, consider adding this one to your library.

Berettas of the Underworld

The two most popular monsters from European folklore are without doubt the Vampire and the Werewolf. Both were feared throughout the continent during the Dark and Medieval ages and were regarded as unstoppable killing machines that few could slay. There were even trials where random people were accused of being werewolves and many even confessed to being one. Hollywood eventually brought these monsters to life, first with vampires in “Dracula” (1931 with Bela Lugosi) and then with werewolves with “Werewolf of London” (1935) and “The Wolf Man” (1941). In 1943, a film called “The Return of the Vampire” was produced, in which the said vampire had a werewolf as a servant. In both “House of Frankenstein” and “House of Dracula,” both Dracula and the Wolf Man appear but never meet. They do meet in “Abbott and Costello Meets Frankenstein,” and there is an epic fight. In 2004, Dracula and the Wolf Man meet again in “Van Helsing.”

In 2003, a real Werewolf versus Vampire movie hit the screen in the form of “Underworld.” The movie tells of a secret war between the powerful Vampire covens and an underground army of Lycans, the name given to Werewolves. The main story follows a werewolf hunter named Selene, played by Kate Beckinsale, who seeks vengeance for the death of her family who she believes was killed by Lycans. Selene uses a number of weapons in the movie, but the ones she uses the most are a pair of Beretta 92FS Pistols. The best scene in which she uses them is when she is at the end of a hallway and three large Lycans are coming for her. Realizing that she can’t fight them, she shoots a circle into the ground beneath her with the Berettas. Despite the fact that she shoots more ammo than her magazines should hold, she falls down to the hall below and manages to escape.

Beretta was founded in 1526, making it the oldest Firearms Producer in the world. They have supplied weapons for every major conflict in Europe since then, especially both World Wars. In 1976, they introduced the Beretta Model 92, an improved version of the Model 951 Brigadier. It is a very good gun and has been accepted by over 40 countries for use in Law Enforcement and Military. It is popular with private buyers and is fun and reliable to shoot. There are about 40 variants of this pistol, including the Model 92FS. In the US military, the 92FS is designated the M9 and replaced the M1911A1 as the pistol of choice for the United States Armed Forces. It has seen action in the first Gulf War, the Somali Civil War, the Kosovo War and the War on Terror. The Beretta 92FS uses a 15-round magazine and fires 9x19mm cartridges. It is light and easy to shoot, thanks to a slide system that feeds and ejects ammo with ease.

“Underworld” is a fun movie at times, but it is not great. Some of the fight scenes are good, and many of the weapons are fun to look at. The acting is okay, and the sets are really, really good. However, the story isn’t that riveting, and while the costumes and the CGI do make them look good, the Lycans look nothing like traditional werewolves, more like giant black hyenas standing on their hind legs. Not my favorite movie series.

Selene’s two Berettas were modified by Bapty & Co to fire fully automatic and had weights on the front of the slides, changing the outer appearance. These were also used in Judge Dredd. There were a total of four guns used in “Underworld,” because of the usual movie requirement to have back-up guns in case there were problems on the set.