It has been a hero’s journey of sorts for the legendary AA-12 “Sledgehammer” automatic shotgun. In literature and mythology, the “hero’s journey” occurs when the protagonist springs from humble beginnings, encounters numerous obstacles, stays in the fight through challenge after challenge and emerges evolved and enhanced. That the hero of this story is steel and polymer versus flesh and blood, makes the story no less compelling.

Sol Invictus Arms, LLC, is a new gun manufacturer located in Melbourne, FL, born of Tactical Superiority, Inc., a multi-million dollar company that builds high-quality OEM parts used in nationally known firearms. The fledgling Sol Invictus will specialize in small arms for law enforcement and military, as well as in resurrecting and updating historic firearms of yesteryear. I had the opportunity to test the AA-12 full-auto and speak with Sol Invictus Arms’ CEO Mike Conn about the semi-auto’s redesign.

The Full-Auto AA-12

Shouldering the AA-12 in its full-auto form is vastly different from swinging up a modern tactical shotgun like the Mossberg 500 or even a bullpup variant like Kel-Tec’s KSG. For starters, the gun is heavy. My biggest initial concern was being able to keep it aloft long enough to shoot. The gun is designed for military use, with stainless steel construction that makes it tough to damage or foul, even under the most adverse conditions. Unfortunately, the military has also balked at the weight issue.

For those of us used to deer or duck hunting with a semi auto or pump shotgun, the AA-12 is truly unique and just a little unnerving. Sure, you’ve read that the recoil is mild but what does that really mean? The AA-12 spits out about 5 rounds per second (or 300 a minute). At that speed, with a drum that holds just 20 rounds, the whole experience is over in a flash, leaving you with a sensation akin to your first intimate physical encounter. You feel a delicious afterglow accompanied by an adrenaline-infused rush of thoughts like, “wait … what? That was cool … I think … .”

The day I shot the AA-12, we were using standard 00 buck shells, but one of the gun’s strengths is that it supports a wide variety of projectiles, including the Frag 12, a high explosive armor-piercing round.

Having shouldered a variety of shotguns over the years, ranging from an Ithaca 10 ga to a Browning Citori 12 ga and a rare Parker 28 ga side-by-side, I understood the kick I might expect and how to nestle the stock into my body for maximum recoil management. The AA-12 doesn’t feel exactly like a hunting shotgun or even a tactical variant. It looks more like a Tommy Gun, with the round drum dangling from its frame (it is, however, also designed to use an 8-round stick magazine) while the gun’s hard synthetic shell gives you a sense of bulk that most shotguns don’t have. The weight is distracting, but only until the shooting starts. Then it becomes an asset that seems to assist in absorbing what should be a significant kick.

When the gun fires, you immediately feel the push-back that is typical of an automatic, but the sharp smack against your shoulder, so familiar to generations of hunters, is oddly absent. Even wearing high heels (I had NOT planned to shoot that day), I stayed easily upright and was able to comfortably lean into my shooting. I shot the gun in two bursts … tentative at first, being a novice at shooting an automatic. But once I confirmed the muzzle was not rising dramatically and that the kick to my shoulder was nothing compared to your average duck hunt, I pressed the trigger with more confidence. While it took only seconds to expend the 20-round drum, the overall experience could best be described as exhilarating. I wanted more. Unfortunately, on that particular day, I was one of about dozen people shooting. My chance came and went.

But it left me eager to not only shoot the full-auto AA-12 at the next available opportunity, but to try out the semi-auto version. Sol Invictus Arms assures me that the recoil and overall operation of the semi-auto version will feel “comparable” to the original model. If that’s true, then the fledgling manufacturer may have more than a one-off successor to a mythical beast—they may have a winner. And, indeed, the story continues to unfold.

The AA-12 Semi-Auto

The new variation of the AA-12 will roll off the production line before 2019; a semi-auto model that combines the fun and ease of the full-auto design (and yes, it is truly a “fun” gun to shoot) with the mass appeal of a semi-auto. Orders are already being taken for this limited run production, according to CEO Mike Conn.

Conn says the AA-12 was a logical project for the company to pursue, given its mythic role in video games such as “Call of Duty,” “Medal of Honor,” “Combat Arms” and “Grand Theft Auto,” in television shows like Justified and Breaking Bad and such films as “GI Joe,” “The Expendables” and “Predator.”

Conn notes the gun was the brainchild of Maxwell George Atchisson—a prolific designer of firearms and firearms accessories—whose original design was dubbed the Atchisson Assault 12 Gauge. The drum-fed automatic shotgun (which can also be stick-fed) spent a number of years as a curiosity, never really living up to its inventor’s vision before Atchisson sold the patent to Jerry Baber’s Military Police Systems in Piney Flats, TN, in 1987. Baber began limited production and eventually brought on board German-born machinist Boje (boy-A) Cornils (cor-neels) who became a co-owner of the AA-12 and is now widely considered to be the genius behind making the legendary gun commercially viable. Working from his shop down the road in Russellville, TN—in a facility that had once repaired Model T’s—Cornils assembled and refined the AA-12s, making over 150 changes and enhancements to the gun, which became legendary for its manageable recoil and maintenance-free performance (Baber claimed that cleaning was only necessary after 10,000 rounds).

Baber served as “front man” for the AA-12, trumpeting its benefits to the world, especially the military community, where he had brief flirtations with the Marine Corps as well as several robotics companies that envisioned a role for the unique firearm in unmanned warfare. Meanwhile, Cornils labored in virtual obscurity, refining the weapon and patenting the parts necessary for the open-bolt and gas-block design which contribute to the shotgun’s robust reliability with the multitude of differing ammo types the platform is designed for. That, coupled with the gun’s recoil spring design, which absorbs significantly more kick than the average shotgun, serve as a testament to Boje’s engineering skills.

While Cornils’ lack of name attribution on the AA-12 redesign may have made the German craftsman feel left out, it was probably for the best, especially when Baber began telling news outlets that the U.S. military was “brain dead” and “pathetic” for not adopting his weapon for combat use.

In fact, a 2009 article in The New Yorker seemed to make light of Baber’s fascination with a “robot army,” painting him with an unflattering brush that probably didn’t endear him to the Army any further. But Mike Conn acknowledges there is still legitimate interest in the warfighting capabilities of the AA-12.

“We’ve had some requests to make full autos for law enforcement, and we’ve had conversations with SOCOM members about what we could do to change the original full-auto design and make it viable for the military. The military likes the fact that it has virtually no recoil. It pushes you, but it doesn’t give you that smack and a bruise that you can get from a standard 12 gauge,” Conn explains. “But it’s heavy—it weighs 10 pounds—and the military is used to something lighter. The other issue is that it doesn’t have a selector switch to take it from semi to full auto. You just can’t tell a bunch of 18-year-old kids in training, ‘if you squeeze the trigger this much, it fires one round, but if you squeeze it this much, it shoots continuously … .’ That just doesn’t work.”

Conn says that once the new semi-auto model has hit the streets, his company will look at ways to modify the automatic design for military use.

Preparing for Civilian Consumers

After much negotiation for the AA-12’s engineering plans, Boje Cornils and Sol Invictus came to an agreement, and Sol Invictus ended up moving his entire shop and all of his equipment to their facility in Melbourne. “We even set up an office for him here so he can come down whenever he’s feeling creative and continue to design,” Conn says.

The purchase included numerous hidden gems that Sol Invictus wasn’t anticipating, which dovetail perfectly with the company’s desire to reengineer and re-release firearms of yesteryear.

Marketing Director Michael Rivera pops open a battered gun case housing a crude but oddly familiar revolver. “It’s a Thunder 5,” he says, turning it over in his hand. “It’s the precursor to the Taurus Judge and the Smith & Wesson Governor. The blue prints for it were included in Boje’s collection, along with hundreds of others … parts for the FAL rifle, for 1911s…stacks and stacks of stuff, old school … hand drawn. We still haven’t gotten through everything.”

But they will…just as soon as they complete the AA-12’s journey toward civilian ownership.

Reverse Engineering

Sol Invictus engineers and designers have been using the AA-12 blueprints to reverse engineer the semi-automatic version.

“We’ve got a full-time engineer getting the blueprints into CAD and CAM,” Conn explains. “Getting this shotgun rolling off the assembly line is our first priority before we move on to some of the other projects that have evolved through Boje’s collection. Because we didn’t get any of the molds, we’re building everything from the ground up. We’ve sent the stock out to a place that is creating precise three-dimensional drawings by scanning it with a laser. Once those laser scans are done, we’ll give them to a plastic mold maker and get those molds made. Meanwhile, Boje is remaking molds for some of his cast parts. We’ve got other companies that are building additional molds in order to meet our time schedule for deliveries in late December.”

 “We’re also changing parts in the design that probably didn’t make sense in the first place, and we’re machining parts here in our shop that were cast on the old version of the gun. There was a lot that Boje wanted to do with this design that Jerry didn’t want to bother with.” Conn admits that the biggest time-eater has been building all the molds, whether for plastic or metal components. But he also stresses the importance of getting it done right the first time.

“We’re taking into commercial production something that was previously hand-fitted. This gun has to be consistent from part-to-part. We’ve got to make sure we have all the necessary tolerances that will allow these guns to work every single time. It is a tremendous investment of time, money and sweat equity, but we are getting it done.”

Conn says, adding that they are about three weeks behind where he hoped to be, but remain optimistic that the first semi-automatic AA-12s will begin production before 2019.

Design Modifications

Among the changes to the original design is the addition of a functional firing pin along with a hammer in order for the mechanism to fire from a closed bolt. 

Like any hero’s journey, the road continues to be fraught with complications and challenges to be overcome.

Conn notes, “There are more than eight different major structural changes involved in taking the gun into a semi-auto design, and we’ve worked with engineers to create overlays that show the differences. We’ve also been in contact with the ATF to make sure all our T’s are crossed and I’s dotted.”

Sol Invictus plans to pay tribute to the creative genius who refined the fully automatic AA-12 and paved the way for the new semi-auto model by releasing the limited production run under the name “Boje Signature Model.” A nice tip of the hat to a man who has labored in anonymity for far too long.

The new semi-auto carries a price tag that is not for the faint of wallet, coming in at $3,000 with A-frame sights and $3,250 for the Picatinny rail version with optic. Sol Invictus has established two pre-order portals where customers can gain more information regarding the AA-12 and place an order for the shotguns.

armslist.com/store/6850

gunbroker.com/All/search?IncludeSellers=4581887

And, of course, the company welcomes phone inquiries and orders at: 321-428-4466.

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)

The bloodiest conflict in human history brought unthinkable hardships and suffering to the Soviet peoples. The Eastern front of World War II, forever known as “The Great Patriotic War,” instilled a horrific lesson. Victory can be won with tragic heroism and sacrifice, but ultimately without technical and tactical innovation, it is a cruel waste of life. This lesson was already being learned partly through WWII and in command style and tactical abilities—the Red Army in 1945 was a far cry from the Red Army of 1941. Nonetheless, the war’s atrocities and the shock and awe of fighting a technologically and tactically superior force still haunt the region to this day. New developments were still needed in every aspect of modern warfighting, including small arms design, to offset loss of life in future conflicts and to prepare the Soviet Union for emerging threats in the new atomic age.

When Hitler’s fascist forces invaded the USSR in June 1941, the largest invasion in history, patriots came from all walks of life to do their part in answering the call to defend their motherland. One such patriot was a peasant from Kurya, in the Altai Krai region of Western Siberia. Born on November 10, 1919, Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov had a particular mechanical aptitude and was conscripted as a tanker into the Red Army in 1938. With the peace broken in 1941, Kalashnikov’s direct action was limited as a tank mechanic, but he was quickly elevated to command a T-34 tank in the following months.

In October 1941, Kalashnikov’s company came in contact with the flank of a German line near the Bryansk, a small town, as part of a greater Soviet counter offensive to slow the charge of the German Army Group Center’s blitz toward Moscow. Suddenly, his tank was struck with a loud blast, and a ringing echo shrieked in his ears paired with a dizzying flash of bright light. He fell unconscious, shell shocked and with lacerations from shrapnel across his body. His body was recovered from the knocked-out tank and transported east toward a field hospital.

“In the hospital, I seemed to re-live everything that happened during the months of my participation in the fighting. Again and again, I returned to the tragic days of getting out of that environment. The dead comrades rose before my eyes. At night, in a dream, automatic machine guns often occurred, and I woke up. There was silence in the ward, interrupted only by the groans of the wounded. I lay with my eyes open and thought: why do we have so few automatic weapons in our army, easy, quick-fire, trouble-free?” – Mikhail Kalashnikov

Motivated by a burning sense of purpose to equip Soviet soldiers with better firepower, he started designing small arms in 1942, once recovered from his wounds. In three months, working from a railway shop in Kazakhstan, he produced the PPK (pistolet-pulemyot Kalashnikova—machine pistol of Kalashnikov) as his first production sample, and in 1942 he submitted his design to a government trial. Although it did not progress, his skills as a weapons designer caught the eye of Soviet authorities, and they saw to it that he was placed where his talent would be demanded. Though never developed past prototype phase, by 1944 Kalashnikov had designed two self-loading carbines and a support machine gun.

In 1942-1943 the Red Army came in contact with a new German Machine Carbine, known as the MKb42h (H-Haenel/Schmeiiser), firing a unique 7.92×33 Kurz (short) intermediate cartridge. In the Eastern front, Germany was testing the weapon in small batches and later fielded the MP-43, an improved design off feedback from the test reports. Following the MKb42h were the MP-43/1, 43, & 44 (machine pistol) and final iteration, the Sturmgewehr StG44; although changes from the MP to the StG series (a name change requiring Hitler’s approval) were only minor, such as barrel diameter and a stock design. 

By 1943-1944 the MP and Sturmgewehr were in limited use due to production shortfalls. Germany equipped entire units with the rifle, rather than spreading several rifles to many units across the army. Combat reports from test units noted the drastic improvement in firepower over the K98k, reduced reload time, increased ease of firing while moving and increased range over the only comparable shoulder-fired automatic arms, the MP-38/MP-40 submachine guns. This gave the Germans an edge in highly mobile warfare across urban environments.

The first examples of the German automatic carbine MKb42h and ammunition were reported to have been captured near the Leningrad region in 1942. They were sent in secret to the Soviet Army small arms proving range at Shurovo outside Moscow for testing and evaluation. The results of the testing surpassed all Soviet expectations, and after studying captured 7.92×33 in 1942-1943 the Soviet Union requested their own intermediate cartridge.
Shortly thereafter, the Soviet high command requested its own intermediate cartridge comparable to the 7.92×33. In 1943, engineers produced 7.62×41, the first Soviet intermediate cartridge. It was adopted the same year as the M43 and entered production in March 1944. 

The Soviet Union began work on assault rifles capable of using the new intermediate round as early as November 1943. The research and development group was quickly issued an official state request to produce a rifle in the M43 round for the upcoming 1944 trials for a new general purpose service rifle. Designers Tokarev, Korovin, Degtyarev, Shpagin, Sudayev, Simonov, Aleksandrovich, Ivanov, Prilutsky all submitted designs for the new “Avtomat.”

Alexei Sudayev, designer of the famed PPS-43, led the initial competition with the AS-44 prototype. In 1944, the AS-44 (Avtomat Sudaeva) satisfied the specified tactical and technical requirements of the trials. A small batch was order at the Tula Arms Factory for further military testing in 1945 as part of state mandate (GAU No. 3131-45) to field a new assault rifle in the M43 caliber. Alexei Sudayev died in August 1946, and development of his prototype was halted.

The M43 intermediate cartridge was updated in 1946 at the Ulyanovsk machine building plant with a shorter casing by 2mm. The round was also modified from a flat backed lead core projectile to a boat tailed steel core projectile. The new 7.62×39 retained the M43 designation. 

In 1946, a second competition was launched with updated tactical and technical requirements (TTT) of the 1945 GAU No. 3131-45, and interested designers had to adjust their prototypes for the new caliber.

In October 1946, after reviewing design sketches of 16 present entries, the commission narrowed selection down to 10 designs, including Kalashnikov’s work, and requested revised drafts. That same month, the Ministry of Armaments of the USSR sent Kalashnikov to the Kovrov weapons plant to make his prototype with the assistance of a design team.

Kalashnikov’s first sample was the AK-46 No.1 with help from the Kovrov team. The AK-46 No.1 is a select fire, short-stroke, gas-operated system. The fire control group consisted of a safety lever and a separate semi- and full-auto selector lever on the left side of the receiver. More noticeable features are the left side charging handle and receiver construction. The receiver was manufactured in two sections, a lower and upper receiver very similar to the StG. The upper portion was removable via two non-captive pivot pins just rearward of the magwell and a pin securing the pieces together held at the upper rear of the receiver. The AK-46 had a small dust cover rearward of the bolt, and the bolt carrier charging handle was on the left side of the carrier. The bolt design carried over from his earlier semi-auto carbine from 1944.

In December 1946 the first round of tests commenced, conducted at the NIPSVO (scientific and test range of shooting and mortar weapons) with 5 samples of Rukavishnikov, Korobov, Bulkin, Dementyev and Kalashnikov rifles. By May 1947, new samples of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, named AK-46 No. 2 with fixed stock and AK-46 No. 3 with an under-folder stock were produced at the Kovrov factory. The AK-46 no.2 was the second iteration of Kalashnikov’s prototype. The upper receiver and lower receiver were redesigned. The upper receiver did away with the short removable dust cover, closing the excessive openings to eliminate ingress of foreign debris. An ejection port was added on the right side as well as a left-side charging handle with a cover tightening up openings for dirt to get in to the receiver. The upper receiver also had a magwell extension. The bolt did away with a directly attached charging handle; instead the upper has an attached left-side charging handle attached to a track with an arm that engages the bolt carrier. The lower safety and separate mode selector were made more ergonomic, making it easier to manipulate compared to the No.1 AK-46.

The AK-46 No. 2 was tested in August 1947 against Sudayev’s AS-44, Shpagin’s PPSh 41 and the StG44 as comparative controls. At the time, the AK-46 was not showing signs of promise. Kalashnikov along with the design team at Kovrov were redesigning the entire weapon both in construction and operation, borrowing ideas from his rival, Bulkin, to create a new prototype. Design aspects included gas piston/bolt carrier, recoil spring assembly, a long receiver dust cover, a rear trunnion attached using three rivets and possibly a modified selector/safety from the AS-44. By November 1947, the first three samples of Kalashnikov’s new design were made at the Kovrov factory, known under the factory index KB-P-580 and closely resembling what we know today as the AK. Final testing knocked out Bulkin’s and Dementyev’s prototypes, leaving Kalashnikov ultimately the last contender in the competition. Kalashnikov’s rifle also did not meet the requirements for full-auto accuracy but was chosen due to improving promise overall and was recommended for production.

In January 1948, the Kalashnikov assault rifle development package was sent to the Izhevsk plant along with the designer himself for initial production, changing the city forever.  Early AKs struggled with full-auto accuracy, not meeting the standards of the competition, so work was done to improve the production model’s accuracy without delaying the production date. There were a total of 228 changes to the design and another 214 changes to ease manufacturing for serial production. Serial production of the AK was finally mastered at the Izhevsk plant in early 1949, updating the manufacturing facility and processes to manufacture the new weapon. The Izhevsk machine-building plant’s priority was to develop the weapon with the simplest design, but with the most modern production techniques. The High Soviet Minister of the USSR finally adopted the “7.62-mm Kalashnikov assault rifle” on June 18, 1949—the work of many engineers, designers and gunsmiths over years of development, in the form of what is commonly called the Type 1

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)

TRIJICON

Miniature Rifle Optic (MRO) Green Dot

The Trijicon MRO with green dot continues the legendary dependability of the MRO and features an adjustable 2.0 MOA green dot. The exceptional lens clarity allows the dot to stand out against targets and backgrounds. The human eye is more sensitive to green, making this version of the MRO especially effective for fast target acquisition in low light and transitional lighting conditions.

trijicon.com

SAMSON MANUFACTURING

M&P Contour Magazine Extension

The M&P Contour Magazine Extension increases magazine capacity by 3 rounds for 9mm (a .40 caliber version is in the works) without changing out the factory spring. The magazine extension has been designed with input from professional instructors in the firearms training industry. According to Samson, every cut and contour represent a functional detail, unlike other base pads and extensions that only have cosmetic detailing. The profile is cut to aid in malfunction clearance, one-handed manipulations, and the weight aids in the magazine dropping free of the magwell. Machined from U.S.-sourced 6061-T6 Aluminum and hard coat anodized, the M&P Contour Magazine Extension looks to be the “go to” extension for those who carry an M&P for serious work.

samson-mfg.com

COBALT KINETICS

TEAM and EDGE Handguards

The Cobalt Kinetics handguard is now available as a universal accessory for the AR-15. This exciting product release has been long-awaited by the DIY AR-15 crowd. Two handguard models are available and named for the Cobalt Rifle with which they’re included. The EDGE is characterized by the aggressive points at the muzzle end, and the TEAM is tailored for practical competition. Features include two Picatinny rail sections at the muzzle, top and bottom for back-up irons sights and bipods or weapon lights. M-Lok pockets are provided on the entire length at 3, 6, and 9 o’clock for unlimited mounting options.

cobaltkinetics.com

MAXPEDITION

Riftpoint CCW-Enabled Backpack 15L

The 15L Riftpoint is Maxpedition’s more compact and lighter weight version of its bestselling 23L Riftcore concealed carry capable backpack. Enjoy this everyday carry pack as-is for its low profile design, or expand its load-bearing capacity by attaching specialized accessories such as an FRP first-aid pouch to the laser-cut AT.tachment LA.ttice S.ystem (ATLAS) surfaces on the front and sides. This backpack features dual Nylon fabric construction, a CCW compartment with security lockout strip and anti-counterfeit logo embossed 420D Nylon liner.

maxpedition.com

ACTION TARGET INC.

Game Series

Action Target Inc., the leading manufacturer of modern shooting ranges, steel targets and shooting supplies, has announced the launch of Game Series paper targets, which bring an added element of competition and entertainment to target shooting. The target designs are vibrant and nostalgic to appeal to the shooter’s sense of amusement. Various targets, such as “Alien Invasion” use fluorescent colors, allowing ranges to amplify the game experience through the incorporation of black lights.

ActionTarget.com

FIREFIELD

Monopod Shooting Stick

The ideal monopod to pair with any rifle, the Firefield Monopod Shooting Stick is a great tool to keep the user’s firearm stable while hunting or shooting at the range. The Firefield Monopod Shooting Stick (FF35009) features a cork grip with a wrist loop to provide superior comfort and control while the shooting rest allows you to hold the firearm firmly without scratching any metal surfaces.

Firefield’s Monopod Shooting Stick is made from Aluminum with a carbide tip, rubber boot and trekking basket enabling it to adjust to any terrain such as snow, mud, gravel, rocks and grass. The stick is compatible with cameras and other accessories with a pre-installed camera bolt. The telescoping feature allows the user to adjust the height of the shooting stick for optimal shooting and comfort.

fire-field.com

SIGHTMARK

Cantilever Mounts

These new Cantilever Mounts deliver solid holds for your riflescope for better performance in competition shooting, hunting and law enforcement. The cantilever mounts are a great alternative to regular riflescope rings, with a primary use for ARs. The mounts are constructed out of 6061-T6 aircraft-grade Aluminum for a durable body while designed to fit any Picatinny rail. All cantilever mounts feature a matte black, non-reflective finish to reduce glare while using a scope. Available in three different mount designs, Sightmark Cantilever Mounts fit the needs of mount preference, including a fixed mount, LQD and a fixed mount with 20 MOA for better long-range shooting. The new cantilever mounts are available in 30mm and 34mm.

sightmark.com

ALIEN GEAR

ShapeShift 4.0 IWB Holster

Concealed carrying can be a hassle, and that’s why Alien Gear engineered the ShapeShift 4.0 IWB Holster. Designed with a patented steel core, this formfitting holster is prepared to keep your handgun hidden. Awarded “Editors’ Pick” by American Rifleman, this American-made holster has been tested by industry professionals and daily carriers. Craftsmanship is backed by a 30-Day Test Drive and Forever Warranty.

aliengearholsters.com

VIRIDIAN WEAPON TECHNOLOGIES

X5L Cam

The new X5L Cam combines the robust features of the popular X5L Gen 3 green laser sight with a 1080p full-HD digital camera and microphone. It provides convenient playback for training, range time or competitions and gives the user an added level of reassurance when carrying or in a home defense situation. The highly advanced camera provides an unobstructed view from the end of the firearm. For U.S. sales only.

viridianweapontech.com

FOXFURY

Scout Clip Light

The Scout Clip Light is extremely versatile and can be used as a utility light, task light, search light and more. The light is designed to be submersible, fire resistant and impact resistant. The small, compact design of the Scout means you can take it anywhere without taking up much space. Its low profile sits well on a belt or vest without getting in the way. And the lightweight design means you can throw it in a bag or glove compartment as a task light without any inconvenience. The Scout’s secure J-Clip allows it to be worn in a variety of ways including on a backpack, pocket, belt, vest and even molle, to allow uninterrupted, hands-free work. The Scout is available with two LED options; all white or white and red.

foxfury.com

A*B ARMS

Urban Sniper Stock X

The Urban Sniper Stock X replaces the original Urban Sniper Stock with an even stronger, more durable butt stock that is needed in today’s multi-faceted shooting environments. The A*B Arms Urban Sniper Stock X is designed and engineered for military, law enforcement and private security. The A*B Arms Urban Sniper Stock X is a compact, lightweight, ergonomic precision rifle buttstock that can be used on any weapons system that utilizes a carbine length buffer tube. The ambidextrous cheek riser of the Urban Sniper Stock X can be removed making it an ideal butt stock for AR-style rifles.

abarms.com

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)

UNDER $100

SENTRY

SENTRY Glock 17 Compatible Hexmag

Engineered for ultimate strength and reliability, SENTRY blended the use of a stainless-steel skeletonized core over-molded in a clear polymer. These magazines are designed to handle critical situations. A game changing magazine design, SENTRY’s Glock compatible Hexmag magazine line incorporates serrations on the front for rapid indexing, full-round count visibility and true tool-less design.

• MSRP $21.99
• HexmagStore.com

AMMO, INC.

Jeff Rann Signature Line, American Hunter Rifle Ammunition

Jeff Rann has been honored as the SCI Professional Hunter of the Year and honored with the Safari Club International’s C.J. McElroy award. As a professional hunter, Rann understands the importance of being able to rely on the first round chambered to produce a clean and ethical harvest. As a result, the American Hunter line has been developed to provide reliable and predictable performance shot after shot. 

Loaded with AccuBond projectiles and match-grade attention to detail, American Hunter is available in the following calibers:

• .243 Winchester 90gr AccuBond
• 6.5mm Creedmoor 140gr AccuBond
• .270 Winchester 130gr AccuBond
• 7mm Remington Mag. 160gr AccuBond
• .308 Winchester 150gr AccuBond
• .30-06 180gr AccuBond
• .300 Winchester Mag. 180gr AccuBond 

.338 Lapua Mag. 300gr AccuBond

• MSRP $32–$55
• ammoinc.com

CHIPOTLE PUBLISHING, LLC

1-Year Subscription to Small Arms Review

The ultimate Small Arms Resource on industry practices, historical archives, new products, legal issues and breaking news. The 10-issue Subscription comes with free online access to articles and content.

• Subscription Price 39.95
• smallarmsreview.com

STREAMLIGHT

MicroStream USB Flashlight

The Streamlight MicroStream USB flashlight fits in a pocket or clips to a cap, while offering amazing brightness, long run times and convenient on-the-go charging at any USB port. On the high setting, it provides 250 lumens and a run time of 1.5 hours. On low, it runs for 3.5 hours and delivers 50 lumens. The MicroStream USB uses a lithium ion cell battery that can be recharged via its Micro USB charge port.

• MSRP $50
• streamlite.com/dealerlocator

SAFARILAND

Model 578 GLS Pro-Fit Holster

The Model 578 GLS Pro-Fit brings the unique GLS (Grip Lock System) and SafariSeven together in a holster designed to fit a wide variety of guns. The Pro-Fit is customizable and adjusts to securely fit over 225 firearms. The 578 also features the GLS, an innovative technology that automatically secures the weapon when holstered and releases it upon application of the middle finger with a standard shooting grip for a more intuitive and safer release. MSRP $55 safariland.com

COMPLETE TARGET SOLUTIONS

Ground Stand

Complete Target Solutions (CTS Targets) has once again created an upgrade for ranges and recreational or professional shooters. The new Ground Stand from CTS provides a neat and clean design for holding 1×2-inch furring strips commonly used to support paper and cardboard targets.   The fully welded base features legs that are both slim and angled to increase stability while decreasing potential damage from an errant shot. Unlike other designs, CTS’s Ground Stand has true feet and elevated legs to better tolerate the uneven ground commonly encountered at ranges. Legs of the Ground Stand also include staking holes at all four corners to secure the base as needed. On the backside of the Grand Stand are two screw knobs to individually tension furring strips and ensure an even height. MSRP $59.99 ctstargets.com

GROVTEC

Trail Pack Holster

Easily carry your pistol securely and comfortably with the premium quality of the GrovTec Trail Pack Holster. Padded air-mesh shoulder harness and side straps adjust to eliminate movement and distribute weight and fit over bulky jackets. No matter how rigorous the activity, your handgun is securely held and out of the way, yet remains immediately accessible. The weather-proof GrovTec Trail Pack Holster adjusts to fit either beneath or on the outside of jackets and includes belt loops for versatility, magazine pouch and fully adjustable retention strap. The Trail Pack Holster is made of uniquely constructed closed-cell foam with 1000 denier nylon material. Made in the USA.

• MSRP $74
• grovtec.com

ULTRADYNE, USA

Pegasus 308

Utilizing advanced imaging and precision instrumentation, Ultradyne engineers have created a great-performing compensator in a tanker-style form factor. Like all Ultradyne muzzle devices, a timing nut is included for easy installation. The Pegasus 308 features ultimate recoil reduction, class-leading performance and is dynamount-ready. Barrel-mounted sight option eliminates sight deflection associated with handguard mounting.

Pegasus 308 | 7.62 Technical Specs

• Caliber .308 | 7.62 or smaller
• Barrel Thread 5/8-24 UNEF-2B
• Material
  • 416 Stainless Steel
  • Salt Bath Nitride Finish
• Mounting Shrouded Timing Nut
• Mass
  • Brake Only 162g | 5.7oz
  • Total 189g | 6.7oz
• Dimensions
  • Length 62mm | 2.43in
  • OD 34.5mm | 1.36in
• Wrench Flats 1in

• MSRP $99
• ultradyneusa.com

AERO PRECISION

M4E1 Lower Receiver      

The M4E1 Lower Receiver features a stylistic design that is packed with additional features to help make your AR-15 builds quick and easy. Machined from a 7075-T6 Aluminum forging, the M4E1 Lower Receiver features a threaded bolt catch, integrated trigger guard, flared magwell, upper receiver tension screw and threaded takedown pin recesses, and it’s compatible with MIL-SPEC AR-15 parts. The M4E1 Lower Receiver delivers billet features at a forged price.

• MSRP Starting at $99.99
• aeroprecisionusa.com

VETERANS COMMEMORATIVES

United States Military MA-1 Flight Jacket

Our MA-1 Jacket is personalized to express your patriotism and reflect today’s active lifestyles. Tailored in mid-weight, water-resistant “Gun Metal Black” fabric with many versatile features, including knit collar, cuffs and waistband, high-visibility orange lining, a strong front zipper with storm flap, multiple snap closure pockets and exclusive Conceal Carry option. FREE American flag patch and optional service branch patches available.

• MSRP $99
• vetcom.com

VETERANS COMMEMORATIVES

Concealed Carry Soft Shell Vest

This is likely the most comfortable vest you’ll ever wear: Its 3-layer construction is durable, with a lightweight polyester shell for maximum comfort, plus the waterproof, wind resistant, heat retaining features you want. Jacket includes Concealed Carry feature, four interior mag pouches and four exterior zippered pockets for convenient and secure storage. Features duel interior loop panels, FREE military patch and optional holster. Available in Black or Coyote Brown.

• MSRP $99
• vetcom.com

$100–$299

AERO PRECISION

ATLAS R-ONE AR-15 Handguard         

The ATLAS R-ONE is the newest addition to the Aero Precision Handguard lineup. Machined from 6061-T6 Aluminum, the R-ONE line of handguards feature a full top Picatinny rail, an extremely thin profile and our proprietary ATLAS attachment system. This durable and dependable mounting platform maintains the slim profile while providing the strength and stability customers have grown to love from Aero Precision handguards. The R-ONE handguards range from 5.12 ounces to 9.07 ounces in weight.

• MSRP Starting at $119.99
• aeroprecisionusa.com

TIMNEY TRIGGERS

Browning X-Bolt Replacement Trigger

The Timney replacement trigger for the Browning X-Bolt rifle is a single-stage trigger with a pull weight adjustment from 1 ½–4 pounds. The trigger and sear are precision-machined, heat-treated steel that are carbo-nitrite-coated and contained in an anodized lightweight alloy housing for a lifetime of reliability and unmatched durability. The trigger is completely adjustable. The Timney replacement trigger does not lock the bolt.

• MSRP $174.95 
• timneytriggers.com

SENTRY

SENTINEL Range Bag–Multi Gun

The SENTINEL Range Bag–Multi Gun is made from heavy-duty 600 Denier tear-resistant fabric, and the padded main compartment has a dual-zippered panel for easy access and 2,200 cubic inches of storage. Modular dual dividers allow for easy customization. Three external pockets provide additional storage capacity. The main pocket includes hook and loop panel, elastic retention ports and mesh pockets. The padded mat on back hides storage for cleaning kits and can be removed for use as a range mat.

• MSRP $179.99
• HexmagStore.com

TIMNEY TRIGGERS

Tikka T3 Replacement Trigger

The Timney replacement trigger for the Tikka T3 rifle is the latest in the Timney two-stage series featuring a pull weight that is factory calibrated for an 8-ounce to 1-pound first stage and a 1-pound to 2.5-pound second stage. Both stages are completely adjustable. The trigger and sear are precision-machined, heat-treated steel that are carbo-nitrite coated and contained in an anodized lightweight alloy housing for a lifetime of reliability and unmatched durability.

• MSRP $194.95
• timneytriggers.com

CMMG

AR-15, RipsStock Compact Stock Assembly (5-position)

RipsStock is a revolutionary, retractable buttstock engineered for lightning-fast deployment to your personal setting. With our Fastback Technology, you simply pull straight back to extend the stock. No locking tabs to bind. P3 Technology (Personal Position Preset) allows you to adjust the indexing screw and to set your own preset.

• MSRP $199.95
• cmmg.com

NIKON SPORT OPTICS

P Tactical Superdot

A crisp 2 MOA dot with Nikon’s “TRUCOLOR” technology. All red dots have a bluish tint to their glass; Nikon has groundbreaking technology that gives you a crystal clear image with no color distortion. IPX7 Waterproof and shockproof construction make this an ideal red dot for your favorite AR or shotgun.

• MSRP $199.95
• nikonsportoptics.com

STREAMLIGHT

TLR-7

Extraordinarily lightweight, Streamlight’s TLR-7 delivers 500 lumens with a run time of 1.5 hours for a range of tactical uses. Designed to securely fit a broad range of full-size and compact weapons, the light is powered by a single 3 Volt CR123A lithium battery. The TLR-7 features an ambidextrous multi-function switch, allowing for either constant or momentary on. The “safe off” feature prevents accidental activation, saving battery power.

• MSRP $215
• streamlite.com/dealerlocator

SKB CASES

3i-2011-7B-M iSeries 6 Handgun Case

This waterproof, military-grade 3i-2011-7B-M iSeries 6 Case features a custom cut, high-density foam interior for six handguns and 12 magazines, as well as easy-to-operate trigger latches, multiple padlock loops, wheels and a pull handle for easy towing. This case is proudly made in the USA and comes standard with an unconditional lifetime warranty.

• MSRP $229.99
• skbcases.com

SIGHTMARK

Sightmark RAM Series Ultra Shot M-Spec Reflex Sights

Sightmark’s RAM Series Ultra Shot M-Spec Reflex Sight promises razor-sharp clarity, seriously rugged reliability and performance at any light level. The shock-proof Ultra Shot M-Spec is recoil-rated up to .50-cal BMG and features digital controls; motion-sending on/off; auto shut-off; long battery life; IP68 waterproof, dustproof construction; parallax-corrected, anti-reflective, scratch-resistant glass; red circle-dot reticle with adjustable brightness, including night vision compatible; patent-pending, integrated sunshade; and a lifetime warranty. Available with a fixed or locking-QD Picatinny mount.

• MSRP $239.99–$299
• sightmark.com

SKB CASES

3i-3614-AR iSeries AR Case

The waterproof, military-grade 3i-3614-AR iSeries AR Case features a custom cut, high-density foam interior that’s perfect for shorter tactical rifles. Six separate cavities provide secure organization for an AR and accessories, with adjustable pull-out foam plugs to accommodate overall rifle lengths up to 35 inches. The area around the scope also has adjustable pull-out foam plugs to accommodate various scope sizes. This case is proudly made in the USA and comes standard with an unconditional lifetime warranty.

• MSRP $259.99
• skbcases.com

SPYDERCO

Shaman

One of the most formidable cutting tools Spyderco has ever produced, the Shaman features a CPM S30V stainless steel blade with a very high saber grind for outstanding geometry and an acute point. Its exceptionally ergonomic handle is built with full skeletonized stainless steel liners and contoured matte-finished G-10 scales. The Shaman is available with either PlainEdge or fully serrated SpyderEdge and either a tumbled finish or black Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) blade coating.

MSRP $279.95

spyderco.com

SAFARILAND

Liberator HP

The Liberator HP headset is the next generation in electronic hearing protection and provides enhanced hearing protection in all environments, such as protection from impulse/gunfire noise and high-decibel, constant background audio, while advanced sound localization provides maximum situational awareness and sound detection. Glass polymer injection-molded ear cups provide excellent durability.

• MSRP $299
• safariland.com

$300–$599

SPYDERCO

Lil’ Sub Hilt

Designed by renowned custom knife maker Butch Vallotton, the Lil’ Sub-Hilt features a beautifully crafted handle constructed with full skeletonized stainless steel liners and stainless steel bolsters. They are paired with contoured, polished G-10 scales and matching G-10 inlays. The blade is painstakingly crafted from CPM S30V stainless steel and features hollow-ground main bevels with contrasting flat-ground tip bevels for a superior balance of edge geometry and point strength. Ideal for everyday carry.

• MSRP $309.95
• spyderco.com

SIGHTMARK

Citadel 1-6×24 CR1 Riflescope

When it comes to affordable, premium-performing optic versatility, Sightmark’s Citadel 1-6×24 CR1 Riflescope definitely stands out in a crowd. With a magnification range of 1-6; red-illuminated, second-focal-plane; CR1 reticle with 11 brightness settings; capped low-profile turrets with ½-MOA per click adjustability; fully multi-coated glass; rugged 30mm tube; IP68 waterproof, dustproof, shockproof fogproof and nitrogen-purged construction; and a lifetime warranty, there isn’t much this premium performing riflescope can’t handle, near or far.

• MSRP $359.99
• sightmark.com

NIKON SPORT OPTICS

MONARCH 3000 STABILIZED

The MONARCH 3000 STABILIZED is the only rangefinder in the world with image stabilization. The days of using a tripod or a tree to lean against are over. With 3000-yard ranging capability, slope compensation, hyper-read technology and Nikon glass, this is the last rangefinder you will ever need.

• MSRP $419.95
• nikonsportoptics.com

$600–$999

TRIJICON, INC.

Trijicon Green MRO

The Trijicon MRO w/green dot continues the legendary dependability of the MRO and features an adjustable 2.0 MOA green dot. The exceptional lens clarity allows the dot to stand out against targets and backgrounds. The human eye is more sensitive to green, making this version of the MRO especially effective for fast target acquisition in low light. All MRO sights have ambidextrous brightness controls, sub-flush adjusters and a fully sealed, waterproof, hard anodized forged housing.

• MSRP $613–$749
• trijicon.com

HURRICANE BUTTERFLY

Typhoon 12

The Typhoon 12 is a 12-gauge firearm with an 8.5-inch barrel, AR pistol grip and 5-round detachable box magazine. In this configuration, the firearm transfers as a Title 1 firearm and features the SB Tactical SBL or SBM4 brace. No tax stamp required, no NFA wait times. Additional polymer and steel magazines available.

• MSRP $750
• info@hurricanebutterfly.net

OVER $1,000

AZ FIREARMS

Colt Mark IV Series 70 1911 Semi Auto Pistol in .45 ACP

Exclusive Lew Horton Distributing Custom Elite Edition Colt includes a high polished slide, parts and frame, jeweled hammer and barrel, allowing 60-percent coverage of slide with American Scroll hand-engraved on both sides and rear panels as well as both sides of the frame. Exceptional, one-of-a-kind wood and composite grip panels complete this unique edition. An heirloom quality masterwork that will be coveted for generations.

• MSRP $2449.95
• AZFirearms.com

TRIJICON, ELECTRO OPTICS

Trijicon REAP-IR

The Trijicon REAP-IR is offered in a number of magnification options including 35mm effective focal length (EFL) variants (2.5x base optical magnification); new 60mm EFL (4.5x base optical magnification) and 20mm EFL (1.5x base optical magnification) configurations.

A simplified “Easy Zero Method” makes sighting in the new REAP-IR easier and more intuitive to use. The new main housing includes an integrated Picatinny rail interface and a top-loading battery compartment with an easy-to-use thumbscrew.

• MSRP $6999–$9499
• trijiconeo.com

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)

Report on the 17th Annual Firearms Import/Export Conference

On August 1–3, 2018, the F.A.I.R. Trade Group and National Shooting Sports Foundation held their annual Firearms Import/Export Conference. The conference, which takes place every year in Washington, DC, is the only forum devoted to compliance for the firearms and ammunition import and export industries.

The F.A.I.R./NSSF Conference is a pinnacle event, providing invaluable and unequalled access to government import and export regulators from the ATF, the Department of State, the Department of Commerce, Customs and Border Protection, the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security. The timing of this year’s conference was quite fortuitous, coming on the heels of the Trump Administration’s proposed rules to transition firearms and ammunition away from the export controls of the State Department over to the Commerce Department. In anticipation of major regulatory changes that are due to take effect within the year, this year’s agenda emphasized the Export Administration Regulations and how the exports of firearms and ammunition will be controlled under these regulations if and when the proposed transition rules are finalized and implemented.

I. August 1—Optional Add-on Sessions

As with previous years, the conference started with three optional add-on sessions. These sessions are an important element to the conference, giving attendees the opportunity to dive into compliance fundamentals in a smaller group atmosphere.

The first session, “Importing Firearms and Ammunition,” was presented by Johanna Reeves, attorney at Reeves & Dola, LLP, and representatives from the ATF Import’s Branch. The second session, “ITAR Exemptions and EAR Exceptions” was presented by Tim Mooney, Senior Export Policy Analyst at the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security, and Kim Pritula, an NSSF consultant. This year a third session was offered, titled, “BIS Licensing Process and NSAP-R System.” This session was taught by Lisa Williams, Export Administration Specialist at BIS Office of Exporter Services Outreach and Educational Services Division, Steve Clagett, Director of the BIS Missile and Nuclear Technology Licensing Division, and Taurus Brackett from the Department of Defense, Defense Technology Security Administration licensing directorate.

II. August 2 Presentations

1.      ATF Panel and Branch Presentations

ATF has always been a tremendous supporter of this conference. This year was no exception, with the agency bringing more than 30 representatives from the Firearms and Explosives Industry Division (FEID), the Office of Regulatory Affairs, the Firearms and Ammunition Technology Division (FATD), the National Firearms Act (NFA) Division, and the Firearms and Explosives Services Division (Imports Branch). The conference kicked off with a keynote speech from Marvin Richardson, Assistant Director of the Enforcement Programs and Services Division.

Following Mr. Richardson’s opening remarks, ATF officials provided important updates from their respective offices as follows: Krissy Carlson, Chief of the Firearms and Explosives Industry Division, Earl Griffith, Chief of the Firearms and Ammunition Technology Division, Alphonso Hughes, Chief of the National Firearms Act Division, Gary Taylor, Chief of the Firearms and Explosives Services Division and Andrew Lange, Chief of the Office of Regulatory Affairs.

Key take-aways from the ATF panel include:

General (FEID):

• ATF is still not able to issue rulings or general industry guidance per the November 16, 2017, Department of Justice memo titled, “Prohibition on Improper Guidance Documents.” This includes newsletters, published rulings and open letters. However, ATF does continue to respond to individual requests for guidance, interpretations, classifications, variances and other similar requests.

• The Form 4473 will be revised in 2020, and ATF is now taking suggestions on proposed changes from industry.

FATD:

• Current processing time for firearm evaluation is approximately 120 days or more. An evaluation request will be delayed if it does not have enough information. It is important to remember to include spec sheets with the request submission.

• Current processing time for marking variances is approximately 2–4 weeks.

NFA:

• Industry is encouraged to use eForms. The processing times vary greatly (compare 30 days for a Form 2 to a few days if the same form is submitted through eForms).

• The current processing time for tax paid forms (Form 1; Form 4) is approximately 6–7 months. These forms are still not offered through eForms, but ATF does plan on putting them online.
• If a transfer application is submitted in connection with a government contract, make sure to include this information in the submission.

• Gary Schaible, who many readers have known for a long time, is due to retire at the end of this year. I am sure I speak for many when I say he will be sorely missed!

FESD (Imports Branch):

• The number of Form 6 permit applications have gone down in the last couple of years, likely because of the extension of the form’s validity period (thanks to the F.A.I.R. Trade Group petition).

• Importers are reminded that in order to bring in more than one NFA article, justification must be included with the Form 6 application package.

ORA:

• ATF is currently working on a definition of “specially designed” to incorporate into the permanent import regulations in 27 C.F.R. Part 447.

• The F.A.I.R. Trade Group Form 9 petition (requesting ATF revise the form to be a notice of NFA firearms exported rather than an application) is still under review; although it is expected ATF will grant the petition and revise the form accordingly. Unfortunately, the timing is unknown, especially in light of the restrictions imposed on federal agencies by the Executive Orders.

After the panel, Ted Clutter, Section Chief of NFA Industry Processing Branch, presented on NFA imports and exports. For those who recall, ATF segregated NFA operations in 2017 into a distinct division (the National Firearms Act Division) made up of two branches: the Industry Processing Branch and the Government Support Branch. With the creation of IPB and the devotion of certain personnel and resources to industry forms processing, we have seen a reduction in forms processing time. Mr. Clutter’s presentation included a review of common errors on the Forms 2 and 9.

The next ATF segment was led by FATD and focused on firearm import evaluations. FATD was followed by Field Operations. Messrs. Stephen Albro, Director of Industry Operations for the Charlotte Field Division, and Adam Rogers, Director of Industry Operations for the Louisville Field Division, reviewed the firearms inspection programs and current enforcement trends.

         2.      Lunch Keynote Speaker

This year’s lunch keynote speaker was Richard Ashooh, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration. He gave a lively and entertaining overview of the Commerce controls over exports and the upcoming transition of firearms and ammunition into this side of U.S. export controls.

3.      Round Table Sessions

A regular feature of the conference is the round table sessions, during which attendees have the opportunity to speak informally with representatives from federal agencies and outside experts. This year, F.A.I.R. and NSSF offered 24 tables with representatives from the ATF, The Department of Commerce: Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Office of Export Enforcement (OEE), Census Bureau, U.S. Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) and an Industry Topic Table.

III.   August 3 Presentations

         1.      Overview of Proposed Transition Rules

The final day of the conference began with a brief overview by Kevin Wolf of the proposed rules that DDTC and BIS published which, if made final, will move many types of firearms, ammunition and related parts and components from ITAR control to EAR control. Mr. Wolf, who is now partner at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, previously served in the Obama Administration as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration.

         2.      BIS Presentation–Introduction to the EAR

Timothy Mooney, Senior Export Policy Analyst, BIS walked through the basics of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The session focused on important EAR terms, the basics of EAR licensing requirements, how to read an Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) and other introductory concepts under the EAR.

         3.      BIS/DDTC Presentation—Order of Review and “Specially Designed”

The next panel was led by Steven Clagett, Director, Missile & Nuclear Technology Licensing Division, BIS and Simon Courtman, Commodity Jurisdiction Analyst, DDTC. This discussion covered the Order of Review process and “specially designed” analysis, which will apply to the revised USML Categories I, II and III once the rules are published in final, hopefully next year.

         4.      BIS Presentation—Technology, Public Domain and Deemed Exports

Steve Clagett and Tim Mooney took the stage again to wrap up the conference with a presentation that walked through EAR controls on “technology” as it relates to the firearms trade, including a discussion of the new ECCNs that have been created to control those items that will move from the USML, important definitions and the concept of “deemed exports” under the EAR.

Conclusion

As always, this year’s conference was packed with important regulatory updates and offered a valuable and unique opportunity for industry to interact with the government regulators. Mark your calendars for next year’s conference, which will be held July 30–Aug. 1, 2019, at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, DC. For more information about the conference, please contact the author at the contact information below.

***The information contained in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to be construed or used as legal advice or as legal opinion. You should not rely or act on any information contained in this article without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Receipt of this article does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

About the Author

Johanna Reeves is the founding partner of the law firm Reeves & Dola, LLP in Washington, DC (reevesdola.com). For more than 15 years she has dedicated her practice to advising and representing U.S. companies on compliance matters arising under the federal firearms laws and U.S. export controls. Since 2011, Johanna has served as Executive Director for the Firearms and Ammunition Import/Export Roundtable (F.A.I.R.) Trade Group (http://fairtradegroup.org). She has also served as a member of the Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG) since 2016. Johanna can be reached at jreeves@reevesdola.com or 202-715-9941.

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)

The Future of Gun Shows

I am writing this column with about a month before the start of the Fall Knob Creek Machine Gun Shoot. Twice a year, stretching back for decades, Knob Creek has put on the classic event with few exceptions. “God willing and the creek don’t rise” actually has meaning for this event. If that creek in front of the range gets out of hand, the event gets cancelled. It doesn’t happen often, though. Many regular exhibitors and attendees of the event have chatted at great length about how the Knob Creek classic has evolved. Recently, exhibitors received a letter from the management of the event.

The letter describes how the Knob Creek Shoot is changing from a 3-day event to a 2-day event, with night shoots on Friday and Saturday. The Sunday portion of the event appears to have been eliminated. Is this a good thing? Only time will tell. Certainly, many of the exhibitors have been griping for years that the Sunday sales had all but evaporated. Knob Creek is being responsive to that concern. The bigger question is: What is happening to shows, in general? Whether it is a “Class 3” event or a “regular” gun show things have certainly changed. Sales have slowed, excitement has waned. Even the offerings seem to have become “strained” in terms of “gun stuff.” Again, what has happened?

It used to be that if you wanted a shot at getting something great in terms of a machine gun or a suppressor, Knob Creek was the place to be.  Not so much anymore.  One long-time suppressor vendor at Knob Creek laments that there have been several shows where he has not sold a single suppressor.  “So why do you keep coming?”  “I like the people.”  And those machine guns?  Pretty much every single attendee at any show can whip out their smart phone and have access to dozens, if not hundreds, of venues offering a nearly limitless selection of offerings at competitive prices.  The regular gun shows are suffering the same information overload.  That great deal on a Glock or a Remington 700 is just a click away.  Snarky t-shirts, beef jerky, bulk ammo and the missing part for Grandpa’s shotgun are just a few search clicks on Google away.

Yet the shows endure.  Pretty much everyone who we see at the shows on a regular basis clearly states that they love the reunion of friends, the social aspects of the event.  But we all want to make it better.  Better for the attendees, better for the exhibitors, better for the promoters.  All of us are wondering what the magic dust would look like to make things better.  So maybe it’s time to ask the biggest constituency of gun shows, the attendees, what they are looking for?  The NFATCA participates in many events, and having a good show is an important part of what we do.  What can the exhibitors and the promoters do to make the experience better?  Are there things that you would like to see and do?  Demonstrations?  Classes?  What would make the show experience, especially an NFA-oriented show, better for you?

We would like to hear from you.  Let us know what is on your mind.  Have some thoughts about shows?  Great!  We would love to hear from you about what you think we should be working on, what legislative efforts are on your mind, the political climate or the world of NFA, in general.  Send us an email at info@nfatca.org.  Or visit us online at www.nfatca.org or www.facebook.com/NFATCA.  The NFATCA is approaching nearly 20 years of service to the NFA community.  While things may be a little “slow” right now, we can assure you that we are still hard at work and have plenty of irons in the fire.

This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V22N10 (December 2018)