NEW MUZZLE FROM 25TH CTC

No more threading barrels, no more set screws or pins on muzzle breaks!! The “Muzzle Adapter” (c) has threads on the end; easily attaches to Smooth Non-Threaded Barrels, allowing attachments such as muzzle breaks, flash hiders, fake suppressors, etc., to be used on your firearm with no alterations to the firearms. The “Muzzle Adapter” (c) is self-aligning! No more eyeballing down the barrel, and then still shooting off the muzzle accessory! The new adapter installs quickly and easily and installation instructions are included. Models that are currently available include; AK-47s/MAK90 (any preban regular end barrel AK), SKS, Mini 14/30, Cobray PM-11/9mm and TEC AB-10. The AK, SKS and Mini14/30 models accept 14-1 left-handed and 3/4-10 threaded accessories. Cobray and TEC models accept 3/4-10 accessories. Many other models are to be available in the near future. The new “Muzzle Adapter” (c) is made in the U.S.A. and features a military black oxidized finish for durability. Special introductory price is just $24.95 each plus $5.05 for shipping and handling. For more information contact; 25th CTC, Dept. SAR, RT. 1, Box 127C, Griffithville, AR 72060. Phone: 1-870-256-9989. They can also be reached via e-mail at mjholowy@ipa.net.

MOTOROLA UNVEILS NEW RECHARGEABLE RADIO

Motorola has introduced the smallest members of its award-winning TalkAbout family-the TalkAbout T289 and 280 SLK two-way radios. Sleek and light, these palm-sized radios, measuring 3.7 inches without antenna, are available with a rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride battery or alkaline batteries. This new generation of radio offers virtually crystal-clear group communication up to two miles, depending on terrain and conditions. The TalkAbout T289 and 280 SLK radios are ideal for use in wilderness and lake areas, from remote areas back to camp, and even between vehicles or boats. With the touch of a button, hunters, fishermen, boaters, campers and hikers can keep in contact. Closer to home, these radios let families stay connected at the mall or around the neighborhood. The radios require no licensing or service fees because they operate on Family Radio Service (FRS). These radios can be used either with the Nickel Metal Hydride battery pack, that provides up to 12 hours of use, or three AAA batteries that provide up to 30 hours of use. They also include a channel and keypad lock, and an improved hands-free VOX (Voice Operated Transmission) feature that allows users to select sensitivity levels for those times when only a whisper is desired. They have 14 channels and 38 interference codes, a backlit display for low-light conditions and an audible low battery alert. A complete line of optional audio accessories and carry cases make the TalkAbout T289 and 280 SLK two-way radios even more user friendly, versatile and fun to use. Accessories include: Remote Speaker Microphone; Headset with Microphone Unit; Earbud; Earbud with Push-To-Talk Microphone; Flexible Ear Receiver; Arm Pack; Carry Case and even a Waterproof Bag. For more information on these great little radios contact Motorola, Dept. SAR, 600 North US Highway 45, Libertyville, IL 60048. Phone: 1-800-353-2729. Fax: 1-501-223-0301. Websight: www.motorola.com.

BUSHNELL INTRODUCES SECOND GENERATION HOLOSIGHT®

Bushnell has just introduced their new second generation Holosight® holographic gunsight. The new unit, which delivers instant target acquisition, is 2 inches shorter and 2.3 ounces lighter than the original Holosight that employed the first use of holographic technology in the shooting sports market. The Gen II’s streamlined design contains no tubes, knobs or batteries to obscure the shooter’s viewing area. Adapting jet fighter holographic heads-up display technology, the HOLOsight produces a reticle pattern that appears in the heads-up display window. When illuminated by a laser light, a holographic image becomes visible at the target plane where it remains in focus with the target. Since critical eye alignment is not required, the multi-plane focusing error is eliminated. Through the use of an on-board microprocessor, the Bushnell HOLOsight provides a battery power indicator feature, programmable auto shut-down modes and 20 levels of user selectable auto brightness start-up features. The new sight is powered by two type N-1.5 volt lithium batteries which are included. The Holosight is ideal for handguns, shotguns, rifles and subguns and fits any standard Weaver style base. The Holosight is legal for hunting and target competitions because, unlike lasersights, it does not project a beam of light. Two reticle patterns are available-a 2-dimensional ring with dots and tick marks and a 1 MOA dot. The field of view at 100 yards is unlimited. The Gen II Holosight is available now at Bushnell dealers nationwide and carries a retail price tag of $465.95. For more information contact Bushnell Corporation, Dept. SAR, 9200 Cody, Overland Park, KS 66214. Phone: 1-913-752-3433. Fax: 1-913-752-3489. Their web address is www.bushnell.com.

TRITON INTRODUCES CQD FRANGIBLE AMMUNITION

The most sought after high performance ammunition on the market now introduces a line of Close Quarter Defense (CQD) ammunition. The new CQD ammo is a reduced hazard hollow point ammunition that’s designed for both personal defense and range use. Triton’s new CQD Frangible features the SinterFire lead-free hollow point bullet. The copper/tin composite bullet utilizes a patent pending sintered metal technology. Upon impact with a bullet trap or backstop, the CQD Frangible breaks into small particles, minimizing wear to the backstop and reducing the back-slash hazard to the shooter. The SinterFire bullet’s one-piece molded construction provides uniform dimensional and weight characteristics for superior accuracy. A molded-in crimp ring design provides bullet/case retention and minimizes the chance of bullet drive back. Full embodiment of a proprietary lubricant provides minimized barrel wear, reducing bore fouling and promoting easier cleaning. The cartridge cases are nickel finished for reliable feed and function. To guarantee reliable ignition, CQD Frangible utilizes standard pistol primers. Lead-free primers are available on request. CQD Frangible ammunition offers normal point-of-impact, accuracy and the felt recoil equivalent to conventional lead core ammunition. Unlike other lead-free ammunition on the market, CQD Frangible was also designed for defensive applications, offering controlled target penetration and maximum energy transfer. The CQD Frangible is ideal for use in urban scenarios where ricochet and overpenetration are major concerns. For more information on this and other high performance ammunition contact Triton Cartridge Corporation, Dept. SAR, P.O. Box 50, Wappingers Falls, New York 12590. Phone: 1-800-861-3362. Fax: 1-800-421-6391. On the web at www.triton-ammo.com.

By Julio A. Montes

Much has been said regarding the peaceful nature of Costa Rica. This small nation in Central America is said to have avoided the civil wars afflicting the other regional countries by abolishing its Army. Costa Rica has been heralded by some of those preaching the abolition of all Latin America armies. With this in mind, it is not surprising that the recent brutal murder of two young American girls shocked the tourist industry in the United States. This shameful and sad event has brought a new examination of Costa Rica as a tourist attraction.

To be fair, many Americans ignore the true nature of the nation, and fail to take even the most remote precautions during their travels. It is true that the country has not experienced the terrible internal struggles that afflicted Central America for the last twenty years. However, the Costa Rican government and many of its citizens were heavily involved in the fighting in Nicaragua. Costa Rica has been involved in several territorial disputes with Nicaragua. There have been periodical armed clashes along the borders, and these realities forced the establishment of paramilitary forces to defend the nation. Nevertheless, the society has tried to rid itself off the “military” image and ended up neglecting even the police. Many Costa Rican criminals profited from the illicit trade of guns and drugs, making both items abundant, so drug trafficking and other criminal activities by well-armed gangs are on the rise. Weapons for “civilians” are not allowed, but they are easily accessible from stocks left over from the regional wars. Corruption is as bad as in the other Central American nations.

SMALL ARMS

Costa Rica maintained an Army from its foundation in 1838 to 1948. However, by 1948, this entity counted only 339 soldiers. The National Arsenal consisted of 3,800 Mauser and 1,000 Remington rifles, and there were 300 9mm Beretta M38/49 submachine guns. Support came from 65 machine guns of various types, 8 SKODA 75mm howitzers, and 4 BREDA 20mm AA guns.

In 1948, the government decided to abolish the Army. Defense duties passed over to the Civil Guard, which was in charge of police duties as well. To equip this force, the US assisted with a couple of hundred 0.45” M1911A1 and 0.38” S&W pistols, together with 0.45” M3 machine guns. Things got complicated in 1955, when a revolutionary war broke out. The dictator in Nicaragua was a troublesome puppet of the US. He wanted another right-wing dictatorship in neighboring Costa Rica, so he sent help to the Costa Rican Rebels.

The US quickly transferred 2000 M1/M2 Carbines, a couple of thousands 0.30” M1 Garands, along with 2 M3A1 White armored cars, 14 Jeeps, and a few M1919A4 machine guns to Costa Rica. The rebels were soon defeated, but weapons continued to be delivered from the US, and additional Carbines and 35 0.30” M1919A4 machine guns were delivered by 1964.

Costa Rica, however, continued to have problems with Nicaragua. In the mid-1970s, the Somoza dynasty found itself fighting against the Sandinista movement (FSLN). The Costa Ricans were not just vocal opponents to the Nicaraguan government, they were also material supporters of the Sandinista rebels attacking Somoza’s forces. Flights from Cuba and Venezuela brought in thousands of 7.62mm FN-FALs. The Cubans cannibalized FALs from Batista times, and hardware (5.56mm M16A1 and 7.62mm M60 MGs) left behind by the Americans in Vietnam. Venezuela delivered FALs and M14 rifles. The Costa Rican civil defense took weapons from these sources.

An air defense battery was deployed with 4 GAI-CO1 20mm pieces to deter Nicaraguan aircraft from entering territorial air space. In addition, two Venezuelan Panhards AML-S530 were deployed to defend assets landing in San Jose. The Panhards sported two 20mm HS-621 guns, each with 300 rounds. It is also possible that the single UR-416 armored vehicle reported during this time in the hands of the Civil Guard came from Venezuela. Assistance also came from the US, and by 1975, the total M1 and M2 Carbines received by Costa Rica added another 6000. The Sandinistas took power in 1979. Nevertheless, the disputes along the border with Costa Rica continued. The new Nicaraguan leaders found themselves involved in another civil-war, this time financed by the US. By 1984, the Sandinistas launched full-scale assaults against rebel strongholds well inside Costa Rica. The poorly equipped Civil Guard was no match for the formidable Nicaraguan Army, so several countries threatened to retaliate against Nicaragua. The Sandinistas learned how much and how long they could push.

More assistance arrived in Costa Rica in the following years. As the Costa Rican forces transformed into something resembling a militia army, the government took delivery of 5.56mm T-65 rifles from Taiwan. Galil rifles were also taken from former Nicaraguan National Guardsmen, and some came directly from Israel. A few MK-68 20mm mounts were also received from the US to equip the existing coastal patrol service.

During this period, the Costa Rican security forces gained limited intelligence, defense and antiterrorist capacities. US Special Forces organized, trained and equipped the Departamento de Inteligencia y Seguridad (DIS-Intelligence and SecurityDepartment) and the Unidad Especial de Intervencion (UEI-Special Intervention Unit)—an anti-terrorist outfit. These operated under the Presidential Security Council.

The Civil Guard provided the nucleus for two USSF-trained border rapid reaction battalions (Relampago, and Binicio Battalions). These two Rapid Intervention Infantry Battalions were followed by a third (Batallón Frontera Sur). The Relampago Battalion distributed its troops between Comando de Frontera Norte (Los Chiles) and Comando de Upala, while the Binicio Battalion distributed its troops to Comando Norte (La Cruz) and Comando de Peñas Blancas, with support units for both battalions stationed at Comando de Ciudad Quesada. Later, two other border units were raised within Batallón Frontera Sur with units deployed at Comando del Atlantico (Guapiles) and Comando de Sixaola. All these units received US equipment, including 5.56mm M16A1 rifles, and 40mm M203 grenade launchers. Surplus 7.62mm M14 rifles were delivered as well for the use of the Rural Guard.

For urban response and hostage rescue, the Civil Guard organized the Policia Especial de Apoyo (P.E.A.-Special Support Police) trained and equipped to US SWAT teams standards. This unit was equipped with the usual 9mm MP5 SMGs.

As guerrilla activity against Nicaragua increased from Costa Rican territory, more weapons destined for the rebels ended up with the Security Forces and criminal hands as well. Numbers of 7.62mm AKMs flooded the country. Including in this arsenal were 7.62mm Dragunov SVD Sniper rifles taken over by the P.E.A. for precision work.

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY

In 1996, a complete overhaul of the Public Force took place. The Police General Direction was accused of corruption, and was disbanded in disgrace. New laws and regulatory measures were passed to alleviate the Ministerio de Seguridad Publica – MPS law enforcement position, and a General Police Inspector office was established to deal with labor disputes as well as internal affairs.

A structural study condemned several buildings housed by police precincts. With meager resources, the government was able to remodel or rebuild several installations. Some equipment has been replaced and improved.

The reorganization also left the Ministry of Public Security in direct control of the Public Security Forces. These Forces were in turn reorganized into the Civil Guard (urban police), the Rural Guard (rural police), the Immigration Police, the Border Police and the Drug Control Police.

The POLICIA DE CONTROL DE DROGAS is in charge of investigating and pursuing drug traffickers. It consists of only a core of some 50 investigators, and the unit must rely on other outfits for support. The POLICIA DE MIGRACION Y EXTRANGERIA is also a small outfit of only 20 members.

The GUARDIA CIVIL comprises some 3000 police agents distributed in fifteen “Comisarias” (precincts); nine of these are based inside the Capital, San Jose City, and one each for Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Alajuela, Heredia, Limon and Cartago Provinces. Comisarias 1, 2, 3 and 8 deploy their assets in normal community patrolling fashion; Comisarias 4 and 6 are charged with fixed security of economic assets and installations while Comisaria 7 operates a considerable fleet of police cruisers. There are two elite units within the Civil Guard: the Comisaria 9 – Unidad de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operations Unit/former PEA), founded under the leadership of Lt. Col. Robert Bacon, and Comisaria 5 – Unidad Tactica de Policia (Police Tactical Unit), established under Lieutenant Colonel Marco Daniel Calderon. Members of the Special Operations Unit have been trained by US and Israeli advisers while members of the Police Tactical Unit have been trained by Chile’s Carabineros.

Today, the Costa Rican police agencies are well equipped with small arms. The elite C-5 Tactical Police Unit sports 9mm UZI submachine guns and 5.56mm M16A1 rifles. The other elite C-9 Special Operations Unit uses 9mm UZI and MP5 SMGs, M14 and M16A1 rifles and a few SVD precision types. However, the regular police officer is equipped with only a 0.38” S&W revolver, 9mm M9 Beretta or Jericho pistol.

Unfortunately, the 0.30” M1/M2 Carbine has been either retired or relegated to most remote precincts. If the need for additional small arms arises, the Costa Rican government would be wise in considering the M1/M2 carbines for return to service. Some 0.30” MAGALs could also come from Israel. The MAGAL is ideal for motorized units due to its low weight and compact design; furthermore, it is capable of using the M1 Carbine magazine. . This weapon helps to recycle the older M1/M2s. The 7.62 x 33mm rounds (0.30”) fired by the M1/M2s are still adequate for most police tasks.

The Escuela Nacional de Policia-ENP offers a six-month basic police training while the Campo Escuela Murcielago at Guanacaste, offers basic field training (field-craft, map reading, SAR skills etc).

DEFENSE DUTIES

Limited defense capabilities are maintained by the MSP by means of the POLICIA DE FRONTERAS. This unit has been established with seven border security companies taken from the former Relampago, Binicio, and Frontera Sur battalions. These units are equipped with US BDU and the US OD1967 combat uniforms, 5.56mm M16A1 rifles, 40mm M203 grenade launchers, and 7.62mm M60 machine guns. This material is complemented with 5.56mm T-65 and Galil rifles, and the units have access to a limited number of 60mm and 81mm mortars.

The seven border security companies are distributed between the South Command and the North Command. These commands comprise several precincts (Comisarias). The South Command deploys its members to the Comisaria del Sur (Guapiles), Comisaria de Golfito (Golfito) and Comisaria de Sixaola (Sixaola). The North Command comprises the Comisaria del Norte (La Cruz), Comisaria de los Chiles (Los Chiles), Comisaria de Upala (Upala) and Comisaria del Atlantico (Puerto Viejo).

The Air and the Maritime Security Sections have also been transferred under the Border Police Command. In the case of the Maritime Security Section, sailors are equipped with elderly M1 Garand rifles, but the boarding parties carry FN-FMC 5.56mm rifles. It is the opinion of the author that the 7.62mm M14 and FAL rifles could be more useful with the Navy. The 5.56mm FN-FNC and M16A1 rifles could be better in the hands of elite police units and border guard ground policemen. In fact, the territorial border police resemble regular infantry units found in any other Central American countries, and debunks the idea that the Costar Ricans do not have an Army.

However, there is considerable indifference and neglect to these defense or paramilitary forces by the society, which leads to corruption, negligence and general poor performance. The lack of proper training is evident by observing the state of equipment. Ammunition is dangerously piled up and carelessly stored inside the boats and installations. Furthermore, a 1995 Study by the MSP revealed that none of the naval crewman knew how to operate the 12.7mm M2HB machine guns on the boat. There are 20mm Mk68 guns available for the largest boats, but again, no one probably knows how to operate them, much less how to maintain them.

The Maritime Security Section operates from rustic installations at Golfito, Puntarenas, Cuajiniquil, and Quepos in the Pacific, and the installations at Limon and Moin in the Atlantic. The Naval Base in Moin is in charge of riverine operations with some eight Boston Whalers; these speedboats are equipped with either one or two Johnson 70 hp outboards. Many of vessels are not seaworthy and several installations are inadequate to support them.
The Air Security Section flies four Cessna 206, one Commander 680, three O-2, and a considerable fleet of Piper type aircraft, with two PA-23, three PA-28, one PA-31, and one PA-34 aircraft. The helicopter element includes two Hughes 500E and one Hiller FH-1100. A Mil Mi-8 was donated by the Nicaraguan government for the Ministry of Public Security in 1996, and a De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou was transferred from the Puerto Rican Air National Guard. More recently, a C-123K Provider and a second Caribou were observed in the Air Security Section HQ at the Jose Santamaria International Airport but it is unclear if these assets were there as a loan or as recent transfers.

OTHER PARAMILITARY UNITS

The GUARDIA RURAL is in charge of rural police and comprises 2000 agents. The Guard members wear an olive drab uniform and carry diverse small arms, including M16A1, T-65, Galil and M14 rifles and M203 grenade launchers. The Rural Guard counts with eight “Comandancias Rurales” (Rural Commands).

The San Jose Rural Command accounts for 7 Cantonal (village) Delegations, and 14 District (town) Delegation. The Brunca Region Rural Command (San Isidron El General) accounts for 3 Cantonal Delegations and 4 District Delegations. The Limon Rural Command comprises 2 Cantonal Delegations (Limon and Siguirres) and 9 District Delegations.

The Alajuela Rural Command deploys 10 Cantonal Delegations and 8 District Delegations. The Cartago Rural Command deploys only the District Delegation at Cartago while the Heredia Rural Command deploys the sub-delegation of Heredia and the Puntarenas Rural Command man the Puntarenas District Delegation and Rio Claro Delegation. Finally, the Guanacaste Rural Command has responsibility of the Guanacaste District Delegation.

The Presidential Security Council stills responds to terrorist threats with the Special Intervention Unit (UEI), but changes are expected in the near future since the Council has also been targeted for reorganization. There are other police agencies operating in this small Central American nation. The Special Bureau of Investigation responds to the National Supreme Court. The Fiscal Control Police falls under the Ministry of the Treasury. The Transit Police are under the Ministry of Transport and the Penal Police are under the Ministry of Justice. They all have access to small weapons, such as a few MP5 and UZI SMGs, assault rifles, grenade launchers and machine guns.

CAREFUL IN PARADISE

The efforts of the government are centered in fighting corruption within the agencies, and the modernization of all police agencies.

By comparison, Costa Rica appears very peaceful and pleasant when it comes to tourism. On these days, however, criminal activity is found, even in paradise. The country lives off the tourist industry. The government and several institutions do extremely well “selling the rain forest” around the world. Flights into San Jose are full of Europeans and Americans coming to enjoy the natural beauty of this nation. Nevertheless, we can not let the beauty of the rain forest deceive us. Well-armed gangs have been known to operate close to the border with Nicaragua. Some of these bandits carry 7.62mm AKM rifles, which present more firepower than the local police. European tourists have been kidnapped along these isolated regions. The government does try to down play these problems to preserve the tourist industry, and Costa Ricans blame these activities on the Nicaraguans. There is no doubt that some of their own are participating.

As with any other major metropolitan area, it is not advisable to walk into dark alleys or isolated areas. I have found very little fun in San Jose, the Capital, other than visiting the local bars frequented by many male tourists, looking for local girls. “Party” areas in other local cities such as San Salvador and Guatemala are well lit, and visited by large crowds. San Jose, on the other hand, appears dark and empty. Very few bars are close in distance to one another. Although San Jose does not have the high crime index as its neighbors, a little prevention is better than sorrow.

After all, by not being careful, even paradise could end up being a lonely hell.

I suspect that we’ll be seeing a lot more of the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge, since a widening circle of end-users are evaluating its merit as a sniping round. The British Ministry of Defense, for example, recently adopted the Accuracy International Model AW Super Magnum chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum to meet its requirement for a long-range sniper rifle. The Netherlands has adopted .338 rifles as their standard sniping weapon, and the Finnish Army apparently purchased 400 Sako TRG-41 sniper rifles chambered for the .338 Lapua Magnum round. Several European countries are evaluating .338 rifles as well.

Barrett Firearms in the United States is working on three interesting weapons chambered for this round: a bolt-action rifle, a semiautomatic rifle, and a belt-fed machine gun. Other companies producing rifles in .338 Lapua Magnum include McMillan Brothers Rifle Company, Inc. in the United States, Sako Ltd. in Finland, and the German companies Mauser Werke Oberndorf GmbH, Heym Jagdwaffen GmbH & Co. KG, Keppeler & Fritz GmbH, and Erma Werke GmbH. Lloyd DeSantis of RND Manufacturing Inc. in the United States is even making a scaled-up clone of the AR-15 rifle designed expressly for the .338 Lapua Magnum. I used Erma’s SR 100 Praezisionsgewehr (Precision Rifle) to evaluate the performance of the .338 Lapua Magnum, which provided almost unbelievable performance at long range.

History of the .338 Lapua Magnum

The .338 Lapua Magnum, also known as the 8.6x70mm, was originally developed in 1983 as a long-range sniper cartridge for the U.S. Navy designed to push a 250 grain (16.2 gram) bullet at about 3,000 fps (914 mps). After a series of experiments, the Research Armament Company in the United States designed a round based on a slightly shortened and necked-down .416 Rigby case, building rifles for the Navy that used Hornady bullets and cases from Brass Extrusion Labs. The cartridge went from wildcat to production status when Lapua Ltd. in Finland refined the design at the Navy’s request. The standard .416 case was not robust enough to support the average pressures generated by this cartridge, so Lapua kept the outside dimensions the same but beefed up the web area of the case. I should note that average pressures for this cartridge run a bit less than 60,915 psi or 420 MPa, and no single round will exceed 70,052 psi or 483 MPa. Muzzle velocity of production ammunition is a wee bit slower than the original concept, running about 2,950 fps (900 mps) out of the average rifle. This round will still be supersonic at 1,300 yards (1,200 meters), however, while 7.62x51mm M80 ball commonly goes subsonic around 770 yards (704 m).

Accuracy and velocity at long range are greatly facilitated by the design of the Lapua projectiles, which have had a reputation for extraordinary long-range performance since the 1930s, when Lapua developed a special bullet with rebated boat tail designed to give Maxim belt-fed machine guns unprecedented accuracy at ranges of 1,500 meters and beyond, while minimizing barrel erosion commonly associated with boat tail bullets of conventional design. The resulting precision D46 and D47 bullets delivered a lot of gold medals in national, world, and Olympic championships. The new .338 Lapua Magnum ball round features a novel bullet design based upon that heritage. The B408 Lock Base bullet features much more robust construction and a conspicuously shorter rebated boat tail, which is also distinguished by a slightly pointed base. The B408 Lock Base provides superior accuracy at long range while delivering a flat trajectory. Lapua offers a broad range of tactical and sporting rounds for the .338 Lapua Magnum, and it would be useful to take a brief look at each of these different rounds.

Ammunition Selection

It should come as no surprise that Lapua offers the largest selection of factory ammunition being produced for the .338 Lapua Magnum. All variants feature a brass case and noncorrosive boxer primer, and are suitable for barrels with a 1 turn in 10 inch or 1 in 12 inch twist rate (1 in 25.4 cm or 1 in 30.5 cm twist rate).

.338 Lock Base (bc = 0.662)

The patented design of the Lock Base bullet enables the base of the projectile to tolerate higher velocities and chamber pressures that would deform the base of conventional bullets and therefore degrade accuracy. The rebated boat tail greatly reduces drag and provides a flatter trajectory than flat-based ball. This is the best choice for military applications and long-range target shooting. I should note this bullet design is also available in 7.62x51mm ammunition featuring either 150 grain (9.7 gram) or 170 grain (11 gram) projectiles.

.338 Scenar (bc = 0.675)

The Scenar bullet is a match-grade, hollow point boat tail design that is suitable for long-range target shooting as well as for law-enforcement applications. The HPBT projectile weighs 250 grains (16.2 grams), and its low-drag design gives it an excellent ballistic coefficient. Scenar ammunition is also noteworthy for its consistent quality from one box to another. The Scenar bullet design is also available in 7.62x51mm ammunition in three bullet weights: 155 grain (10 gram), 168 grain (10.9 gram), and 185 grain (12 gram).

.338 AP485 (bc = 0.609)

This armor-piercing round features Lapua’s AP485 bullet, which is effective against fortifications, lightly armored vehicles, and body armor trauma plates. The hardened penetrator in the .338 AP round actually has a bigger cross-sectional area than a .300 Winchester Magnum projectile. The AP485 round will penetrate 0.6 inch (15 mm) of hardened HB400 steel at 547 yards (500 meters).

.338 FOREX (bc = 0.229)

For hunting big or dangerous game, Lapua recently introduced the FOREX soft point hollow base rotating bands bullet that features an ingenious hollow rear chamber, which puts the projectile’s center of gravity forward of geometric center. This gives the SPHBR projectile much better, arrow-like stability when encountering objects in the bullet path, and this design also provides flatter trajectory. The FOREX projectile features CNC-machined construction that includes narrow driving bands to engage the rifling with minimum bore wear.

Star-crimped blanks and dummy steel inert training rounds are also available from Lapua.

Figures 1 and 2 compare bullet velocities and trajectories of the Nammo Lapua Oy .338 Lapua Magnum 250 grain (16.25 gram) FMJ B408 Lock Base, with White Feather 7.62x51mm 175 gr (11.38 gram) FMJ BT, and Remington .300 Winchester Magnum 190 gr (12.35 gram) FMJ BT out to 1,500 yards. Since the .338 is also intended to perform in an anti-materiel role, momentum is compared in Figure 3. These data will give a sense for intrinsic capabilities of these three sniping calibers. Hands-On Performance

In order to determine actual hands-on performance of the .338 Lapua Magnum, I employed Erma’s SR 100 rifle, which was designed as a military sniper rifle and was first marketed in January 1996, and is available in the States from Capital City Firearms. Perhaps the most noteworthy aspect of the Erma’s design is that it features quick-change barrels in .308 Winchester, .300 Winchester Magnum, and .338 Lapua Magnum. The German counter-terrorist teams GSG-9 and KSK adopted the SR 100 in .338 Lapua Magnum. Clearly, the versatile Erma SR 100 has some interesting potential for military, law enforcement, and advanced sporting applications.

Shooting the Erma rifle proved addictive for two reasons: (1) the accuracy it delivered, and (2) the human engineering that went into the rifle. The muzzle brake was particularly effective. The .338 Lapua Magnum kicked like a .308 fitted with a sound suppressor, and the .308 kicked like a .223 rifle. But it is the accuracy delivered by the Erma that really makes the SR 100 interesting.

Using a Nightforce Mil-Dot 5.5-22×56 rifle scope, I found it easy to shoot 3/8 to 1/2 MOA groups at 200 yards (183 meters) until the wind picked up. The Nightforce optics were wonderfully bright and sharp, enabling me to see .338 caliber bullet holes clearly at 200 yards. My groups do not represent the inherent accuracy of either the rifle or the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge, however. A better workout was conducted by Steve Comus (formerly a U.S. Army sniper and now editor of Safari Magazine) and three of his colleagues over a period of four days.

Using the Erma SR 100 with .338 Lapua Magnum barrel, all four shooters commonly shot 0.2 MOA three-round groups at 100 yards (91 m). Many groups were a single ragged hole, the best measuring just 0.13 inch (3.30 mm) center to center.

Over four days of variable lighting and air movement but no real wind, the Erma with .338 Lapua Magnum barrel routinely hit 9.25 inch (23.5 cm) paper plates at 1,500 yards (1,374 meters). If one discounts the first shot or two to dope out air movement at the beginning of each shooting session, none of the four shooters ever missed a paper plate at 1,500 yards (0.85 mile or 1.4 km). That’s almost good enough to get a head shot at nearly a mile. Hits at 750 yards (686 m) were so easy that the shooters got bored. It is safe to say this is extraordinary performance.

The Erma SR 100 Precision Rifle is a very interesting and a very versatile system, featuring kits that enable the operator to change calibers in the time it would take to change shoes. Quick-mounts enable swapping day and night optics without the loss of zero. When employed with the .338 Lapua Magnum kit, the Erma SR 100 can solve problems nearly a mile away (1.5 kilometers or 0.9 mile). This system provides a mix of capabilities that can satisfy a wide range of missions. Only accurate rifles are interesting, and this is the most interesting rifle I’ve ever used.

The Erma also demonstrates that the .338 Lapua Magnum offers compelling performance for military snipers and law-enforcement special response teams, as well as for civilian target shooters and big-game hunters. The .338 Lapua Magnum has earned the respect of advanced military and civilian shooters, and this impressive round should become increasingly popular in the 21st century.

Accuracy International
North America Inc.
Dept. SAR
P.O. Box 5267
Oak Ridge, TN 37831
phone 423-482-0330
fax 423-482-0336
URL http://www.accuracyinternational.com

Capital City Firearms
Dept. SAR
P.O. Box 29009
Richmond, VA 29009, USA
phone 804-740-4926
fax 804-740-9599
URL http://www.ccfa.com

Nammo Lapua Oy
Dept. SAR
P.O. Box 5
FIN-62101 Lapua, Finland
phone +358-6-4310-111
phone +358-6-4310-317
URL http://www.lapua.com

Sako Ltd.
Dept. SAR
P.O. Box 149
FIN-11011 Riihimäki, Finland
phone +358-14-7341
fax +358-14-720-446

Mauser Werke
Oberndorf GmbH
Dept. SAR
Postfach 1349
D-78722 Oberndorf/Neckar
Germany
phone +49=7423-70-0
fax +49-7423-70655

McMillan Brothers
Rifle Company, Inc.
Dept. SAR
P.O. Box 86549
Phoenix, AZ 85080, USA
phone 602-582-3713
fax 6020582-3930
URL http://www.mcfamily.com

RND Manufacturing
Dept. SAR
14311 Mead Street
Longmont, CO 80504, USA
phone and fax 303-623-2012

(Figs 2 & 3) You will notice that the head of the spindle is T-shaped where the knob mates to it. This completes the disassembly for cleaning the drum. There are five major components of the Soviet drum, making it very simple to clean and reassemble (Fig 4).

The drum is assembled in reverse order. The feed mechanism must be rotated clockwise in order to tighten the wound leaf-spring, which keeps tension on the rounds and ensures reliable feeding. All of the feed mechanisms I have seen in the Soviet drums have an arrow stamped into one of the arms, which indicates the direction in which the mechanism is rotated to create spring tension. I index the feed mechanism by positioning the arm with the arrow just ahead of the magazine neck. I then rotate the mechanism in the direction of the arrow until two more of the arms pass the same point. The three-round “feeder tab”, which acts as a follower, is placed into the neck and is pushed upwards by the mechanism. (Fig 5) The rear cover is then set in place and installing the knob completes re-assembly.

To load the Soviet drum, it is held by placing the right thumb on the side of the neck and the index finger is hooked on the lip of the loading lever.(Fig 6) The loading lever has a ratchet that rotates the feed mechanism inside the drum and allows the rounds to move into place between the arms of the mechanism. The left hand is used to insert cartridges into the neck of the drum. The method I use is a “two and three” pattern, in which I pull the lever up for each of two rounds and then push in three more without pulling the lever. This method has worked for me to prevent the rounds from jamming up as they move into place inside the drum, which is a possible problem with external-loading drums of this type. As always, it is best for each individual to use the method that suits himself.

Which of the two drums do I prefer? Like most similar things in life, they each have strengths and weaknesses. The Chinese drum can be loaded and unloaded with ease, but the Soviet drum cannot be accidentally opened and seems to be more robust and solid, as it is made of thicker metal. Although cartridges in the two drums appear to be organized in the same manner, the Chinese drum may actually feed a little more smoothly than the Soviet drum, due to the cartridges being more compartmentalized in the drum. The Soviet drum relies more on spirals in the front and rear interior of the drum to guide the cartridges up into the neck as the feed mechanism rotates. (As you can see in the lead photo) The Chinese drum can be stored fully loaded and the spring wound when ready, but I have found that, sometimes during firing, the spring might not be wound enough and one has to wind it up a few more clicks to feed the last few rounds. This does not happen with the Soviet drum. I have also kept my Soviet drum loaded for months and it functions just fine.

The Soviet drum has a carrier that is made of green rubberized fabric, with straps that are secured by aluminum studs which protrude through holes in them. The straps can be released by pulling upwards on the ends. The carrier I have is actually East German, but the drum is Soviet, as evidenced by the “star in shield” marking stamped near the neck of the drum. The drum can be used with the carrier in place by releasing the carrier from the belt and pulling off the cover on the neck.

The Chinese drum comes with a cotton olive-drab carrier that has a cloth shoulder strap, a side pouch for a cleaning kit or oiler, and is secured with those goofy loop-and-wood button closures that the Chinese seem to be so fond of. It appears to me that the drum must be removed from its carrier to be used, because, if nothing else, the shoulder strap hangs down when the drum is inserted into the weapon and the gunner’s enemy would probably die of laughter as he trips and falls with the strap tangled about his legs! Perhaps that’s what that side pouch is for.

I prefer the Soviet drum for its stronger construction, reliable function, ease of disassembly, and functional carrier, which also is not as likely to rot in more hostile climates. As stated before, it is also more prone-friendly due to its forward cant, whereas the Chicom drum hangs relatively straight down under the weapon. Both drums are heavy when fully loaded, and may not be practical for routine patrol with a standard AKM. For ambush situations or regular blasting, however, this is quickly remedied by proper application of the trigger finger. In either case, I highly recommend this desirable accessory for one of the world’s best combat weapons.

Today’s USMC Rifle Company is arguably the most lethal in Corps history. Packing a variety of weapons from the 9mm M9 pistol to the 83mm SMAW, its six officers and 176 enlisted men are well equipped to deal with a whole catalog of battlefield threats. The company’s three Rifle Platoons are armed with M16A2 assault rifles, M203 grenade launchers, and the compact, fast-firing M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, giving them a kill zone out to 600 meters or more. These combat proven weapons are relatively light, providing highly effective firepower to dismounted infantrymen whose best chance for survival and mission success is to move fast and hit hard.

Weapons Platoon

The big bite that “Devil Dog” grunts can deliver comes from their own Weapons Platoon; 47 Marines specially trained in the efficient employment of machine guns, mortars and rocket launchers. This interesting mix gives the company commander the ability to respond quickly and decisively to many of the challenges that are likely to be encountered in both offensive and defensive situations.

Usually under command of a 1st Lieutenant, the Weapons Platoon is organized into three sections with distinct but sometimes overlapping capabilities. First, the Machine Gun Section has Six M240G general purpose machine guns that can pump 7.62mm NATO rounds out to a maximum effective range of some 1800 meters with significantly more punch and sustained volume of fire than the 5.56mm SAW. The M240G is based on the highly respected Belgian MAG58, and replaces the fragile and trouble prone M60E3. Although somewhat heavier than the “Sixty”, the “Two-Forty Golf” is virtually indestructible and uncannily reliable under the worst conditions. These machine guns are particularly effective when fired from tripod mounts, dealing with enemy troops and light vehicles with both direct and indirect fire capability as the rifle platoons do their job. (See tech specs at end of article)

Then, the Mortar Section is home for three 60mm M224 light mortars. They put bigger and more effective high explosive, illumination, and smoke rounds way beyond the reach of those shoulder-fired 40mm M203 grenade launchers found in the rifle squads. These mortars are the company commander’s “hip pocket artillery”, immediately on call to wreak havoc day or night on enemy formations during offensive and defensive operations. (See tech specs at end of article)

The Assault Section is the Weapons Platoon’s third element, with six MK153 Shoulder Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapons, usually called “SMAWs.” These awesome 83mm rocket launchers are direct-fire weapons that are capable of dealing with a variety of targets including armored fighting vehicles and earth/log bunkers. Also, supporting the increasing emphasis on fighting in urban areas, the SMAW is astonishingly effective even against reinforced concrete buildings. You wouldn’t want to be hiding behind a wall when the SMAW’s High Explosive Dual Purpose round slams into it, instantly turning your squad into unrecognizable pulp from blast and fragments. The assault section also provides demolitions support as required with bangalore torpedoes, satchel charges and mines. (See tech specs at end of article)

Now, as fantastically capable as each of these heavy weapons can be, the company commander must employ them with skill and savvy to maximize their combined effect as a combat multiplier. While all of the factors that he must consider are way beyond the scope of this article, they obviously incorporate the basic triad of enemy, weather and terrain. Each of these must be taken into account as to how they will affect the desired outcome of either offensive (moving on the enemy) or defensive (luring him into your kill zone) operations with the least number of friendly casualties.

To this end, the commander relies to a large extent on advice from his Weapons Platoon commander — a very big responsibility for what is typically a lieutenant with only a year or two of real experience. How, then, does the Marine Corps ensure that this relatively green young man is equal to the job?

Infantry Officer Course

This challenge is met with a combination of formal schooling and on-the-job experience for a special breed of leader. While there is ample evidence that other components of the US Armed Forces are unevenly applying standards for officer selection and training in order to achieve social engineering “goals,” this doesn’t yet seem to be the case with the Marine Corps.

Always forward-deployed and with the strongest traditions of promotion based on merit and combat performance, the Corps remains committed to ensuring that its leaders are the best that America can provide. Marine officers, we are told, still get the kind of tough, uncompromising, and realistic training that keeps the Corps ready to fight anywhere in the world.

This is the responsibility of MCCDC, the Marine Corps Combat Development Command, located at the “Crossroads of the Corps” at Quantico, Virginia. There, newly-commissioned lieutenants who aspire to become infantry leaders jump from the frying pan of the Basic Officer Course to the fire of IOC; the Infantry Officer Course. This is an intense ten week full-immersion program of instruction in the theory and practice of bootborne combat.

At IOC these extraordinary young men have the opportunity to learn about and live fire most of the standard weapons of the Infantry Battalion from 9mm pistol to 81mm mortar. They also get thoroughly indoctrinated in the principles of offensive and defensive combat operations with and without support fire from tactical aircraft and artillery — including Naval gunfire. All along the way they have to consistently demonstrate that they have what it takes. This is measured through both individual performance and how they conduct themselves as student leaders in a multitude of tactical exercises and other situations – that they have what it takes. Yes, they are allowed to make mistakes, but only the ones who show that they have learned and corrected are allowed to continue.

According to Captain George Schreffler, IOC instructor, every lieutenant receives a solid grounding in infantry tactics while at the Basic Officer Course. This, in theory, prepares him to serve as a provisional rifle platoon commander if necessary. The staff at the BOC screens its graduates and assigns only about 35 out of a company of some 250 as infantry students.

“The grueling IOC program,” Schreffler says, “ensures that those without the necessary decision-making ability or physical attributes don’t graduate.”

This includes more than half of their 50 days in the field in all kinds of weather in a simulated combat environment. There are numerous tests of decision-making skills amid food and sleep deprivation, plus the physical strain from a series of long and challenging hikes.

Schreffler is quick to point out that, “Most graduates freely admit that IOC is the most physically and mentally difficult challenge they ever faced.”

Live Fire Exercise

One of many intense and demanding exercises at IOC is the Weapons Platoon Live Fire, typically scheduled near the end of the ten week course. MCCDC course materials state the purpose of this is “to successfully employ all crew-served weapons assets of the Marine Rifle Company in accordance with a ground scheme of maneuver.” While this may seem a straightforward tasking to the casual observer, there is a lot that goes into it.

First, there is the need to translate a formal Operations Order into a plan for both maneuver and fire support and to ensure that all players know what their responsibilities are. Then, the platoon must successfully move by both Amphibious Armored Assault Vehicle and by foot to take up planned positions on unfamiliar terrain. Finally, the various weapons must be fired on schedule and on targets both anticipated and unanticipated. Oh, by the way, there may be a few surprises here and there, courtesy of the IOC cadre….

With student lieutenants in all roles from weapons crewmen to platoon commander, the possibilities for both comedy and tragedy are seemingly endless.

I arrived on Quantico’s Range 6 on the morning of 23 Nov, as the Marine lieutenants of IOC Classs #1-100 prepared for the first of two full scale runs of the Live Fire exercise. The Battalion Commander’s Operations Order had already been given to the student acting as Weapons Platoon Commander and all of the various sections were busy with rehearsals and other preparations.

The canned Operations Order used for this exercise is plausibly based on real-life possibilities with a tactical scenario involving hostile forces in Bosnia. The mission of Fox Company’s Weapons Platoon is to move undetected into suitable positions then put fifteen minutes of suppressive fire on an enemy howitzer battery and the motorized rifle platoon that is protecting it. Properly executed, this will cover two of Fox Co.’s rifle platoons as they flank and assault the enemy positions, clearing the way for fast movement of follow-on forces.

For rehearsal purposes and later during actual movement and firing, each section was under direct supervision of a Marine non-commissioned officer who was an expert in tactical employment of that weapon. From what I observed, these corporals and sergeants were very professional and matter-of-fact with the lieutenants, providing lessons not only in how to use the weapons, but also how to interact with enlisted men whose experience and knowledge are always essential to mission success.

Meanwhile, support personnel were also busy with many tasks necessary to make the exercise work despite competing necessities of both safety and realism. This included an amazing variety of items from toilet paper to TOW missiles, with stacks of ammunition, several different tactical radios, and four big, hulking AAVP-7 (Assault Amphibian Vehicle Personnel) tracked vehicles.

Also, in addition to the standard crew-served arms found in the Weapons Platoon, exercise play would include some interesting assets from the Infantry Battalion’s Weapons Company. The student platoon commander would be able to call on support fire from 81mm mortars and 105mm howitzers, as well as a pair of tough and squat “Humm-Vees,” one mounting a TOW antiarmor missile, and the other a .50 caliber heavy machine gun. All of these, by the way, were crewed by experienced Marine enlisted men from the MCCDC’s Weapons Platoon, Combat Instructor Company, Instructor Battalion, The Basic School.

Had the weather cooperated the exercise would also have the dramatic advantage of close air support. This usually comes in the form of fast movers like the F/A-18 HORNET and the AV-8 HARRIER, or from attack helicopters. Now, before anybody gets upset that poor visibility kept the air support on the ground, let it be said that rules of combat are much different from rules of peacetime training. It doesn’t make sense to take a chance of crashing good aircraft and killing good pilots for a fairly routine ground training exercise.

“Move Out!”

By early afternoon everything seemed to be in order and the students loaded up into the AAVP-7s for the first phase of movement. These remarkable amphibious tracked vehicles serve as battle taxis, capable of delivering up to 18 Marine infantrymen in full gear from a seaborne assault ship to even miles inland if required. Although awkward and slow moving, they have a lethal sting in the form of an armored turret mounted with two belt-fed machine guns, one a .50 cal. M2 and the other a 40mm Mk19. (See tech specs)

The 60mm mortar section was the first group to disembark along the route of motor march. This allows them time to set up and be ready to provide indirect fire support from a position well hidden from enemy observation and protected from counterbattery fire.

AAVs make a lot of noise from both their diesel engines and the characteristic metallic squeal of most fully tracked vehicles. This meant that a few hundred meters further up the rough and narrow trail the machine gun and assault sections also had to jump out in order to be outside hearing range of the enemy’s presumed forward observation posts. Stealthy movement on foot of the men and their heavy burden of weapons and ammunition was required from here on as they put into practice many hours spent on land navigation and other infantry skills.

A bit of a surprise was in order as the platoon’s forward elements neared their predetermined fire positions. The “enemy” had placed a cluster of antitank mines right in the path the AAVs were supposed to take. Fortunately, the assault section had run several practice drills with just this in mind, and soon cleared the way. Unfortunately, as was embarrassingly pointed out later in the after action review, there was little thought given to providing the mine clearing team with covering fire just in case the mine field was sniper’s bait. This, the instructors often say, is “how we learn….”

Meanwhile, as the countermine efforts were still underway, the machine gun section was literally crawling up a gentle incline in the treeline to ensure they were in position and ready to shoot at H Hour. This protected them from enemy observation and put them into an excellent spot allowing unobstructed direct fire on a cluster of derelict target tanks. Situated some 800 meters away, deep in the enormous impact area of Range 7, these tanks represent BTR-60 wheeled armored cars of the enemy motorized rifle platoon as identified in the Operations Order.

Learning Curve

If things had gone exactly according to plan then all weapons would have been in place and simultaneously firing at the appointed time. As it happened, the M240 machine guns started right on schedule but there was a noticeable lag before the mortars began kicking in. Finally, the assault section, reinforced by a pair of M249 SAW’s to represent fire from two attached rifle squads, got into their position in a log crib to the left of the machine gunners, adding more noise and smoke to the “fog of war.” A note to armchair generals — this stuff isn’t easy to do, particularly when the Marine grunts are all new 2nd Lieutenants.

Ah, but when everything started popping away it was a sight to behold. The spacious impact area was crisscrossed with red laserlike tracers from the SAWs and the medium machine guns. Soon, plumes of smoke began to arise nearby on the grid coordinates occupied by the imaginary enemy artillery battery. These marked the impact of high explosive 60mm and 81mm mortar rounds, marched in by a student in the role of Forward Observer.

Exercise controllers soon added a bit more spice to the tactical play, directing the assault section leader to engage with DRAGON and SMAW a trio of target tanks with the closest two about 350 meters out and another approximately 500 meters away. The rocket teams jumped up from the protection of the log crib and scrambled to get into position. Despite their inexperience, it wasn’t long before three antiarmor weapons were ready. One SMAW was first to fire, rapidly popping off several 9mm spotter-tracer rounds until the gunner was sure of his sight picture. This was followed by a deafening blast and flying debris as the big antitank rocket left its launcher and streaked downrange, getting a near miss on the closest enemy armored fighting vehicle. The second SMAW finished the job, scoring a good center of mass hit.

The DRAGON gunner was taking his time, but when he finally hit the trigger bar his guided missile launcher erupted with similar earplug-packing blast and smoke. If there had been any actual bad guys downrange they damn sure knew from the launch signature exactly where these rockets were coming from!

Unlike the point and shoot/fire and forget SMAW, DRAGON is a a wire guided missile that the gunner “flies” to its target by keeping it squarely in crosshairs in his fire control system. Theoretically, this gives the DRAGON the capability of hitting even a fast moving tank. Alas, the missile ran out of wire before it got to its tank and promptly took a nose dive into the dirt. There is an important correlation between maximum range of the weapon and actual range to the target. “This is how we learn.”

By now the AAVs had driven up the free-of-mines trail, their noise of movement screened by the rude concert from multiple weapons. Coming on line, they quickly added to the excitement by pumping .50 caliber slugs and 40mm grenades into the ridgeline occupied by the luckless enemy BTRs. The Mark 19 grenade chucker is an excellent compliment to both the .50 cal and 7.62mm machine guns, literally carpeting the target area with high explosive bomblets. This weapon’s inherent long range effectiveness is particularly enhanced by the sturdy turret mount of the AAV and its highly precise ballistic computing optical sight.

To any enemy the required fifteen minutes of suppressive fire called for in the Operations Order would have been an eternity in Hell of fire and steel. However, as several of the Marine lieutenants later remarked, things on their end seemed to go remarkably fast. This was particularly true for the four M240G machine gunners, who had to make do with a relatively paltry 1200 rounds each and all ran out of ammo before running out of time.

Lessons Learned

As the last rounds were heading downrange the Weapons Platoon pulled back from the firing line to an established rendezvous point. If this had been an actual combat operation, they would then have jumped back into their AAVs and moved out to rejoin the rest of Fox Company, helping to consolidate the Battalion’s objective. But, since this was only a practical exercise, (and the impact area “objective” was full of lethal duds from countless years of firing) the next order of business was to gather around for a quick AAR — After Action Review.

This is the time for a no-bullshit examination of what went right and what went wrong. All participants are encouraged and expected to contribute with students, exercise controllers, safety officers, and weapons NCOs being as candid as possible. This is, after all, a much better way to learn without the unpleasant side effects of being — or causing others to be — wounded or killed.

It has been said that the making of a U.S. Marine Infantry Officer is an inexact science but one with which the Corps has a long history and much demonstrated success. Let us hope and pray that the way it is being done now at Quantico is the best way and will continue to forge the best America has to offer into technically and tactically proficient leaders with no compromises in standards.

Let all Americans of good conscience also demand that our elected representatives promptly and decisively reverse years of the Clinton administration’s politically calculated starvation, neglect and ill-concealed contempt for the Armed Forces. It is long past time for congress to reverse the dangerous slide in readiness and morale by restoring realistic funding levels and allowing a return to common sense rules for training and deploying the men and women soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines who keep America’s many enemies at bay.

Ammunition Guidelines and Special Considerations

1. Avoid using corrosive ammunition. It can permanently harm or damage weapons, suppressors and magazines and makes cleaning more time consuming and urgent.

2. Avoid the use of foreign military surplus, reloaded or remanufactured ammunition in your demonstrations unless you are 100% confident in its quality. The function and performance of the weapons is only as good as the quality of the ammunition fed into them. Use new ammunition from the major ammunition manufacturers for the best and most consistent results. If you are forced to buy ammo locally before the demo or borrow strange, untested ammo, try it before the demo and attendees arrive. Don’t be upended on your big day by strange, unfamiliar ammo!

3. DO NOT use ammunition loaded with lead bullets (unjacketed) in demonstrations. They can cause feeding problems in auto-loading weapons and foul bores adversely effecting accuracy. Small shavings of the lead projectile can peel off during feeding, melt and find their way into unimaginable places (gas systems, sound suppressor baffles and vent holes, even firing pin cavities.)

4. Try and select ammunition that is accurate, reliable and clean burning. It should also have the lowest possible recoil to make it easier for the shooter to fire and control the weapon. Stick with the major manufacturers and in particular their “premium lines” (i.e. Federal’s “Hydra Shok”). At least attempt to utilize this ammunition in your portion of the demo to insure top performance.

5. Keep separate the 9mm weapons from those chambered in calibers 10mm Auto and .40 S&W. Keep 10mm and .40 S&W away from .45 ACP. Separate these ammo types and weapons on the firing line to prevent the smaller rounds from being loaded into the larger bore causing potentially dangerous bore obstructions.

6. Avoid using 12 gauge 1 1/8 ounce, 2 3/4 dram equiv., # 9 or 7 1/2 “Light” shells or lighter in the auto-loading shotguns. While in many cases they will function the weapon reliably, some brands do not provide sufficient impulse to reliably operate the mechanism of the weapon in the hands of all shooters. Stick with at least the # 9 “Heavy” loads or defense ammunition (OO Buck, 1-ounce slugs, etc.) for your demo purposes.

7. DO NOT use ammunition in caliber 9mm with a bullet weight of less than 100 grains. Many caliber 9mm weapons, especially those originating from Europe, are designed to function reliably with ammunition loaded to 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Luger or 9X19mm NATO specifications with projectiles weighing @ 124 grains. 9mm demo ammunition should always be loaded with projectiles with weights in excess of 100 grains, preferably in the range from 115 to 158 grains, unless it is tried and proven specialty ammunition (i.e. frangible, blank, etc.) designed specifically to function in the weapon(s) you are demonstrating.

8. Good old “brass” material is still considered by most experts as the best material for cartridge cases. It has a proven record of reliability and strength. Beware of ammunition loaded in steel or aluminum cases. If you must or chose to use non-brass cased ammo, test this ammunition extensively first in your demo guns before your scheduled demo. The relatively soft or brittle non-brass case material and/or the high internal pressures can cause the cases to expand excessively in the chamber (especially into fluted chambers) or actually rupture resulting in poor extraction and ejection and even damage to the weapon or injury to the shooter or bystanders. Beware of the really good (cheap) deals. They are often not always the best choice for an important demo. Remember that many stoppages and malfunctions in otherwise reliable weapons occur as a result of operator misuse, poor maintenance, bad feed devices (magazines, drums and belts) and faulty ammunition.

Avoid using these types of non-brass cased ammunition in your demos unless it is an expressed requirement of the customer. If this is the case, test fire the weapons (two magazines at least) with this ammunition prior to your demo to insure reliable function and use ammunition from the same lot in your demo.

Example 18:

As a result of a successful demo, a local P.D. purchases a brand new sound suppressed 9mm submachine gun with all of the whistles and bells, an investment for a small agency of almost $1,800. On their very first trip to the range with the new expensive weapon they loaded cheap, locally reloaded ammunition into the “silenced” weapon. With each pull of the trigger the shooter and bystanders were absolutely amazed at just how quiet the weapon was, just like in the movies, and almost no felt recoil to speak of. This gun was definitely worth the money! But the ammunition sure wasn’t. After firing 9 or ten rounds in semi-auto the weapon stopped firing. At the same moment an onlooker noted that the target had not been hit once even though it was only 15 yards away. Upon inspection of the weapon it was found that the 10th round did not fully feed or lock into the chamber of the buzz gun. An obstruction caused by 9 projectiles lined up in the bore of the brand new $1,800 weapon kept the 10th round from chambering. For the cost savings of a box of ball ammunition the P.D. bought a new barrel for the new weapon and a great deal of embarrassment.

Lesson: Don’t cut corners on ammo quality.

9. Magazines of assorted ammunition, loaded prior to the actual firing by one of the attendees, illustrates quite well the reliable function of the products with all types of ammunition. Depending on your product this is very effective, as many competing guns are not totally reliable with all ammo types, especially the large cavity hollow points. However, make certain that you trust each type of ammunition that you mix in the magazine and try this as part of your test fire procedure. You can mark the magazine to denote it as a magazine containing assorted ammunition. Better yet, have it in a clear plastic page and ask an attendee to note the mixed ammo types inside and load it at random in the magazine for you. You should shoot this magazine, as the assorted recoil characteristics of varying ammo types may feel strange to the novice who may attribute it to the weapon.

10. Use tracer ammo (or Hornady’s “Vector” ammo) whenever possible in your demo as the visual effect and results of your proficiency downrange are immediately apparent to the attendees, especially when shooting firing briefcases or at non-reactive or long-range targets. However, just keep in mind that tracer ammo is generally somewhat less accurate for precision long-range fire and it is immediately apparent when using tracer ammo when you don’t hit your targets! As tracer is relatively expensive and often hard to get, use it primarily for your shooting and not that of the attendees. Remember to ask permission first before shooting tracer as many ranges prohibit its use or there may be restrictions due to weather conditions. Always have a fire extinguisher handy during the demo and clean the weapons thoroughly as soon after firing to negate the adverse corrosive effects of some types of tracer ammo.

11. Blank ammo – Rarely will you demo guns with blank ammo. But when it might help sell the product keep in mind that generally speaking blank firing is actually harder on most guns than is normal “ball” ammunition. The reason is that a blank round normally does not contain a projectile that gets launched from the bore. This means there is no bullet to act as a gas seal in the bore so additional gas pressure is required to cycle the blank firing gun. This additional gas pressure can cause overfunction stoppages, higher cyclic rates and felt recoil, increased fouling and premature breakage of internal parts.

The roller-locked HK’s (MP5’s, HK33, G3, HK21, etc.) only function reliably with the black tip Dynamit Nobel Plastic Maneuver blank ammunition. This special type of ammunition was more or less created for the roller-locked guns that require additional recoil impulse to reliably work the bolt. The roller-locked HK’s will not function with U.S. M14 or M16 blank ammo (too under powered). The newer gas-operated HK’s (G36, SL8-1) will function with M16-style blank ammo. All require the applicable HK BFA when firing blanks.

If you shoot blanks make absolutely sure you personally control the ammo and blank firing gun. At all costs do not allow the weapon with the BFA attached near live ball ammunition. Mr. Murphy likes this trick where live rounds are inadvertently loaded in with blank ammo. Firing a live ball round into a blank firing adapter can be quite a shock and potential serious hazard (meaning injury or death!) to the weapon, shooter and bystanders. Though there are new “safety” blank firing adapters (for the HK G36) designed that can “catch” at least one live projectile accidentally fired with the BFA in place this scenario should be avoided at all costs for obvious reasons!

Weapon Specific Guidelines and Special Considerations

1 HK MP5 Family

a. Clean the HK MP5SD barrel and barrel ports using the special barrel cleaning device (ID# 225376) every 200 – 300 rounds during the course of your demonstration. This will help prevent blockage of the gas vents and the annoying difficulty of trying to remove the sound suppressor over an extremely fouled barrel due to lack of regular cleaning.

b. Make certain sound suppressors stay tight and properly indexed for accuracy on all suppressed MP5’s during demo’s to include the MP5SD (this also includes the sound suppressed pistols like the MK23/Mark 23’s and USP45 Tacticals). Poor accuracy, change in the point of impact and even damage to the “can” can result if the suppressor comes loose during your demo. This is where the pot holder or heat resistant glove comes in very handy.

c. Make certain the muzzle and sound suppressor threads are clean and lubed on any “Navy” model MP5’s, to include the MP5/10 and MP5/40, before installing the sound suppressor. Dirty threads may make it difficult to install or remove the suppressor.

d. Use the protective cap for the muzzle threads (where applicable) any time and immediately after the sound suppressor is detached from the weapon. When the sound suppressor is attached to the weapon, the HK MP5 for example, store the protective cap on the thread cap holder (ID# 205483) that fits in the pistol grip of the weapon. This will prevent the threads from being damaged which will prohibit the attachment of the suppressor.

e. To show the consistent tolerances that the MP5 parts are produced to and to demo the ease of repair (simple parts replacement, no fitting required) interchange assembly groups between like weapons. For instance, disassemble various models of MP5’s and interchange their assemblies to create various MP5’s.

Beware however, that not all of the assembly groups are interchangeable. Trigger groups and bolt groups between MP5K’s and those of full size 9mm MP5’s, the MP5/40 & MP5/10 and rifle caliber HK’s many times may fit but in fact are not interchangeable. Bolt locking pieces in K’s, SD’s and A2/A3’s are different, so the bolt groups are not interchangeable though they will fit. Once interchanged, shoot the weapons in the demo with the interchanged parts and change each weapon around again.

f. Use the stronger gray G3/HK91/HK33/HK93 assault rifle extractor springs (ID# 200445) in all of your 9mm MP5’s for increased reliability and durability. Use the unique bent gray-color MP5/10 and MP5/40 extractor spring only in the MP5/10 and MP5/40. The gray assault rifle extractor spring is produced from thicker, stronger wire than that normally used in the 9mm MP5. Install the new spring and try the gun before your demo. (Note: The reason HK still assembles 9mm MP5’s with the copper-colored spring is for some types of ammo that are under powered. With this ammo the stronger gray spring may not allow the extractor to snap over the rim of the case during feeding and locking. The author has never experienced this. In fact the German HK demonstrators use only the gray extractor springs and without problems of any sort.)

g. If the extractor of the roller-locked HK rifles and smgs that use the flat style gray or copper-colored extractor springs (G3, MP5, HK33, etc.) can be easily moved in the bolt head using just one finger, replace the extractor spring! Most often this spring is damaged because people remove it to clean under the extractor. This is not necessary. It can also be damaged and thus needs replacement if there is a feeding or failure to eject stoppage where the round or case pushes out on the extractor as the bolt slams shut bending the spring and making it unserviceable. If the extractor is loose in the bolt head because the spring is damaged the empty case may slip off of the bolt head during the ejection stage and not clear the ejection port. When in doubt, change the spring and don’t leave home without them! This rule of thumb applies to all HK weapons that utilize this style of extractor spring.

Beware if you have a failure-to-feed or eject as the resulting obstruction (live round or empty case) may push outward on the extractor destroying the function of the extractor spring resulting in numerous failure-to-eject stoppages until a new extractor spring is installed. Check the spring and extractor with the finger.

h. If the lips of your 9mm MP5 magazines are bent or the seam in the front of the magazine housing above the oval plate is split and pushed outward at the very top from long term use or abuse, replace that magazine housing or the complete magazine. This split can result in feeding and ejection stoppages.

i. To demo the effectiveness of the sound suppressors on the MP5, shoot the weapons side by side, one suppressed and one unsuppressed and don’t shoot on steel targets or into an indoor range backstop to avoid the excessive noise of projectile impact.

Demo the difference between subsonic and supersonic ammunition in a “Navy” model MP5 by firing a mixed magazine (every three or five rounds) of both through one weapon with suppressor attached.

Don’t forget to add 5 cc’s of water to the wet technology sound suppressors (MP5, USP45T, UMP and MK/Mark 23) for maximum sound reduction. It lasts about 20 rounds or 24 hours without use.

j. Don’t shoot HI impulse ammo in the MP5/10 or MP5/40 fitted with a LO impulse locking piece or damage will occur to the buttstock buffer and or receiver. Generally, you can shoot LO impulse ammo in the weapon fitted with a HI impulse locking piece, and thus shoot mixed or alternating mags of HI and LO impulse ammo, without stoppages. As a rule, LO impulse 10mm Auto or .40 S&W ammunition is most loads under 1,100-fps muzzle velocity. HI impulse ammunition being in excess of 1,100 fps.

However, try this trick with your particular demo gun before attempting it in your demo, as some guns are more sensitive with certain ammo than others. For maximum reliability when using just one type of ammo stick with the correct locking piece for the ammunition that you are using!

Recent developments in .40 S&W ammo (hotter) fired in broken-in (more than 1,500 rounds fired to date) MP5/40’s may require the use of the “HI 25” impulse locking piece to prevent overfunction. Watch for the signs of overfunction (buffer damage, bolt carrier strike on buttstock backplate, roller bulges in the receiver buttstock grooves, etc.) and correct it as necessary.

Underfunction (too little function/bolt velocity) is usually seen as anemic recoil or ejection of the spent cases. In worse case scenarios underfunction may cause failures-to-eject or even feed stoppages as the bolt is not moving far or fast enough in the receiver. In this case try the LO impulse locking piece for that specific ammunition.

k. Use the special 80 degree locking piece (ID# 214292) in the MP5K-PDW when shooting it with a folding stock and sound suppressor attached, especially when shooting the heavy (with a bullet weight greater than 140 grains) subsonic ammo. Like the issues with the powerful 10mm Auto and .40 S&W cartridges the MP5K outfitted as described above can overfunction and run too fast causing failures to feed or eject. Using the 80-degree locking piece will reduce the function of the gun (bolt travel and velocity) and improve its reliability. You can shoot the weapon without the sound suppressor or with lighter 115-grain ammo with the 80 degree locking piece installed without the reliability of the weapon suffering. However, if you’re not shooting with a sound suppressor, the standard “16” MP5K or unmarked MP5A2/A3/N/SF locking piece is best.

l. If you are shooting the MP5K in the HK discreet firing briefcase you must use a standard MP5K with 4.5-inch barrel and “SEF” trigger group. The design of the briefcase prohibits using the longer barreled (5.5-inch) MP5K-N or any MP5K fitted with any of the ambidextrous trigger groups.

m. Review the “MP5 Submachine Gun Family Operators Manual”, available from HK Inc., to supplement your knowledge of the MP5 variants before conducting your demo.

n. Review Part III of this four part series entitled “Specific Safety Guidelines and Precautions” for additional safety related issues that apply to the MP5 that are not listed in duplicate within this section.

o. Don’t mix 9mm and 10mm/.40 S&W flash hiders on 9mm MP5’s and 10mm/.40 S&W MP5’s and make certain that the locking lever on the flash hider (and MP5 BFA) is properly engaged and locked closed before firing the weapon or you risk launching it down range. At a minimum your accuracy will suffer if projectiles strike the improperly attached flash hider.

2. USP Pistols

a. Use the correct magazine in the right USP! The 9mm and .40 S&W magazines look almost identical to one another, except for the markings on the magazine body. The mags are interchangeable but 9mm rounds do not feed reliably from the .40 S&W magazines and stoppages may occur. Mark or constantly check these magazines during demos.

b. As with all self-loading pistol designs, maintain a firm grip on the USP to insure reliable function. Don’t “limp wrist” the USP, especially the .45 caliber models.

c. Keep the sound suppressors tight on those USP’s (and MK23/Mark23’s) that provide a means to mount such devices. Such suppressors from Knight’s Armament Company use internal rubber O-rings to hold the suppressor tight and secure on the barrel during transport and firing. Make certain these O-rings are present (they blow off easily when using compressed air during cleaning) before your demo and carry a spare or two in your parts kit.

3. MK/Mark23’s and USP45 Tacticals

a. While they look alike, the magazines for the MK/Mark 23 and USP45 are not the same. The MK/Mark 23 magazine floor plate is contoured with the opening to the magazine well. The floor plate of the USP45 is not. They should not be mixed as reliability can be adversely affected.

b. MK/Mark 23’s are most impressive when shot at ranges of 50 to 100 meters and are very capable in proficient hands at longer distances to show their superior accuracy, with and without the sound suppressor attached.

c. Use only HK-approved sound suppressors on these pistols. It takes a great deal more than threading the barrel of a short recoil-operated handgun to insure proper function and system reliability. If the sound suppressor is not properly designed for and timed for use on a specific model pistol the weapon can be permanently damaged in as few as 20 rounds fired. When properly tuned for the pistol the sound suppressor will have little or no ill effect on the function or durability of the host handgun. At the time of writing, the Knight’s Armament Company and Bruegger & Thomet sound suppressors are approved for use on the HK pistols after extensive testing by HK.

d. If using wet technology sound suppressors such as the fine KAC version for the MK/Mark23 and USP45 Tactical, do not miss the opportunity during your demo to fire the combo “wet” by adding the prerequisite 5 cc’s of water. The difference to the human ear is dramatic.

2. Roller-Locked HK Rifles (G3, HK33, HK53, HK91, HK93, PSG1, etc.)

a. If shooting blank ammunition, insure the blanks are the black serrated tip “Plastic Maneuver” blanks available from Dynamit Nobel in Cloister, NJ. Only these special blanks designed specifically to operate the roller-locked actions of the HK rifles (and MP5’s) will reliably function the weapon with the HK blank firing adapter. Conventional US blanks designed for gas-operated weapons do not provide the required recoil energy to properly actuate the roller-locked breech of the G3 rifle and its many descendents.

b. Beware of after market scope mounts that clamp to the receiver of the rifle using screws or rotary locking knobs. The degree of torque and the extent that these mounts can be tightened is generally not limited by design. It is thus possible with such mounts to over tighten the mount to a point where the free movement of the bolt group is impaired during firing leading to improper function.

c. Trigger groups and internal trigger mechanisms for 5.56mm, 7.62mm and even pistol caliber HK roller-locked weapons look very similar and can be accidentally and unknowingly interchanged. Generally the ejectors for different caliber HK roller-locked guns are different and thus these parts should not be swapped between weapons. It is very easy to install an MP5 trigger group in an HK53. The ejectors are different so the function of the weapon will be adversely affected. If you are unsure, consider marking or color-coding the trigger groups and mechanisms to prevent this simple mistake.

d. Buffers. There have been many changes in the 5.56mm HK rifle buffers over the past 30+ years. The general rule of thumb is the 5.56mm HK roller-locked rifle should have at least one buffer, two is generally not a bad thing but should also be avoided. Early HK33’s, HK33K’s, HK53’s and HK93’s and their variants had a strong spring buffer incorporated into the back end of the bolt carrier. At some point during the production of the weapon the buffer was moved from the bolt carrier into the back plate of the buttstock. Ensure your rifle has a spring bolt buffer in either location and do not use MP5 buttstocks (fixed or retractable) in the 5.56mm HK rifle for any reason. The buffer prevents what can become extensive damage to the tail end of the rifle’s receiver if the bolt begins to strike the backplate of the buttstock. (When functioning in its optimum range the bolt should stop just short of hitting the buffer or buttstock, though this can easily change depending on the ammo used, the age of the weapon or the bolt gap in the bolt group).

e. Do not exchange bolt heads or bolt groups in HK-roller-locked rifles, especially those that are well used without first checking the bolt gap. The gap between the rear side of the bolt head and front side of the bolt carrier when measured up through the magazine well, with the weapon assembled, the bolt forward and the hammer down should be .1 – .5 mm. The rifles prefer a slightly larger bolt gap, say .3 – .5 mm as bolt gap normally decreases (tightens) with use. Too much or too little bolt gap can effect the weapon much in the same way as improper headspace and can cause failures-to-extract, eject, feed and lock. Bolt gap should be checked every 5,000 to 10,000 rounds and adjusted using pairs of larger or smaller rollers as necessary.

5. G36’s

a. Cool early non-heatshield equipped forearms with water, or exchange them during shooting to reduce or eliminate overheating that can make the weapon hard to handle during extensive firing sessions, such as long demos. New forearms for the G36 created for the Spanish Army in 1999 include internal heat shields to reduce the transfer of radiant heat through the forearm to the shooters hand.

b. Check or reconfirm zeros anytime the carrying handle assembly is removed or reinstalled. Tighten the mounting screws using the torque screwdriver available from HK to 250 Ncm to insure consistent return to zero after remounting.

c. For the correct G36 250 meter battlesight zero at 25 meters the POI for all rounds should be 1.75 inches below the POA with red dot and optical sights.

6. HK21E and HK23E Machine Guns

a. Use only pre-linked U.S. M13 link ammo belts (M27 in the HK23E) or new links with good quality ball ammo in the HK21E. HK21E’s imported into the U.S. after 1998 are designed to use only U.S. M13 (German DM6) disintegrating link belts. These newer guns should not be used with German DM1 non-disintegrating link belts. NEVER USE used links if at all possible as damaged links can change the feed pitch of the belt through the ratchet feed system reducing reliability.

b. Use the # 9 locking piece (ID# 222102) in the HK21E and HK11E? fitted with either 17.7 inch or 22.0 inch barrels for optimum belt pull and function.

c. Use a lot of oil, preferably Breakfree CLP on the bolt group (on the locking rollers and the gap between the locking piece and bolt head from below) before and periodically during firing (@ every 1,000 rounds) to insure positive functioning when the bolt gets hot, dry and excessively ladened with carbon fouling. Failures to lock will occur if lube is needed.

d. HK21E buffers take a beating as a result of prolonged hard use. Watch the inside of the stock backplate around the buffer bolt for signs of bolt carrier impact, a sure sign of the need for a new buffer spring or buffer assembly.

e. 1,000 round continuous cyclic bursts in demos are impressive but risky due to the lack of lube and build-up of carbon. 500 round bursts are safer to conduct (less chance of stoppages) and cheaper. Properly maintained HK21E’s will drag a full 1,000 round belt along the ground without assistance during firing, a show of immense belt pull and strong function.

f. Check for the correct position of each round within the link before your demo, especially after the belted ammo is handled or transported. As in most belt-fed machine guns, stoppages will occur if the round is severely out of position within the link. When feeding or dragging a 500 round belt on the ground give it something smooth to slide on (pavement, cardboard, hard ground, etc.) not grass, stones, sand or mud.

f. The HK21E is most impressive when fired for accuracy, though this trait is generally not considered important in a crew-served weapon. The guns are capable of sub-MOA accuracy with and without telescopic sight, a belt-fed sniper rifle if need be. For special operations or special law enforcement applications this trait is very useful for precision engagements, to avoid stray rounds and to insure greater hit percentages on target.

g. The HK21E or HK23E provides the best (tightest) 3-round burst and full auto cone of fire (group size downrange) when held and fired from rigid positions. When firing with the bipod use the old-style bipod with non-adjustable length legs for maximum rigidity. Dig the feet of the bipod into the ground and slide your body up against the dug-in bipod legs for a very stable position. Use the non-firing hand to hold the buttstock up into the shoulder.

In the assault firing (standing) position ALWAYS use the assault grip mounted at 45 degrees to the left for the non-firing hand. Adjusting the sling so that the non-firing arm can just barely be locked out with the sling held rigid over the non-firing shoulder and under the firing arm. This firing position provides stability close to that of the bipod firing position above when an aggressive stance is utilized.

7. Benelli Shotguns

a. Inertia-operated Benellis, such as the M1 and M3 models, work best if not held extremely tight against the shoulder, primarily when shooting light # 9 or 7 1/2 shot ammunition. Give them room to recoil rearward initially so the inertia spring can be compressed by initial recoil. Adding too much weight to the inertia-operated Benelli, such as ammo carriers or heavy sights and mounts, can also adversely affect reliability. These Benelli models definitely have a break-in period of @ 250 rounds before the customary Benelli reliability can be expected from all sample guns.

b. Shooting the pistol grip equipped Benelli one-handed makes quite an impression on attendees and it can be done fairly easily and comfortably to demonstrate the weapon’s reliability even when held in a non-conventional shooting position. Use defense ammo (OO buck) to insure reliable functioning.

c. Make certain the magazine extension and ghost ring sight components stay tight on the weapon during prolonged shooting sessions. A drop or two of blue Loctite thread fastener on the threads will secure these components yet allow them to be easily loosened or removed when necessary.

Closing Comments

There you have it. Suggestions made from experience for those of you who must conduct demonstrations as part of your profession or business. Always keep the KISS principle in mind as Mr. Murphy loves to come to demos if invited. Keep him away through thorough preparation and attention to detail. When in doubt, leave it out (of the demo).

By Vince Oliva

The American Class 3 Association sponsored and put together a Belt Fed Match. Tony Gooch, President and Chairman of the American Class 3 Association molded and put forth a new event that will be a regular feature at KCR.

The rules of engagement were that any belt fed machine gun of less than .50 caliber may be used and fired only from a mount. The mount for the gun may be a tripod, quad leg mount, sled or wheeled mount.

The gun shall not be mounted to the mount until the crew has entered the “bunker”. The bunker in this scenario was square bales of hay stacked to create a wall with a port hole.

No tracer or incendiary ammo was allowed. Belt length restrictions were that the first belt must contain no more that 50 rounds and no less than 25 rounds and there shall be one mandatory belt change. There were no belt length restrictions after the first change.

Two separate classes of entries were set up for this match, Tripod and Bipod. Bipod had the same rules except for the mounting portion.

The scenario for this event was to have a crew (3-person max limit) from the starting line (about 20 feet from the bunker) have their ammo, gun and mount separated. At the signal from the range officer the crew would enter the “bunker” area, set up the mount, gun, load the ammo and begin firing. A 10 minute time limit was imposed.

The targets were of 18 different colored helium filled balloons set up in 3 separate sections of 6 balloons per section with 2-3 feet of sting tied to a base. If a shooter cut the balloon string it was a “lost” target. The amazing part was that most competitors completed the course. Have any of you ever tried to hit a balloon at 100 yards especially when the balloon is bobbing up and down and waving side to side due to the wind. Let me tell you that it was a very breezy day and the competitors had to really work. I especially commend the tripod shooters. The gunner had to work the T&E constantly. One amazing thing that was observed by this writer and other spectators, during an engagement of fire a balloon would jump to the side caused by a near miss or shock wave of the bullet. Thus making the target even more difficult to hit.

Tony set up a separate class for the bipods. The bipods had a very big advantage due to the maneuverability of the weapons. The resulting scores display the big difference in set up time as well.

A separate and special plaque award also went to the most authentic appearing gun crew of the competition. With only one entry, the most authentic appearing crew, the Russian Red Army, went to Bob Raymond (Gunner), Randall Raymond and Sue Bennett. This crew did it right. With an M1910 Russian Maxim and a shouldered PPS41, dressed in the proper period of military garb it set the stage for a very colorful event.

This writer believes this new belt fed competition will be an ongoing event and as the word gets out more entries for the most authentic appearing crew will materialize. With the 1919MG one could be wearing WWII, Korean or Vietnam period uniforms.

All in all the competition was a great success and fun was had by all. Looking forward to attending the next belt fed competition this fall shoot. Any one who would like to attend this event can contact Tony Gooch AKA mguntony@yahoo.com

TRIPOD CLASS RESULTS:

83.1 Seconds, Gun – 1919A4
Team: 2 man crew
Keith New – Missouri
Steve Reece – Missouri

193.4 Seconds, Gun – 1919A4
Team: 3 man crew
Joe Carrere – Tenn.
Bill Ownbey – Tenn.
Paul Winters – Ky.

194.5 Seconds, Gun – 1919A4
Team: 3 man crew
Bill Ownbey – Tenn.
Malcome Davis – Alabama
Matt (Mongo) Bright – N.C.

233.1 Seconds, Gun – 1910 Russian Maxim
Team: 3 man crew
Bob Raymond – Tenn.
Randell Raymond – Tenn.
Sue Bennett – Louisiana

666.4 Seconds, Gun – 1919A4
Team: 3 man crew
Mike Bergmann – Ohio
Drew Kretzschmar – Ohio
Ed Beyer – Ohio

No score, Gun Malfunction, 1919A4
Team: 2 man crew
Tim Hakenwrth – Missouri
Mike Klos – Missouri

BIPOD CLASS RESULTS

58.82 Seconds, Gun – Stoner (.223)
Team: Single man team
Mike Homberger – Illinois

117.9 Seconds, Gun – MG42
Team: Single man team
Dave Wright – Illinois

165.2 Seconds, Gun – 1919A6
Team: Two man crew
Joe Carrere – Tenn
Paul Winters – Ky.