The 300 Blackout cartridge was created in response to a 2009 U.S. Special Operation Command’s request. SOCOM units were steadily involved in CQB operations in Iraq and Afghanistan where compact firearms were at a premium. Short-barreled 5.56mm M4 carbines were not cutting it. Advanced Armament Corporation (AAC) was given certain parameters to satisfy by the military procurement request — primary on this list was a .30 caliber cartridge that would be as quiet as a suppressed 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5-SD submachine gun while offering increased lethality, all out of an AR-style platform with a 9-inch barrel, using AR15 magazines. On top of this, the cartridge was to offer more power than the 7.62×39 from said short barrel. Both supersonic and subsonic factory ammunition that would work dependably with or without a suppressor was another key specification that sets the 300 AAC Blackout (300 Blk) apart from other AR compatible cartridge attempts. AAC was successful after making tweaks to the then existing 300 Whisper round creating the January 2011 SAAMI approved 300 Blk. From the onset, the M4/M16 platform was the primary vehicle to launch 300 Blk rounds. Designers kept this in mind during load development so as to ensure mechanical reliability while requiring minimal changes in the weapon to chamber the 300 Blk   — basically just the barrel needed to be changed.

The 300 Blk’s raison d’être is as a CQB weapon typified by tight quarters and operational use indoors. Sounds like the ideal basis for a personal defense weapon. What distinguishes the 300 Blk is its ability to access standard, hard hitting supersonic rounds superior to 5.56mm while maintaining the trump card of subsonic ammunition if the end user desires. The 300 Blk cartridge has emerged as one of the most successful alternate AR chamberings. The ability to access either supersonic or subsonic factory ammunition offers great flexibility to the 300 Blk user; especially considering the special attention paid to its compatibility with the AR platform.

The 300 Blk chambering has grown beyond AR type weapons. Numerous manufacturers are offering bolt action and single shot rifles in 300 Blk. Anecdotal information compares 300 Blk 115-125 grain ammunition as offering superior ballistics over the 7.62x39mm AK and totally eclipses 5.56mm both in ballistics and terminal punch, as well. Our focus will be on subsonic use.

Tactically it is not hard to visualize what roles a suppressed 300 Blk stocked with subsonic rounds would fill. Anything from sentry removal, canine or two-legged, disabling lights and security cameras. CQB operations indoors also come to mind when communications between team members is a priority, especially during nighttime operations. If an enemy is not aware you are present, even when already being engaged you have a real tactical advantage. Subsonic rounds are downright spooky in their arrival when combined with use of a suppressor.

However, for most of us, we must see past operations equipped with night vision and zombie apocalypse scenarios in our thinking. Being able to maintain discretion is an important aspect to be considered in numerous situations. For example, how best to acquire food discretely and efficiently is too often pushed to the back of the bus in gun literature. A normal sounding rifle shot is sure to attract what could be unwanted attention. Personal defense where you must maintain situational awareness, i.e. hearing or being able to communicate with loved ones, also comes to mind. Here the terminal penetration of 300 Blk subsonic loads (similar to a 45 ACP pistol) compared to supersonic rifle loads through various mediums is not such a huge disadvantage.

Initial 300 Blk subsonic loads took advantage of the plethora of heavy .30 caliber bullets available for use; however, most were match-type bullets. The heavier .30 caliber bullets are comparatively long which created concerns for what twist rate best were best suited to stabilize the round, especially with short barrels that typify 300 Blk-chambered weapons. While 1:7-inch or faster (depending on barrel length) was found acceptable, terminal performance with the match rounds were lackluster resembling FMJ punch-through characteristics. How to get 300 Blk ammunition to expand AND penetrate with terminal effect became the next goal. Multiple manufacturers have responded to this challenge. We are going to focus on two of the larger ammunition producers to see what they came up with. Hornady and SIG SAUER each offer subsonic 300 Blk ammunition offering superior terminal performance while maximizing noise reduction when combined with suppressor.

Hornady’s Sub-X 300 Blk load consists of a 190-grain bullet designed specifically to perform at subsonic velocities. The Sub-X bullet combines a lead core surrounded by a grooved metal jacket and tipped with the company’s Flex Tip insert. A cannelure groove is present for a positive case crimp. Long grooves scored into the Sub-X metal jacket combined with flat base create conditions for reliable expansion. The Hornady-patented Flex Tip insert placed in front of hollow point cavity kicks expansion off when striking a target. The Flex Tip prevents material from clogging an exposed hollow point negatively effecting expansion. Hornady made sure the performance of the new load meets or exceeds the FBI’s terminal ballistic requirements. Additionally, a low flash signature makes the ammo ideal for both suppressed and unsuppressed firearms.

Let’s remember, subsonic 300 Blk loads resembles a pistol round’s ballistic performance. For comparison’s sake, a 230 grain 45 ACP generates 461 ft/lbs of energy. The Hornady 190-grain Sub-X makes 465 ft/lbs. All things being equal a high-SD bullet penetrates better than a low-SD bullet. (BC is a measurement of how well a bullet moves thru the air.) Superior ballistic coefficients (.437 for the 190 grain Sub-X versus .188 for a 45 ACP) and sectional densities (SD .286 versus .162) help the Hornady 190 grain Sub-X maintain energy and penetration characteristics further downrange than a typical pistol bullet. The SIG Sauer 205 grain Tipped Hunting benefits from these same qualities.

SIG’s relationship with our military forces is well known. Elite units often reach out directly to SIG for support. When subsonic bullet performance proved lacking SIG got the call. The SIG 205-grain Tipped Hunting ammunition was the result. Conversations with SIG, as well as an article from Tom Beckstrand provided insight into the SIG load. Remember our 300 Blk subsonic to handgun analogy? SIG turned to their proven V-Crown pistol bullet design as a starting point. A polymer tip was added to properly start expansion at sub-1000fps velocities. Something handguns often have to deal with.

One thing that immediately attracts your attention with the SIG round is the bullet profile. While .30 caliber as it emerges from the case mouth, the SIG 205 grain tipped bullet has shoulder that’s similar to a cartridge case that steps its diameter down. Why not keep the .30 caliber diameter farther out the ogive? The answer lies with 5.56mm AR magazines. A .30 caliber bullet ogive that extends too far out from a case neck causes issues with a typical 5.56mm AR magazine. Heavy grain 300 Blk loads can come into contact with a magazine’s interior supporting ribs that run along the inside of a magazine. Magazine side ribs can push the bullet noses towards the centerline of the magazine instead of keeping them parallel along the sides of the magazine, especially long heavy grain subsonic bullets. This can cause the rounds to sit at an angle once loaded making it problematic for the feed lips to provide reliable feeding. Thus, SIG designed a subsonic load with terminal ballistic qualities that also provides peace of mind when feeding from a 30-round magazine when cycling full-auto.

Range Time

After all this bullet background, it’s time to fire some. A SIG MCX Rattler Canebrake was chosen for range time. The MCX Canebrake is a military grade weapon in the hands of our elite operators along with British and other allies that civilians can easily obtain thanks to its pistol brace eliminating the need for an ATF tax stamp– sans full auto capability. Like the 300 Blk, the MCX series was driven by a tier one DOD unit request that sought to increase accuracy, modularity and durability over the legacy of the AR15/M16 system. Furthermore, the light weight, compact weapon was intended to be operated suppressed from its conception. A SIG SRD762 suppressor was placed under the MCX Rattler Canebrake’s oversized SD handguard.

What sets the SIG Canebrake apart, even from its larger Virtus brethren, is the compact size made possible via the 5.5-inch barrel with 1:5 twist. The 29.25-inch, 6.5-pound Rattler Canebrake is chambered in 300 Blk; an obvious decision considering the intent to suppress. A free-floating oversized M-LOK handguard is paired with a Canebrake-specific MCX compact upper matched with a side-folding, pivoting arm brace. SIG created the MCX Canebrake as the ideal choice for operators needing maximum firepower in a quiet discrete package.

With magazines loaded with Hornady 190-grain Sub-X and SIG 205-grain Tipped Hunting rounds, the suppressed SIG MCX Canebrake was taken to the Echo Valley Training Center’s (EVTC) for sighting in before heading to the facility’s MOUT village and Hesco shoot house. The focus was making sure reliability was maintained. Engagement distances were kept within 100 yards – with most targets placed between 25 and 50 yards. Trajectory was surprisingly flat out to 50 yards. 100-yard bullet strikes were approximately 7-inches low with the 50-yard zero.

300BLK recoil impulse is similar to a 5.56mm when using standard supersonic loads. The SIG SRD762 suppressor not only serves reduces muzzle blast/signature, but also minimizes recoil impulse even further. Subsonic loads are even tamer. The Hornady or SIG Sauer subsonic loads had no issue cycling in the MCX Canebrake—a credit to SIG’s gas adjustable piston design. It never fails to impress when suppressed subsonic rounds sent downrange, especially in an aggressive manner. The rounds slapping steel, cardboard targets, berm or Hesco shoot house background could be heard distinctly over any blast at the firing point. Close range front windshield glass penetration was evaluated. The heavy 300 Blk slugs had no problem punching through. Hornady and SIG bullets were recovered from the berm. Though not a scientific as ballistic gelatin, which has results posted on the internet courtesy of Hornady and SIG, the recovered bullets exhibited the expected expansion while not losing jacket integrity thus ensuring deep penetration. Impressions of the subsonic 300 Blk fired from the suppressed SIG MCX exceeded expectations. Lack of recoil and muzzle blast allowed complete focus on the target during evaluation scenarios. It was like running and gunning with a .22 caliber rimfire weapon. It was almost surreal to handle a weapon like the SIG MCX without requiring hearing protection. What else can be said.

Recently I reviewed the first two volumes of a series covering the legendary Browning Machine Gun family of weapons (See SAR, V25N4, April 2021). Now we will look at Vol. III and IV of this brilliant reference set.

To recap, these four books are published by Collector Grade Publications, a company known for producing well researched firearms books. These four volumes are written by Dolf L. Goldsmith, one of the true greats in the full-auto collecting community (Vol. IV “Semper Fi FIFTY” is co-written with Frank Iannamico). Volume I explores the early development phase of John M. Browning’s machine guns, their use in the latter days of WWI, further refinement between the wars, and their huge influence in WWII in U.S. service. Vol. II covers the use of rifle caliber Brownings in foreign use prior to, and during WWII.

This month’s topics are Vol. III, which examines the accessories that go with the guns, and Vol. IV that covers the mighty .50 BMG, as the titles suggest.

There is actually a fifth volume, “Dolf’s Notebook”, containing hints and tips for working on Browning machine guns. That book, Vol. V, is published by Chipotle Publishing.

Volume III

Vol. III, Chapter one, Description & Principles of Operation starts out with a lesson on the function of the Browning machine gun. By using drawings borrowed from both U.S. and Dutch technical manuals, Dolf explains the complex function of the .30 cal Browning. This is broken down into seven separate phases of operation. These are: firing, recoiling, counter-recoiling, cocking, automatic firing, feeding, and extracting & ejecting.

Following this function lesson, the book delves into the most obvious accessory, the mount, usually a tripod. There are an amazing variety of mounts shown here; so many that they are divided into three chapters. Chapter two, Heavy Ground Mounts, shows many experimental tripods and mounts including a few on bicycle wheel type carts. Chapter three, Later Lighter Mounts, looks at lighter weight tripods. This eventually led to the iconic WW II era M2 tripod for the M1919A4 air-cooled Browning .30 cal.  And chapter four, Vehicle & Aircraft Mounts displays the wide variety of mounts available for vehicles and aircraft. Dolf divides these into five classes: pedestal, as found in jeeps and ¾ ton Dodge trucks, etc., bracket, as mounted to a vehicle dashboard or wall, ball mount, as used on tanks or armored fighting vehicles, rail, generally found on open-top vehicles like half-tracks, and ring mounts, as used on a tank cupola or on the passenger-side roof of a 2.5 ton 6×6 truck. The ring type mount allowed for a full 360°. The ring type was also called a Scarff mount (after its inventor) when used in early aircraft. Also shown is a pair of M37 (an upgraded version of the M1919) guns in a helicopter mount.

Chapter five deals with sights and sighting equipment, including several surprisingly complex rear iron-sights for the M1917/M1917A1. These were first issued calibrated in yards, then reissued in meters to work with European maps, then recalibrated back to yards upon return to the U.S. Then recalibrated to match the ballistics of the newly adopted M1 30-06 ammo (with a 174-grain bullet), and finally recalibrated yet again for the M2 cartridge (152-grain bullet). Also covered are clinometers, panoramic sights for indirect fire, telescopic, and anti-aircraft sights. An early night vision set-up on a Canadian C1 (M1919A4) in 7.62×51 NATO is also shown.

Separate chapters are given to: ammunition, ammo boxes, fabric belts, linked belts, belt-filling machines, link loaders, cooling equipment (for the water-cooled M1917), transport equipment, canvas accessories, blank firing attachments, training devices, the .22 Caliber M1 training machine gun, sub-caliber conversion kit, tools and gauges (This is my favourite chapter), caliber conversions, and manuals & handbooks. Most of the photos of various manuals are from former SAR Senior Editor Robert Segel, while Frank Iannamico and Frank Hackley wrote the chapter about ammunition.

Volume IV

This volume differs from the other books in this set by being co-authored by Frank Iannamico. Iannamico did contribute one chapter on ammunition to Volume III, as noted above, but was not given equal billing then.

The .50 caliber gun was roughly based on the M1917 .30 caliber system. No point in reinventing the wheel. The first version, the M1918 .50 BMG, was too late to see service in WWI. Further refinements such as the M1921 and M1921A1 grew into the famous .50 caliber M2. Yes, there was an M1 but it wasn’t produced in significant numbers.  

High firing speed aircraft machine guns for dog-fighting use are also discussed. This would eventually become the AN-M3 type gun. On a related note, there is a detailed look at the training of air gunners on B-17 and B-24 bombers. It is a surprisingly complex subject.

All total, about 2 million .50 BMG guns were made during WWII. Most common was the aircraft type. With so many war movies showing infantry battles, it is easy to think of the Browning .50 as primarily tank, truck, and tripod based. Not so!

Part II: The Browning .50 at War is a large part of the book. It deals mainly with the setting up of the factories and the making of huge quantities of Browning guns. Once the various factories got set up, they really cranked them out! As the factories got more efficient, the prices dropped dramatically. Of course, the value of a dollar has changed since WWII, but there are some astonishing prices quoted. For instance, the Frigidaire division of GM got the price of an M2HB down to $310 per gun. And High Standard got an M2 Aircraft type gun down to $245 in May 1944, then down to $191.42 per gun in Feb 1945.

Part III: Accessories and Ancillaries is of value to collectors. Chapter 13 covers various mounts, while Chapter 14 looks at the numerous accessories that collectors love to collect. Chapter 15 deals with ammunition, belts, and links.

Part IV: Chapter 16 examines modern day 50s. The M85 tank gun was intended to replace the M2, but it was later dropped from service, while the M2 still thunders on. The Quick-Change Barrel (QCB) system is also discussed. Modern builders such as ERMCO/RAMO, FN Herstal, Saco Defense, and General Dynamics are briefly profiled, too.

Collector Grade now closed

As I write this review in early January 2022, I see that the Collector Grade website now displays this message:

After 42 years in business, Collector Grade Publications has now officially closed its doors. We’d like to take this opportunity to thank our many regular/loyal customers who have contributed to the success of our company over the years.

Anyone interested in purchasing Collector Grade titles, should get in touch at info@collectorgrade.com and we will forward a list of dealers in the USA who still have many of our titles available

The SAR Bookstore still shows Volume II of this set as available.

“All is fair in love and war” is an idiom referring to the practice of otherwise questionable actions being considered acceptable under exceptional circumstances. When talking about weaponry in general, one example to illustrate the saying is the direct use of an enemy’s arms of war to forward one’s own agenda. Anti-Communist Afghan Mujahideen fighting their Soviet enemies with Soviet-made weaponry, Islamic State attacking regional adversaries with U.S. M4 and M16 rifles or the post-war U.S. government employing former German and Japanese scientists and technologies for their fight against the red menace are all examples of this common practice. The Israeli Defense Forces‘ hexagram emblem on Nazi Mauser-manufactured Kar98k carbines is another interesting manifestation of this idiom.

On May 14, 1948, the day before the expiration of the British Mandate for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion and several of his comrades at the Jewish Agency were in full preparation to unilaterally declare the establishment of an independent Israel. The Jewish Agency was the representative institution for the local Yishuv, Jews native to the region, which helped coordinate Jewish immigration into Palestine and Jewish armed opposition to the British government and local Arab militias. By May 1948, the Agency realized that the fighting they had witnessed for months on end because of the raging civil war was only a prelude to what was about to come, when they would effectively declare their state proper. 

A year earlier, in 1947, the Jewish United Resistance Movement, a Jewish Agency-organized cooperation of the armed Haganah, Irgun and Lehi militias, came to the conclusion that they had two main problems that needed a decisive solution before any steps could be taken towards the establishment of the state of Israel. First and foremost, they had to come up with a realistic response to the reality of their geographical position, which had them locked and cornered between several enemy Arab states with numerically superior armies. Secondly, they would need appropriate weaponry and ammunition to counter that threat and to secure their soon-to-be independence.

David Ben-Gurion , the future first prime minister of Israel and its first minister of defense , knew that independence could only be achieved through warfare. Since the Arab states still had the upper hand on paper, the Zionists had to outdo them in weapons and ammunition. By mid-1947, he ordered various agents in Europe to begin negotiations with post-war governments willing to sell them arms, despite Britain’s conspicuous anti-Zionist stance.

In a surprising turn of events, the Jewish Agency and the United Resistance Movement had an unexpected stroke of fortune. Communist-controlled Czechoslovakia was open to a deal. Post-WWII Czechoslovakia had a huge surplus of German weapons and ammunition, either locally produced in Czechoslovak factories or surrendered by the German army. Since 1938, Czechoslovakia had been an industrial hub for Nazi Germany’s re-armament project led by Herman Göring, who had been in charge of administering Nazi Germany’s Four-Year Plan, a program of economic development and increased arms production. When the Germans started to annex parts of Czechoslovakia (the Sudetenland) from 1938 onward, Göring decided the country’s pre-existing heavy industry would be ideal for the industrial manufacturing of quality weaponry. The local plants made thousands of rifles for German use throughout WWII, most notably the Kar98k 7.92×57mm bolt-action rifle used by the German military. When the Red Army poured in throughout 1945, however, they seized the factories, and they seized the weapons. The cash-starved Czechoslovak Communists were literally sitting on vast stockpiles of German weapons and needed an opportunity to both sell the arms and empty their inventories. 

However, such a massive arms deal had to be tolerated by the highest authorities in Moscow, since there was no way it could be done secretively without informing their dominant Soviet neighbor. Yet again, the Jewish Agency was in luck. Joseph Stalin  was aware of the need for a loyal USSR ally in the Middle East. Since a vast number of Jews had previously served in the Red Army and since the Soviet Union was home to around 30 percent of all Jews worldwide, the Jewish Agency seemed to be an excellent candidate for a possible political investment. And thus, in 1947, Stalin authorized the selling of large amounts of arms and ammunition to the Jewish militant organizations in Palestine. His only condition was that these would not be of Soviet manufacture or design so the USSR could maintain a certain neutrality on the ground and vis-à-vis the British. A Soviet satellite state would be well placed to undertake the transactions and Communist Czechoslovakia had the obvious preference by both sides of the deal. David Ben-Gurion declared his support for the plan – Operation Balak was conceived.

The first contract with Czechoslovakia to supply rifles, machine guns and ammunition was signed on December 17, 1947, but the mode of transport to Israel was not resolved until well into January 1948. There was a problem after all. Since the British government was officially at war with the different Jewish militias, which it considered terrorist entities, one couldn’t simply walk into Palestine with a boatload of weapons; not to mention the U.N. arms embargo on combatants in the Middle East. The only way to succeed was to smuggle everything into the area by plane or boat. Through code name Operation Balak, a reference to a king of the Moabites whose name is mentioned in Numbers 22:2, Jewish and gentile pilots supportive to the Zionist cause flew tons of weaponry and millions of ammunition rounds from a Czech airfield near Žatec, and later another near Nikšić, to abandoned and make-shift air strips in Palestine. They had assembled a fleet of transport planes, among others the Douglas C-54 Skymaster, bought privately in the United States, to ferry the arms and complete their objective.

The smuggling operation lasted for about three months, the last trip reaching Palestine by sea on April 28, 1948. David Ben-Gurion wrote in his War Diaries dated April 1st 1948: “The tools that were received tonight were already put to work in the war on Jerusalem.” On May 14, 1948, Israel declared its independence as a sovereign state. Just 15 days later, the Arab League – Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, mobilized sizeable armies and attacked Israel as had been anticipated, leading to the beginning of the First Arab-Israeli War. Since the nascent state had more than 35,000 Kar98k bolt-action rifles stocked in its arsenals by then, it distributed the rifles to every able-bodied Jewish man and woman in an emergency measure to secure their borders against multiple enemies. Thousands of immigrants with little or no military training were given rifles and sent directly to the front lines. By the end of May 1948, these conscripts and the United Resistance Movement were reorganized by the government into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), a conscript army specifically designed to match Israel’s security situation.

After the war, which ended with Israel’s independence secured, Israel purchased an assembly line to locally produce their own version of the Kar98k. Due to delays and the increasing replacement of the rifles (the IDF decided in 1955 to adopt the Belgian FN FAL as its standard-issue infantry rifle), the facility was left to produce spare parts and overhaul all the remaining Kar98k’s. To standardize ammunition, all rifles were reworked and re-barreled to use the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge. They received finger-grooved beechwood stocks, new barrels, a clear “7.62” hammered into the receiver and a “7.62” branded into the butt of the stock. Acceptance/proof marks consisted of the IDF emblem, which is a Star of David enveloping a sword and an olive branch stamped on the receiver and the Hebrew letter tsade in a circle, added on the receiver’s left side. 

By the time the 1956 Suez Crisis broke out, the country still had a lot of the original Mauser 7.92×57mm ammunition and only a portion of the Kar98k’s had been overhauled. The FN FAL was only just starting to enter the IDF’s arsenal. So, the Kar98k went to war again, in both 7.92 and 7.62 calibers. Only by the time of the 1967 Six-Day War, most of Israel’s Kar98k’s had been overhauled and rechambered to the standard 7.62×51 NATO cartridge. When the Kar98k’s where completely eclipsed by Belgian FN FAL’s, local IMI Galil’s and American M16 rifles, the era of former Nazi weaponry came to an end and most Kar98k’s were outsourced to allied Third World countries like Guatemala, exported for arms collectors or put out as surplus.

Sources:

• Luttrell, R., I flew for Israel, Flying Magazine (1949)
• Sachar, H., Israel and Europe: An Appraisal in History (2010)
• Morris, B., 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War (2008)
• Greenberg, J., Fun Stuff in ‘48: British gentile in Israel Air Force, The New York Times (1998) 
• Shanel, L., The Deal, published on the official website of the Israeli Air Force (2011)

Images: wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com

This article originally appeared at Silah Report, a project of Armament Research Services (ARES) monitoring arms and munitions developments in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia. More original material is available at: www.silahreport.com.

Not only is this the line uttered by Charles Bronson in 1985’s Death Wish III, which served to introduce the world to the Wildey Survivor pistol, but it’s also the title of Wildey Moore’s autobiography, published in 2019. You may already be aware of Wildey Moore, and his work in the firearms industry. Not only has he designed iconic pistols, he was also responsible for founding the country of Jordan’s Jordan Armament & Weapon Systems (JAWS) state arms factory.

Moore grew up in New York City and he would go on to serve as a Weapons Mechanic in the U.S. Air National Guard during the Korean War (1950-1953). It was here that he really developed his knowledge of firearms design while working on standard-issue firearms, such as the M1911A1 pistol and the U.S. M1 rifle (more commonly known as the .30-06 M1 Garand). After his enlistment in the Air National Guard was up, Moore went to work for several firearms companies including famous American firms such as Stoeger and Winchester. After making a name for himself within the U.S. firearms industry, the Swedish government owned Forenade Fabrikwerken hired Moore as their new U.S. sales representative and design consultant. While working for this firm, Moore was introduced to a set of gas-operated pistol prototypes chambered in 9×19mm and designed, he believed, in the 1940s. Moore saw potential in these forgotten gas-operated pistols, and it was at this point he struck out on his own. Several years later, in 1973, Moore introduced his massive, adjustable, gas-operated Survivor pistol, which was initially chambered in 45 Winchester Magnum.

Moore’s Survivor pistol was featured in the U.S. film “Death Wish III”. This starring role, as well as other press in the firearms industry, caught the eye of a certain “gun nut”, in the words of Moore, none other than His Majesty Prince Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan. Today, Abdullah II, King of Jordan, but back then, in the late 1980s, he was Prince Abdullah. The prince made it known to Moore that he had a great desire to see Jordan develop its own domestic firearms production capability. It would take another decade, when Abdullah II ascended the throne of Jordan in 1999 that these plans would finally be set in motion.

In the spring of 2000, King Abdullah II sent for Moore and set him to the task of building up Jordan’s new firearms manufacturing infrastructure. Moore soon found that Jordan lacked even the most basic manufacturing requirements for producing firearms, but with the King’s backing via The King Abdullah Design and Development Bureau (KADDB), Moore soon acquired machinery and tooling from Germany. This would form the Royal Jordanian Machining Center, which would, in turn, supply parts for JAWS. As the first product of JAWS, Moore designed a handgun, which would be called “Viper.” Moore earned three U.S. patents on the Viper pistol.

In addition to the patented design features, the JAWS Viper was to be a multi-caliber handgun with rotary barrel, short-recoil action, and ambidextrous controls. The Viper had the makings of a unique and interesting handgun, but it was not to play out that way. In 2006, just as the Viper was ready for mass production at JAWS, Moore suffered a stroke that essentially crippled him, and he was never again able to travel to Jordan. Concurrently, there were changes in leadership at KADDB (the parent organization of JAWS), and that new leadership sought to remove Moore from his position at JAWS entirely. This eventually led to Moore suing JAWS, KADDB, and even the King of Jordan himself. To avoid the press of a trial, the King of Jordan returned his own 51% interest in JAWS as well as Moore’s personal company (Wildey FA) at no cost. The lawsuit was subsequently dropped. Moore eventually sold Wildey FA and the rights to his Survivor pistol to Charlie Rhoades in 2015, and he now lives at home in Connecticut with his wife, Linda.

“Wildey’s Here” is an autobiography, written and published by Wildey Moore himself; it’s not meant to be a reference book, rather it is Moore’s recounting of his life and experiences. For example, throughout the book Moore often tells anecdotal stories that, while making for entertaining reading, must be taken with a grain of salt. In one of these accounts, Moore describes showing the Viper pistol to Mikhail Kalashnikov, as follows:

“It further helped that the gun had the blessing of Mikhail Kalashnikov. In Abu Dhabi, I had the privilege of having him critique the Viper pistol. By this point he was already well into his 80s and approaching 90. He took the pistol and examined it thoroughly. When he finished, Kalashnikov took off his tie pin and gave it to me as a sign and as a medal of his approval. This was his way of honoring the design. It’s hard to think of a better endorsement than from the designer of the greatest assault rifle of the 20th century. The Viper pistol had arrived and not only that, but people knew it.”

Did Kalashnikov truly approve of the design, or was he simply being polite to a fellow designer? That is a question that cannot be definitively answered. Another aspect of Moore’s autobiography is that he often injects his own personal political and religious beliefs at random times.

In one example he suggests that the Bush family’s interests in a defense company, The Carlyle Group, has seen both President George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush seek war in order to stoke profits for the company. In another section, he laments that the institution of marriage was not what it once was and that, “the necessity of salvation is further obscured by our language which has been perverted to the point where meaning can be difficult to apprehend.”

While Moore is verbose regarding his personal beliefs, he is relatively sparse with any description or technical data regarding the JAWS Viper handgun. He only briefly mentions the three patents listed above in the following quote:

“What we eventually made of the Viper was a semi-automatic pistol with the capability of rapidly accepting different calibers by a simple exchange of barrels, extractors, bolt faces, and magazines. I was awarded three new patents in the U.S. during the development stage, patents which have gained worldwide recognition in every country JAWS has filed for them. The first of these was the double action hammer trigger mechanism; the second was for a removable bolt face; the third was for a readily removable side plate.”

This lone paragraph is the only description of the JAWS Viper handgun throughout the entire book. Considering how proud Moore was of his other work and beliefs, it is a shame that he barely bothers to describe what was arguably his greatest design. Perhaps his minimal discussion of the pistol is an effort to protect his work, though this seems at odds with the intended audience for the book, who will be most interested in Moore’s firearms. The Viper was the product that was to launch a firearms manufacturing revolution in Jordan, and its design was worthy of more than three sentences in this book.

“Wildey’s Here” does exactly what it was meant to do. It gives us an up-close and personal look at the life of a proud firearms designer. We definitely come out of reading this book with a better understanding of Wildey Moore. Where it comes up short is where it most concerns researchers of MENA-based firearms history. We are given only a small dose of the Viper pistol that was to initiate domestic firearms manufacturing in Jordan. From the little Moore gives us, we see a pistol with many features that were almost ahead of their time. While DA/SA semiauto pistols were all the rage in the late 90s and early 2000s (when the Viper was conceived), ambidextrous controls were still a novelty, rather than the norm. The photos included with this review show a pistol that reminds me of popular self-loading pistols of that era (Beretta M92, SIG P226, and even the Ruger P85) while having a design as unique as its designer. It’s sad that this pistol did not see more than a paltry production (only 150 or so were made for the Palace Guard, according to Moore), and that Mr. Moore could not provide the research community with more details and primary source documentation on the JAWS Viper.

—

This article originally appeared at Silah Report, a project of Armament Research Services (ARES) monitoring arms and munitions developments in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia. More original material is available at: www.silahreport.com.

There’s a reason why iconic firearms hold a special place in our psyche. The Hi Power is just such a firearm. This is because the Hi Power heralded a transition in form and function from the handguns that preceded it. The Hi Power set the standard that descendent designs strove to match or improve on. The Hi Power pedigree is unmatchable considering John Browning’s involvement in the project. Many pundits will claim the Hi Power was Browning’s refinement to his legendary 1911.

When word spread that Springfield Armory was offering its own rendition of the Hi Power in the form of the SA-35, many wondered what market sector they were going after. It didn’t seem natural to offer a high-end customized version of the Hi Power. This niche was already filled by companies specializing in perfecting the Hi Power. Springfield Armory decided to take advantage of its manufacturing experience and offer an improved Hi Power with its SA-35 model with a price well below $1,000 — brilliant. A similar pattern of behavior is evident with Springfield Armory AR rifles that have knocked the AR market on its ear as well as with Springfield Armory 1911s, M1As, and polymer framed XDs and Hellcats. So why not do the same with the Hi Power. After all, Browning discontinued Hi Power production in early 2018.

Classic is another word for the Hi Power—though Springfield Armory literature insists in not using this term. This is because its SA-35 offers more than just curio and relic-like qualities. The Springfield Armory SA-35 takes advantage of forging technology for strength and durability in the frame and slide along with barrel. Tweaks have been made in ergonomics, extended the thumb safety lever, along with modern sights with tactical ledge-type rear sight and a white dot front sight, improved feed ramp design, and an increased capacity, 15-round magazine. The much complained-about magazine disconnect from the original Hi Power design was abandoned in the SA-35, enabling both a magazine that drops free and an improved factory-tuned trigger. An integral, beveled magazine well speeds reloads and a recontoured exposed hammer prevents hammer bite during slide cycling. A matte blue finish and checkered walnut grips complete the steel and wood aesthetic, so familiar to the Hi Power design.

The Hi Power was the original Wonder Nine, existing well before the 1980s when the term first became popular. The original Hi Power can be thought of as the blending of American and European handgun design concepts. It took someone of Browning’s stature to pull this feat off and have it accepted on both sides of the Atlantic. The Browning Hi Power was conceived in response to a 1921 French military requirement for a new service pistol. The French requirement called for the pistol to have a capacity of at least 10 rounds, a magazine disconnect device, an external hammer, a positive safety, and easy disassembly and re-assembly. The 9mm cartridge was seen as the natural selection based on WWI experiences. With Colt holding the patents to Browning’s 1911 design, Browning had to create a different pistol so as not to infringe on the original 1911 patents. Colt wasn’t interested in pursuing the potential French contract, so Browning turned to Fabrique Nationale (FN) with his initial two prototypes. FN was interested and submitted one of Browning’s prototypes to the 1922 French pistol trials. Based on French trials, Browning prepared two more prototypes and submitted them to the French Army in 1923. Browning died November 1926, but was awarded a patent for the Hi Power base design posthumously in 1927.

After Browning’s death, the Hi Power design was taken over by FN designer and Browning’s friend Dieudonné Saive. With no market interest for a new service handgun in the late 1920s, Saive was able to continually refine Browning’s design. By 1928, many of Browning’s previous patents for the 1911 were expiring. The Browning Hi Power version featured the removable barrel bushing and take down sequence of the 1911. By 1931, the Browning-Saive Hi Power design incorporated a 13-round magazine, a curved rear grip strap, and a barrel bushing that was integral to the slide versus a removable barrel bushing.

The Hi Power, like many other Browning designs, operates on the short-recoil principle, where the barrel and slide initially recoil together until the barrel is unlocked from the slide by a cam arrangement. Unlike Browning’s earlier 1911 pistol, the Hi Power barrel is not moved vertically by a toggling link, but instead by a hardened bar which crosses the frame under the barrel and contacts a slot under the chamber, at the rearmost part of the barrel. The barrel and slide recoil together for a short distance but, as the bar and slot engage, the chamber and the rear of the barrel are drawn downward and stopped. By 1934, the Hi-Power design was complete and ready to be produced. The Hi Power was first adopted by Belgium for military service in 1935 as the Browning P-35. Ironically, France decided not to adopt the Hi Power.

The Hi Power is one of those rare weapons that served on both sides’ militaries in WWII. In 1954, the British military adopted the Hi Power as its first standard semi-automatic pistol. 50 more armies also adopted it after WWII. Interestingly, the Hi Power was also the choice of such elite units as the British SAS, SBS, and Royal Marines. The FBI HRT and various intelligence agency direct action units utilized the Hi Power until the late 1980s. Impressive, indeed, that after more than 60 years since its introduction, the Hi Power was still the go to sidearm for elite LE and military operators.

While the upside of the Hi Power such as capacity, reliability and ergonomics obviously outweighed its negatives, especially compared to contemporary designs, the Hi Power had features that could be improved upon. The trigger pull, especially heavy for a single action, minimalist sights, weak internal extractor and slide/hammer bite of a shooters hand come to mind. Various Hi Power upgrades and cloned models over the years have addressed these issues. Custom gunsmiths also created a cottage industry of offering services to improve upon base Hi Power models. Browning’s (Belgium-based FN is the parent company of Browning) decision to discontinue Hi Power production in 2018 opened the door for a company like Springfield Armory to offers its SA-35 Hi Power version.

One immediate concern any time a double stack magazine is used is how it effects grip and trigger manipulation. Browning and Saive made sure the Hi Power frame did not sacrifice ergonomics in the quest for capacity. Even average size hands have no issue working the trigger or other controls on the Hi Power. Still today, the Hi Power grip feels smaller in the hand compared to other double stack designs. This is attributed to the way that the top of the grip reduces inward near the slide, thus moving the hand closer to the trigger and shortening the trigger reach.

The SA-35 tale of the tape is a barrel length of 4.7 inches with an overall length of 7.8 inches. Slide width is .9 inches, 1.4 inches at the controls and weight is 31.5 ounces. The Springfield Armory SA-35 represents portability, capacity, reliability, controllability and lethality comparable to more current designs, including polymer striker fired handguns. No one can argue against the Hi Power being an instinctive handling weapon. The trigger and grip size and angle cause it to be one of the most accurate handguns in most arsenals. Why do you think hostage rescue units and other special purpose military/LE teams use it? It’s accurate and conducive to precise shot placement. Springfield Armory’s SA-35 maintains these characteristics.

The Hi Power’s trigger mechanism has an arrangement of springs and levers that limit what can be done to it in terms of improving it. A magazine disconnect safety further compounds the problem. The single action trigger on the Hi Power will never be confused with the trigger found on the 1911. Springfield Armory’s tuning of the Hi Power trigger produces a 4.5 pound break; removal of the magazine disconnect safety was a no brainer, as well.

The SA-35 was evaluated using Black Hills Ammunition, Speer, Hornady, and Federal/American Eagle premium ammunition. 9mm loads fired ranged from 115- to 147- grain with both hollow points and FMJ bullet types tested. Early production Hi Powers were designed to function with FMJ bullets. This changed as time passed and JHP bullets became more common with Hi Powers receiving throated chambers and polished feed ramps. The SA-35 is well done in this area with a straight polished feed ramp. Approximately 350 rounds were fired while compiling this article. An ammunition can with assortment of steel, aluminum, and brass cased 9mm loads that were consolidated from partially used boxes was purposely used in conjunction with the brands listed previously.

The SA-35 was tested at the range first by verifying sight zero and then firing multiple round bursts at various steel man-size targets. This quickly shows if any reliability issues exist. Reports of weak extraction were borne out during my tests with one stoppage for every two magazines fired was typical. Tiger McKee has produced an excellent summary of the issue tracing it back to a shorter than typical Hi Power extractor spring. Knowing Springfield Armory, they will take care of any issues. Not every review is reporting this issue, which is good news.

Further testing consisted of strings of fire against steel plate racks and popper targets at 7, 15, and 25 yards. The sights were zeroed out of the box for 25 yards using the classic 6 o’clock hold. The thin SA-35 front sight and Tactical Rack rear sight proved advantageous for both accurate and rapid shot placement. The benefits of the SA-35’s tuned single action trigger proved evident during range evaluation. Groups fired from standing or kneeling positions were impressive with bullets unerringly hitting their mark. The tapered double-column magazine is easy to fit into the magazine well with Springfield Armory further improving this by beveling the grip bottom. The magazine is vigorously ejected when the mag-catch is depressed. Bench testing could not be resisted after witnessing the unsupported accuracy results. 2.5-inch groups at 25 yards were not unusual.

The natural pointability of the Springfield Armory SA-35 was confirmed along with speed getting it into action. The extended thumb safety was positive and easy to manipulate. Drills included working around vehicles and CQB activities typified by experiences encountered in shoot house environments. The slight beavertail frame settles the weapon naturally into your hand and provides a point of reference when drawing the pistol. No hammer or slide bite was experienced, even when drawing quickly from the Galco Avenger belt and Summer Comfort IWB holsters that were used on the range. The double column grip tapering up to the thin slide sits the SA-35 in your hand in such a way that eliminates any front-heavy sensation that some handguns exhibit. Successful handgun designs constantly evolve. Based on the above, the SA-35 is still a valid choice for real world use.

My familiarity with Trijicon’s IR Hunter started in its pre-production days in 2015. At the time, the options were extremely expensive military thermal scopes that cost more than some cars, and relatively affordable imagers with many extraneous functions but only mediocre sensors. The IR Hunter by IR Defense fit neatly in the middle, producing a very good image with a minimum of extraneous frills for a feasible price. A compact, solidly built unit, it also had better battery life than the mil-spec model. Being able to use the thermal scope by itself without mounting it in tandem with a day scope cut the weight and much improved the sight picture. For the longest time, the sight lived on a Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 rifle. Sound-suppressed, it was discreet enough for nighttime walks around the property. Turns out that steel targets at the range retain daylight heat for hours, so practice in the dark was possible, especially in the hot summer months when midnight temperatures were far more comfortable than in the daytime. At some point, IR Defense was absorbed into Trijicon and a refined IR Hunter was released. Although it looked identical on the outside, I borrowed a sample to find out how it compared with the original model. The manual of operation has not changed, but the quality and the usability have improved considerably.

The Trijicon IR Hunter uses the same 640×480 resolution sensor but delivers a much higher quality picture. The battery life is improved, and boot-up time is reduced to a small fraction of the original. The controls are familiar and simple: the on-off rotary switch, three knobs that look like capped turrets, a +2 to -6 diopter adjustment ring. Focus is fixed, limiting clarity at short distances, but adequate down to about 12 yards. The rubber eye cup has a shuttered eye guard; the pressure of shooting glasses on it opens the petals to show the sight picture. When the sight is away from the eye, its output is hidden from potentially unfriendly eyes, also avoiding ruining adapted night vision of its user. Eye relief is 1.1 inch, enough to keep the ocular lens from touching shooting glasses when running up to about .308 caliber. A hinged front objective cover is a must-have accessory and required for correct sensor calibration. My IR Hunter uses three CR123 batteries to extend its battery life to about 3.5 hours at a fast 60Hz refresh rate and nearly 5 hours at the slower 30Hz refresh rate. MK2 comes with either 35mm or 60mm lenses, roughly 2.5x or 4x magnification. My test sample has the 2.5x optic. 2x and 4x digital zoom option is included, but doesn’t really help with detail. At 37 ounces, the sight is heavier than it looks thanks to its all-metal construction. The battery door and image output interface are covered with rubber gaskets. The sight is submergible up to one meter for an hour.

The MK3 offers five BDC reticle options. With a one-shot zeroing process, the setup is quick and easy. A stadiametric rangefinder option is included on the MK3 but that function can be performed quicker with any of the standard reticles. In general, the left-side rotary knob sets up the menu entry, the top and the right-side knobs make adjustments. Imaging options include white-hot and black-hot modes with various degrees of contrast, along with an edge mode that turns the objects in the image into outlines. Enhanced Target Recognition (ETR) is for images with a dominant sky, essentially the thermal equivalent of backlight compensation on a camera. The digital focusing option is actually unsharp masking. At 2.5x magnification, the absence of a focus knob simplifies construction without taking away from the scope’s functionality.

The optic can be used to take photos saved to internal memory in BMP or JPG formats. After selecting photo mode with the left knob, turn the top knob to take a photo. Downloading requires an optional IRDACC-9703 USB/RCA video cable, which is also employed for live video output. A downloading program, supplied by Trijicon, is required.

The quality of the image is impressive. At 200 yards, I can identify a cat. At 75 yards I can differentiate one cat from another. Looking at vehicles, it’s easy to tell how long they’ve been driven by the engine and tire heat signature. Set up on a JP Rifles SCR-11 for coyote hunting, it excels far above amplified night vision for spotting targets. Having taken rabbits at ranges from 25 to 75 yards, I appreciate how rapidly this optic handles on a variety of rifles. As with other thermal scopes, the limitation on distances comes from the atmospheric humidity and on the limited number of pixels available to resolve detail. On targets like feral hogs, engagement is possible out to 600 yards; further with the 4x version. On the other hand, telling the difference between a person carrying a handgun and another carrying a wrench might be limited to a much shorter distance, perhaps 150 yards.

The main appeal of the IR Hunter is the combination of operating simplicity, toughness, and excellent image quality. Due to its appetite for batteries, make sure to watch the viewfinder indicator to know when it’s time to swap in fresh cells.

The newest model of this scope that came out since I got mine has some major upgrades. The output port is now USB-C, making both for easy photo and video output, and for charging from external battery packs. New reticle selections include caliber-specific BDC options for .223, .308, and .300 Blk. The weight has been reduced by about 20%. Manual focus adjustment has been added to the 60mm lens. Due to the change in the sensor size, the new lens magnification options are now 1.2x, 1.75x, and 3x. Battery life with two CR123 batteries has been bumped up to 4 hours.

It seems that Trijicon didn’t just refresh the design from IR Defense but upgraded it significantly on all fronts. It’s definitely a formidable tool for night varmint control and other ballistic applications.

Most enduring brands are founded on a vision and sustained through desirable product and sound management. The vision behind On Target Shooting Sports was that modern gun ranges should position the Second Amendment community for organic, apolitical growth. OTSS was the first range in the country to offer a free training curriculum to the public. Since 2019, OTSS trained thousands of new and prospective gun owners as a part of their continued investment in the future of the 2A communities. The goal has always been to provide a safe and inclusive environment, reflecting the changing face of the American gun owner. The resources and the drive behind this company’s mission included a sister company, Head Down Firearms.

Head Down Firearms shipped their first rifle from their Lawrenceburg, TN factory in 2018, immediately gaining a reputation for quality and sound design. “Head Down Firearms was founded by a partnership of firearms enthusiasts with a passion for modern sporting rifles” said Adam Williams, one of the company owners. Employing ten people, HDF manufactures their own brand, plus product for OEM clients. Current production stands at about 250 rifles a month, with much higher numbers at the times of peak demand. In addition to machining and assembly, production and custom Cerakoting is done at an in-house refinishing center.

In addition to reliability and accuracy, they also pay attention to the ergonomics of the rifles, creating very handy weapons. All HDF employees are gun people who bring their enthusiasm for shooting sports and self-defense to the job. That shows vividly in all aspects of their work, including the logical and well-considered line-up of the AR rifles and handguns offered. At this time, five lines of firearms are offered, with customizable variations available on each.

For inexpensive indoor range practice and home defense, the HD9 is available as a carbine or a pistol with 5.5-, 8.3- and 10.5-inch barreled versions, the latter being the most popular variation. I was prejudiced against blowback 9mm AR pistols until I test-fired a sample HD9: it was smoother than anything I could have expected, and very easy to shoot accurately. The all-forged gun with ambidextrous controls and a crisp ALG QMS Trigger ran perfectly, while the tapered barrel and an SBA3 adjustable brace added up to superb ergonomics, especially for smaller statured shooters. The KAK flash can or an A2 flash hider both work effectively. The layout is fairly conventional, with a slimline Samson M-Lok handguard, Hogue grip and Hogue stock in the rifle variant. What’s distinctive is the attention to detail in the tuning of the action.    

The Base Camp 5.56mm pistol and rifle, likewise, use Samson and Hogue parts, a medium weight barrel, and an ambi charging handle. Even the base model features forged upper and lower receivers, and HDF guarantees 1 MOA or better accuracy. Offered also in 6.5mm Grendel, it comes sightless from the website. It’s easy to set up a pistol/rifle caliber pair for short/long range use with exactly matching controls and ergonomics. A special 14.5-inch, non-NFA, action-ready package with permanently attached flash hider, folding iron sights, and well-integrated weapon lights rounds out this line. On all HD15 rifles and handguns, some models of the Rugged 3-prong flash hider also serves as a sound suppressor mount. All have a nitride coated bolt carrier groups for durability and decreased friction.

The HD15 Crescendo, the upgraded model, starts with the same forged upper and lower receivers. Medium weight 16-inch 1:8-inch twist inside a long, slimline M-Lok Samson handguard gives the option of a long iron sight radius or tandem mounting of a day optic and a thermal or an amplified night vision device. Going almost to the muzzle, the forend gives better control on rapid fire, keeps lights and bipods by the muzzle where they do the most good. Both the safety and charging handle are ambidextrous. The mil-spec trigger is gone, upgraded to a crisp 4.5-lb. single-stage ALG ACT. The trigger performance is further improved by the precise upper to lower fit regulated by an adjustable receiver tensioning screw.

For greater distances, the 18-inch straight fluted barrels of the Marksman model in 5.56 NATO or 6.5 Grendel reach further. Similar to the Crescendo model, the Marksman comes with a sturdy Luth MBA1 target stock. A round Hogue handguard with insulated sections keeps things cool after long shot strings. A short Picatinny section comes pre-installed for the bipod; having it mounted right by the muzzle permits finer, more incremental aiming adjustments.

The newest addition to the roster is the Ultralight models in 5.56 NATO and 9mm. Equipped with pencil-thin 16-inch barrels inside medium or long, round Hogue forends, these guns weigh in at 5.5 to 6 pounds without sacrificing any close-quarters performance. Further out, they still shoot 2 MOA. This model was based on Williams’ personal carbine that proved very popular with everyone who has handled it. The slight rearward bias of the overall balance makes these feel even lighter than the scale indicates. The popularity of Head Down firearms has been greatly enhanced by the eager and friendly support from the store and factory staff. Training specific to the AR15 is offered at the range at very reasonable cost. The success has turned into expansion; by May 2022, a second range with longer lanes and a significantly larger retail store will open in Hermitage, Tennessee. That brings a full-featured range and store to one of the fastest-growing areas in the Nashville metro area.

Mystery Ranch

Blackjack LT 35

Research and development are the cornerstones of Mystery Ranch, and the Blackjack LT 35 is a direct result. Designed specifically for the needs around short missions, sub-24-48hrs, this long and lean pack can simplify your on-the-go needs, whether its cities to warzones or anywhere in between; this will become your go-to performance pack. The pack’s main compartment can be accessed through the top shroud or the full-compartment side zip, and pockets provide various organizational options to sort all your essential gear. And the multiple PALS panels, both external and internal, add organization and tactical gear attachment options. The pack is made in the USA and is Berry amendment compliant.

Features

• 330D Cougar Nylon Teflon PU70G fabric with YKK zippers
• Lightweight yoke and adjuster
• Side pockets for mags or hydration
• Dual-zip radio and hydration port
• Dual internal hydration sleeves
• Zippered lid pocket
• Dual side compression straps
• Internal mesh pocket and PALS webbing for radio mount

Specs

• Weight: 3.76lb
• Volume: 35L (2136cu-in)
• Sizes: M/L XL
• Colors: MultiCam, Coyote
• Berry Compliant

MSRP: $425 ($450 MultiCam) / mysteryranch.com

EOTECH

BinoNV

The EOTECH BinoNV is a cutting edge, compact, lightweight, white-phosphorous night vision goggle built to full Mil-Spec standards. Binocular systems offer better depth perception than single tube systems making them preferred for navigating on foot or by vehicle and interacting with the environment. The built-in Diopter adjustments makes this model an ideal choice for special operations forces and SWAT applications. This goggle is fully articulable where the user can flip up each monocular easily and independently. This goggle features a self-contained single AA battery power and can be also operated with an external battery pack (optional) for increased operational run time.

• Weight: 19.4oz / 1.2lb w/battery
• Power: 1 AA battery – Supports lithium, alkaline or rechargeable
• Battery Life: Lithium: > 25 hours / Alkaline: > 15 hours
• Field-of-View: 40°
• Minimum Focus Distance: 9.8in
• Diopter Adjustments: +2 to -6
• Water Resistant: 66ft (20m) for 1 hour; MIL-STD-810G
• Image Intensification Tube: Gen III White Phosphor
• Figure of Merit (FOM): 2376 minimum FOM
• MSRP: $12,499-$12,925
• eotechinc.com

CRKT

M16-04DB

Reimagined from the late Kit Carson’s fan-favorite M16, this modern tactical folding knife packs three revolutionary innovations into a single design. Locked and loaded, the M16-04DB combines Deadbolt lockup, assisted opening, and CRKT’s IKBS ball bearing pivot system, creating the ultimate everyday carry folder. It might be a classic, but this knife is built to perform in the modern world.

• Deadbolt lock provides incredible strength and it’s easy to use.
• Flipper deploys the blade quickly.
• IKBS ball bearing pivot for smooth blade deployment.
• D2 blade steel for excellent edge retention.
• Aluminum handle adds strength with minimal weight
• Low profile pocket clip provides secure carry

Specs

Blade: 3.89in D2 Steel Tanto Blade
Closed: 5.34in
Open: 9.31in
Weight: 6.80oz
MSRP: $140

Apex Tactical

Threaded Barrel for Springfield Armory Hellcat

Designed to replace the factory 3-inch Springfield Armory Hellcat barrel, the Apex 9mm threaded barrel is machined from a premium cold hammer forged blank and then black Melonite finished. The twist rate is 1:10-inch for improved accuracy and the thread pattern is ½-28. Each barrel comes with a thread protector with a captive O-ring. As a direct drop-in, this barrel requires no fitting.

MSRP: $200 / apextactical.com

Holosun

AEMS Core

Holosun brings a new optic to market in the AEMS Core. The AEMS Core is a small package that provides Core features at a competitive price point. The AEMS Core is constructed with a cast aluminum housing offering excellent protection and durability. It features a crisp 2 MOA dot with 12 brightness settings, 10 daylight and 2 night vision-compatible, that are easily controlled by buttons located on the left side of the housing opposing a 2023 battery compartment. Battery life is up to 50,000 hours of continuous operation at a medium setting and power is conserved using Shake Awake, which puts the optic to sleep and reactivates it when motion is detected. It comes with a 1/3 co-witness mount to perform across all these various setups.

• Red or green reticle option
• Cast Aluminum Housing
• Removable, 1.63in Lower 1/3 Co-witness Picatinny Mount
• 3.9oz (without mount)
• Side-mounted 2032 Battery with 50k hours battery life
• 54mm x 36mm x 43mm housing

MSRP: $353 (Red) $371 (Green)

SOUSA Optics

DARC Micro Pistol Dot From

DARC stands for Discrete Advanced Reflex Concealment and packs superior clarity, precision, and durability in a micro pistol red dot sight. The DARC’s 1X magnification, scratch-resistant, hydrophobic coated glass lens features an Advanced LED Technol lighting system with a 3 MOA dot for precise aiming. The micro pistol dot automatically adjusts to the surrounding light levels and also offers a manual override for individual preferences, and is also night vision compatible with two NV settings.

The DARC’s lightweight aluminum housing with matte black finish is tough enough to withstand day-to-day use. The DARC also has ten brightness settings and two-night vision settings, both with a 12-hour auto-shutoff to save on the always-on battery life (expect two to three years average use with four years dark storage).

The DARC fits directly in the factory slide cuts for the Springfield Hellcat, SIG P365, and the Glock 43/48 MOS without needing an adapter plate. The low-mount facilitates co-witnessing with the standard stock iron sights of the pistol. The DARC is also compatible with multiple third-party mounts for all other pistol installations.

• Dot Size: 3 MOA
• Length:1.6in
• Height: 0.9in
• Weight: 0.67oz
• Battery: CR2032
• Brightness Settings: 10 daylight, 2 night vision, plus manual override

MSRP: $210 / sousaoptics.com

Barrett

MK22

The MK22 defines a new class of long-range rifles by providing even greater capability within the MRAD rifle platform. With unfailing precision and sub-MOA performance, this bolt action sniper rifle adapts to a variety of user needs by converting between 7.62 x 51 NATO, .300NM and .338NM calibers. The aluminum chassis features a folding stock with adjustable length of pull and cheek piece, M-Lok attachment system, 10-mil rail, and suppressor capable muzzle brake. 

• Calibers: .338NM, .300NM, and 7.62×51 NATO
• Barrel Length: .338NM: 27in, .300NM: 26in, and 7.62×51 NATO: 20in
• Twist Rate: .338NM: 1:9.4in, .300NM: 1:8in, and 7.62×51 NATO: 1:8in
• Magazine: 10 Round
• Stock Notes:  Folding
• Finish: Coyote
• Weight (w/empty mag.): .338NM: 15.2lbs, .300NM: 15.2lbs, and 7.62×51 NATO: 13.9lbs
• Overall Length: .338NM: 49.4in, .300NM: 48.4in, and 7.62×51 NATO: 42.4in
• MSRP: $18,300
• barrett.net

Barrett

MRAD SMR

Built with a specific purpose in mind. The MRAD SMR (Single Mission Rifle) is a fixed caliber and stock rifle system that is focused on the task-at-hand with 5-shot sub-MOA performance. The simplified package retains 90 percent parts commonality with the standard MRAD and offers the user a choice between seven dedicated calibers and three Cerakote colors.

• Calibers: .338LM, .338NM, .300NM, .300PRC, .300WM, .308Win, and 6.5CM
• Barrel Length: .338LM: 26in, .338NM: 26in, .300NM: 26in, .300PRC: 26in, .300WM: 26in, .308Win: 17in / 24in, and 6.5CM: 24in
• Twist Rate: .338LM: 1:9.4in, .338NM: 1:9.4in, 300NM: 1:8in, .300PRC: 1:8in, .300WM: 1:8in, .308Win: 1:8in, and 6.5CM: 1:8in
• Magazine: 10 Round
• Stock Notes: Fixed
• Finish: Black, Tungsten Grey, and Flat Dark Earth
• Weight (w/empty mag.): .338LM: 12.3lbs, .338NM: 12.3lbs, .300NM: 12.3lbs, .300PRC: 12.3lbs, .300WM: 12.3lbs, .308Win: 10.6lbs / 12.0lbs, and 6.5CM: 12.0lbs
• Overall Length: .338LM: 48.5in, .338NM: 48.5in, .300NM: 48.5in, .300PRC: 48.5in, .300WM: 48.5in, .308Win: 39.5in / 46.5in, and 6.5CM: 46.5in
• MSRP: $4,995
• barrett.net

Black Rain Ordnance

SSP

The Black Rain Ordnance SSP is part of Black Rain’s Spec+ Series. This series has over 100 different build configurations and 24 different finish options to choose from. If you are looking to add something special to your arsenal without breaking the bank, the BRO-SSP and the Spec+ Series has proven to be a great choice.

• Calibers: 5.56×45 NATO and .300BLK
• Barrel Length: 16in
• Twist Rate: 1:7in
• Barrel Notes: SOCOM Profile 4150V Chromoly Barrel
• Trigger Weight: BRO 3.5lb Drop-in Trigger
• Stock Notes:  Magpul MOE SL stock
• Finish: FDE. Also available in seven other colors/finishes.
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 7lbs 8oz
• Overall Length: 34.5in
• MSRP: $1,399
• blackrainordnance.com

Black Rain Ordnance

SUBATOMIC

The Black Rain Ordnance Subatomic is Black Rain’s elite tactical pistol for the shooter who values the highest quality and craftsmanship. Built on a foundation of 7075 T-6 billet aluminum receivers with nothing but the best options available to build the firearm that you have always dreamed of. If you are looking for top tier quality and a variety of color options, the Black Rain Ordnance Subatomic is the choice for you.

• Calibers: 5.56×45 NATO and .300BLK
• Barrel Length: 10.5in
• Twist Rate: 1:7in
• Barrel Notes: Stainless Steel Barrel
• Trigger Weight: BRO 3.5lb Drop-in Trigger
• Stock Notes: Maxim Defense CQB Pistol Brace
• Finish: Battleworn Smith’s Grey. Also available in eight other colors/finishes.
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 6lbs 14oz
• Overall Length: 27in
• MSRP: $1,959
• blackrainordnance.com

Christensen Arms

Modern Precision Rifle

The Modern Precision Rifle is an ultra-lightweight chassis rifle designed to break tradition. Beyond the folding stock, the complete package is well equipped with a target contour Christensen Arms carbon fiber barrel, carbon fiber comb, free-floating carbon fiber handguard, and 20-MOA rail. The action and stainless-steel side-baffle muzzle brake are finished in black nitride for a sleek look. The Modern Precision Rifle weighs in starting at 6.9 pounds and is backed by the Christensen Arms Sub-MOA Guarantee.

• Calibers: 6CM, 6.5CM, .308WIN, .300WIN, .300PRC, .338LM
• Barrel Length: 16-27in
• Twist Rate: 1:8in, 1:10in
• Barrel Notes: 416R stainless-steel
• Magazine: AICS-compatible detachable magazine
• Trigger Notes: Trigger Tech “Flat” Trigger
• Stock Notes:  Folding stock with locking hinge and Magnelock Technology
• Finish: Action finish: Black nitride with chassis finish options of Black Anodize, Desert Brown Anodize, or Tungsten Anodize
• Weight (w/empty mag.): Starting at 6.9lbs
• Overall Length: 44.75in extended, 34in folded
• MSRP: $2,500
• christensenarms.com

CZ-USA

600 Range

The CZ 600 Range was designed to give the precision shooter every possible opportunity to take full advantage of the accuracy of the platform. The cold hammer forged heavy barrel delivers the best accuracy guarantee ever offered by CZ. Sub ¾-MOA guaranteed at 100 meters, 5-shot group with match-grade factory ammo, verified on every CZ 600 Range.

• Calibers: 6CM, .308WIN
• Barrel Length: 24in
• Twist Rate: 1:7in, 1:10in
• Barrel Notes: Heavy, cold hammer-forged, suppressor ready 5/8×24-threaded
• Magazine: Detachable, locking
• Trigger Weight: 1.3-3lbs end-user adjustable
• Stock Notes: Laminate, Precision
• Finish: Black Nitride
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 10lbs
• Overall Length: 44.9in
• MSRP: $1,199
• cz-usa.com

CZ-USA

457 VPT MTR

Always a favorite in our rimfire line, the Varmint Precision Trainer gets a boost in accuracy with the addition of a barrel borrowed from the Match Target Rifle. With a match chamber and a stiff 16.2-inch heavy barrel, it’s threaded 1/2×28 to allow easy installation of a suppressor or muzzle device. New for 2022, the Manners carbon fiber stock now features an adjustable cheekpiece. The forend is recessed, drilled, and threaded for use with an Arca rail.

• Caliber: .22LR
• Barrel Length: 16.2in
• Twist Rate: 1:16in
• Barrel Notes: Cold Hammer Forged
• Magazine: Detachable
• Trigger Weight: 2.5-5lbs, end-user adjustable
• Stock Notes:  Manners Carbon Fiber
• Finish: Black Nitride
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 7.1lbs
• Overall Length: 33.5in
• MSRP: $1,635
• cz-usa.com

FN

FN SCAR 20S NRCH

Perfectly calibrated for long-range fire, the FN SCAR 20S NRCH (Non-Reciprocating Charging Handle) delivers surgical precision, with an enhanced set of controls to enable any shooting position or optic choice. The rifle features a monolithic upper receiver with full-length MIL-STD-1913 rail for accessories and fully adjustable precision buttstock. The FN SCAR 20S is the benchmark for long-range precision from a gas-driven piston platform, delivering an accurate and proven design for target shooting.

• Calibers: 7.62×51 NATO, 6.5CM
• Barrel Length: 20in
• Twist Rate: 1:10in (7.62×51 NATO), 1:8in (6.5CM)
• Barrel Notes: Heavy-profile, cold hammer-forged and chrome-lined
• Magazine: 10-round SCAR 17S magazine; compatible with 20-round SCAR 17S magazine
• Trigger Weight: 3.5 – 4.5lbs two-stage trigger
• Stock Notes:  Precision rear stock, fully adjustable for LOP and cheek rest height
• Finish: Anodized aluminum, FDE or Black
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 11.6lbs
• Overall Length: 41-42.8in
• MSRP: $4,829
• fnamerica.com

Grey Ghost Precision

GGP MKII Grim 6.5 Creedmoor

After experiencing the accuracy potential of Grey Ghost Precision rifles, several competitive shooters in the precision rifle realm desired a gas gun in a 6.5 caliber with all the advantages of a modern semi-automatic sporting rifle – without compromising accuracy, consistency, and performance. GGP worked hard to produce the GRIM, an extremely accurate 6.5 Creedmoor rifle built on the AR-10 platform that fit specific requests from experienced snipers and precision rifle shooters.

• Caliber: 6.5CM
• Barrel Length: 22in
• Twist Rate: 1:8in
• Barrel Notes: Proof Research Stainless Steel 6.5CM barrel with extended rifle length gas length. Threaded 5/8×24.
• Magazine: Magpul PMAG 20 LR/SR Gen M3 Magazine (also accepts most LR/SR type magazines)
• Trigger Weight: 2lb first stage, 2lb second stage
• Stock Notes:  Magpul PRS Gen 3 Precision Adjustable Stock
• Finish: True Back Type III Mil Spec Hard Coat Anodize
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 10lbs
• Overall Length: 44in
• MSRP: $3,199
• greyghostprecision.com

Grey Ghost Precision

GGP MKII Heavy .308 Win

The first “Heavy” rifle was built at the request from U.S. soldiers operating in Afghanistan who wanted a designated marksman rifle (DMR) that could match the accuracy of bolt action .308 platforms used in combat, while still resembling a 5.56 service rifle. The resulting rifle bolstered troops’ effective range in multiple intermediate range engagements. The GGP Heavy has received glowing evaluations by Special Forces marksmanship instructors, competitive shooters, and hardcore hunters alike.

• Caliber: .308Win
• Barrel Length: 16in
• Twist Rate: 1:10in
• Barrel Notes: 16in Ballistic Advantage AR .308 barrel with mid length gas. Threaded 5/8×24.
• Magazine: Magpul PMAG 20 LR/SR Gen M3 Magazine (also accepts most LR/SR type magazines)
• Trigger Weight: 3-4lbs
• Stock Notes:  Magpul SL-S Adjustable Stock
• Finish: True Back Type III Mil Spec Hard Coat Anodize
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 8.3lbs
• Overall Length: 38in (collapsed stock 35in)
• MSRP: $2,500
• greyghostprecision.com

Heckler & Koch

MR762A1 LRP III

Taking an essentially standard MR762A1 (7.62×51 NATO) semi-automatic rifle, Heckler & Koch USA turns the MR762A1 LRPIII into a more effective precision rifle by an astute addition of the right optics and accessories. A Vortex Viper PSTII 3-15×44 FFP MRAD, HK G28 adjustable cheekpiece buttstock, and LaRue Tactical BRM-S bipod are the primary add-ons that make the MR762A1 Long Rifle Package (LRP) more than a sum of parts.

• Caliber: 7.62×51 NATO
• Barrel Length: 16.5in
• Twist Rate: Right twist, 1:11.02in
• Barrel Notes: 4 lands & grooves, right twist, 1 in 11.02in
• Magazine: 10/20 rounds
• Trigger Weight: 3.5 – 4.5lb two-stage trigger
• Finish: Nitride
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 10.42lb
• Overall Length: Stock extended: 40.50in; Stock retracted: 36.50in.
• MSRP: $7,249
• hk-usa.com

Maxim Defense Industries

MD11

New for 2022 Maxim Defense Industries is launching their Direct Impingement large frame MD-11 series made on the SR-25 cut pattern. This large frame rifle will be available in 6.5 Creedmoor or 308 Winchester utilizing 18-inch Proof Research carbon fiber or stainless-steel barrels allowing them to come in at just 9 pounds. They come with a carbine buffer system and a B5 SOP-MOD stock and utilize the Gisselle SSA-E trigger. They are available in Urban, Arid, and Black.

• Calibers: 6.5CM, .308Win
• Barrel Length: 18in
• Barrel Notes: Stainless Steel or Carbon Fiber
• Trigger Weight: 2.9 – 3.8lbs
• Finish: Urban Grey, ARID
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 9lbs
• Overall Length: 37in
• MSRP: $3,895-4,295
• maximdefense.com

Mossberg

MVP Precision bolt-action rifle

The Mossberg MVP Precision bolt-action rifle, chambered in 6.5CM and 7.62×51 NATO, was built with a purpose in mind – precision. Features include an aluminum chassis and slim-profile hand guard, LUTH-AR MBA-3 adjustable stock, and a Magpul MOE+ grip. And unlike the competition, this bolt-action, with its multi-patented design, will accept both M1A/M14 and AR10/SR25-style magazines. Combining sub-MOA accuracy, superior-handling and Mossberg’s proven bolt-action platform, the MVP Precision takes long-range shooting to a new level.

• Calibers: 6.5CM, 7.62×51 NATO
• Barrel Length: 24in, 20in
• Twist Rate: 1:8in, 1:10in
• Barrel Notes: Medium Bull/Threaded/Protective Cap
• Magazine: 10-Round Magpul PMAG
• Trigger Weight: Adjustable, 3 to 7lbs
• Stock Notes:  LUTH-AR MBA-3 Adjustable Stock; Magpul MOE+ grip
• Finish: Anodized and matte blue metal finishes, black synthetic
• Weight (w/empty mag.): 10lbs; 9.2lbs
• Overall Length: 43.25in; 39.25in 
• MSRP: $1,509
• mossberg.com

Denny Colt was a young detective who wanted to uphold the law and keep the peace in the fictional “Central City.” Sadly, he was supposedly killed during a case. However, thanks to the actions of a supervillain called the Cobra, he turned out to still be alive and decided to use his new life to fight crime as the masked hero, The Spirit. With his domino mask and iconic red necktie, Spirit saved many lives and made many enemies, including The Octopus. A master of disguise, Octopus is never actually seen in the comics and could only be identified by a pair of purple gloves.

In 2008, “The Spirit” came out in theaters. It starred Gabriel Macht as the main character and Samuel L. Jackson as Octopus. In the movie, Octopus is an over-the-top lunatic who wants to live forever. He creates the “syndrome” that brings Spirit back to life and uses it on his own body, as well. The plot of the movie is Octopus trying to get his hands on the blood of Heracles, which will grant his wish for immortality and make him a god.

In the film, Octopus uses a number of guns. One of these is a pair of Smith & Wesson Model 500s. First produced in 2003, this revolver was designed to shoot 500 S&W Magnum, one of the most powerful handgun cartridges in the world. It’s a traditional revolver with a cylinder and large hammer. The cylinder holds up to five rounds of ammo. It’s a heavy gun, weighing over four pounds. The barrel cannot be removed from the gun, so it comes in two different sizes, one with a long barrel and one with a short one.

The Model 500s in “The Spirit” are specially customized for the movie. The barrel has been messed with to look cooler, with twelve holes made to look like a flash hider. The cylinder is smoother, but has tiny notches and five rings engraved vertically around it.

On the right side of the pistol there are some words engraved just in front of the screw, beneath the cylinder, and just above the trigger guard. The first set of words are “Made in USA.” The second set is “Marcas Registradas,” though the way it is engraved makes it look a little jumbled. This is Latin, put on to emphasize the trademark of Smith & Wesson to protect against counterfeit guns. The third set says “Smith & Wesson,” and the fourth set says “Springfield, Mass.” On the pistol grip, the logo of Smith and Wesson can be seen near the top. A final thing to note is the lack of rear sight on the gun.

Most of the other guns in this movie are customized and look very over-the-top. In the final confrontation of the film, Octopus pulls out a couple of bizarre assault rifles so ridiculous it’s hard not to laugh. His henchmen are seen using a number of guns, including AKMSs and Intratec TEC-9s. Eva Mendes uses a Beretta 950 Jetfire and Octopus once uses a pair of Desert Eagles in the middle of a fight.

There are movies that I’m more than happy to review. Then there are movies that make me unhappy and very uncomfortable. And then there is “The Spirit”, which made me crawl into a corner and weep for the money wasted on it. “The Spirit” is an awful movie. The acting ranges from poor to comic, especially from Samuel L. Jackson. Plot points range from bizarre to just plain stupid. The effects do look good at curtain points, but at other times it is some of the worst green screen you’ll ever see. It is no surprise that the movie bombed at the box office and received poor reviews across the board. If you enjoy watching a bad movie and making fun of it, then “The Spirit” is right for you. However, if you want a good movie, it would be better to skip this one.

SAR would like to thank the weapons department of Independent Studio Services in Sundale, CA for allowing us to photograph and record the history of these movie guns.