Firearms safeties may be best understood if they’re divided into two categories – manual safeties and automatic safeties. Manual safeties (sometimes called “active safeties”) typically require the shooter to manually operate a lever, switch, or button from an “off” position to an “on” position or vice versa. Comparatively, automatic safeties are internal safeties (sometimes called “passive safeties”) that operate without manual manipulation by the shooter.

There is another safety device category that is external to the gun itself – the external safety. This category includes bore locks, trigger locks and gun safes. In the late 1990s the ATF pressured handgun manufacturers to include integral locking mechanisms on handguns that could only be unlocked by inserting a special key into the gun at exactly the right place before the gun could be fired. That didn’t bode well with common sense and the gun owner community because it added yet another step to making a gun ready to fire in an emergency scenario. Fortunately, only a few manufacturers like Smith & Wesson capitulated to political and media pressure by adding integrally designed key locks to their handgun line. This entire safety device category is obviously intended for secure firearms storage and theft deterrence and does not apply to firearms for ready use or carry. For the purposes of this article, these will not be further discussed.

Manual Safety

The most common gun safety is the manual safety. It consists of a switch, button or lever that, when manually set to the “safe” position, prevents the firearm from firing. While seemingly straight forward, the design mechanics involved in manual safeties are as different as the firearms they serve. Of the many designs, most conform to some variation of two basic designs. The first employs a block or latch that prevents the trigger and/or firing mechanism from moving. The second type mechanically disconnects the trigger from the gun’s firing mechanism. There are exceptions to the rule. For example, in a conscious effort to keep the firearm in a higher state of readiness many “double-action” firearms (like revolvers and some pistols) do not have manual safeties. The thinking is the double-action, longer-harder trigger pull to cock and fire provides adequate safety. Whether that’s the case, it’s left to the shooter to determine. That’s why many carry their revolvers on an empty chamber or do not chamber a round in a double-action, semi-automatic pistol for fear of accidental discharge. Of course, carrying a gun for the purpose of self-defense without a chambered round is akin to carrying an empty canteen into the desert in case you find water. It’s illogical.

Grip Safety

There are grip safeties, as well. The classic Colt .45 M1911 design is a prime example of a semi-automatic handgun with a grip safety, while Springfield Armory’s XD pistol and the Uzi submachine gun are other notable examples with a grip safety. A grip safety is a lever or other grip-depressible device positioned on the grip of a firearm (usually the rear strap area) that can only be actuated as a natural consequence of gripping the firearm in the proper firing position. Grip safeties function much like a manual safety, but they are momentary, and only deactivate while the shooter maintains his squeezing hold on the pistol grip. Once the shooter releases his grip, the safety is immediately re-engaged.

Integrated Trigger Safeties

Like grip safeties, trigger safeties are de-activated as a natural consequence of properly holding and pulling the trigger but are otherwise engaged, providing a margin of safety. First used in the 1897 Iver Johnson Second Model Safety Hammerless revolver, there are two independent parts that comprise a trigger safety – a trigger and a small blade-like spring-tensioned lever protruding forward from inside the trigger’s lower half. This lever, when fully depressed by a trigger finger on each trigger pull, disengages a trigger locking mechanism that allows the main trigger body to move rearward. The lever does not disengage the trigger lock without intentional depression.

Squeeze-Cocker

During the mid-1970s, Heckler & Koch debuted a unique squeeze-cocker safety in their Model P-7 pistol line. Without a doubt, this was a revolutionary pistol safety concept because the pistol was only cocked and ready to fire when a full, grip-length lever located on the front edge of the pistol grip was fully depressed by the shooter. When the shooter released his grip, the P-7 was immediately decocked. The design prevented the single-action trigger alone from cocking the firearm and so, the P-7 would not fire unless the grip was fully squeezed rearward to its stopping point. There were several other ways the P-7 could be fired. The trigger could be pulled first and then when the grip was subsequently squeezed, cocking the gun, the gun would fire. It could also be fired if the grip was squeezed  and the trigger was pulled simultaneously. The key to all the P-7’s firing alternatives was fully squeezing the grip cocking lever. The P-7 enjoyed limited popularity among U.S. hand gunners because a quickdraw and fire sequence was impossible. P-7 production stopped in the late 1990s because of a dwindling market. Nonetheless, the concept was out of the box thinking that could have been further refined for application on other types of firearms.

Decocker

Traditionally, semi-automatic single action/double-action (SA/DA) pistols are designed to be carried with the hammer down on a chambered round, with or without a manual safety engaged. With the hammer down, the pistol is uncocked, and it is considered safe. In this state, pulling the double-action trigger both cocks and fires the firearm. On the other hand, the double action trigger pull is both longer and heavier (measured in pounds) than the single action trigger pull which simply releases an already cocked hammer.

Therefore, discharging the firearm, or manually cycling the slide to chamber the first round will both load a round into the firing chamber and cock the hammer in the single-action mode.  This makes it necessary to un-cock the hammer to return the pistol to its safe state. On hammer-fired pistols, this is accomplished by holding the hammer spur with the thumb while carefully pulling the trigger, then slowly lowering the hammer down onto the firing pin. This procedure has the inherent risk of accidental discharge, especially if one’s thumb slips off the hammer during the process of uncocking. It takes practice.

Comparatively, striker-fired pistols, do not have a hammer. This means the only way to return the trigger to its longer double action pull is by means of a decocker mechanism that is purposely designed into the gun. The decocker mechanism safely releases the striker’s spring tension without allowing the firing pin to travel.

Some hammer-fired pistols also employ a decocker which consists of a physical firing pin block that physically prevents the hammer from contacting the firing pin as it falls. The actual process of decocking is done by rotating the decocking lever to the decocked position. The decocking lever is usually ambidextrous and located on the rear of the frame or slide for thumb manipulation. A decocker eliminates the need to pull the trigger and control the fall of the hammer.  While using a decocker seems straight forward, they are not foolproof. Always keep your gun muzzle pointed in a safe direction while decocking.

Remarkably, the decocker is not new to firearms. The earliest use of a single action decocker can be traced back to 1932 where it debuted on the Polish-built Radom Vis wz. 35. The Radom pistol was based on John Browning’s M1911 design, and its design purpose was to provide horse-mounted cavalry soldiers a pistol that could be safely decocked and holstered using one hand. The Radom decocker led to a more advanced, yet simpler, two-way decock-safety combination consisting of a manual safety switch and decocking. This single lever both engaged the safety and decocked the pistol. In 1938, SIG Sauer followed with its cocking/decocking lever in the Sauer 38H and has continued to feature decocking levers in its line of pistols to this day. Walther incorporated the decocking feature into its famous “PP” models and Beretta later used it on the Beretta 92 (M9) models.  

Not to be outdone, Heckler & Koch equipped their line of pistols with a unique “three-way” decocking safety system which decocked the pistol by pushing down on the safety lever from the “Fire” setting or engaged the safety (even on a cocked firearm) by pushing the lever upwards. In 2007 Ruger debuted the “decock-only” variants of its P-series pistols and has offered the decocking safety on these pistols ever since. As should be apparent, the decocking-safety, in its many forms, has become commonplace because it works reliably.

Drop Safety / Firing Pin Block

The oldest form of drop safety is the safety notch (many times referred to as “half-cock.”) It was used on most black powder 19^th Century-era rifles and pistols and transitioned to rifles and single-action revolvers manufactured before the invention of the hammer block. Numerous reproduction models of bygone era rifles and pistols are still equipped with a safety notch. The safety notch is nothing more than a relief cut made in the tumbler at the base of the hammer that allows the trigger sear to catch and hold the hammer a short distance away from the cap / cartridge primer. The safety notch is engaged by partially cocking the hammer a short distance from the firing pin or primer. Once the safety notch is engaged, the hammer is locked to any forward motion without first manually cocking the hammer before pulling the trigger. The safety notch, when engaged, acts as a primary safety by effectively preventing the hammer from any forward travel towards the firing pin should the weapon be dropped. More importantly, in scenarios where dropping a weapon jarred the trigger sear loose (the trigger releases the hammer from the drop shock of inertia), it provides a margin of safety by “catching” a falling hammer when the trigger has not been pulled.

There is a downside to the safety notch. Safety notch-style safeties are subject to wear and breakage which often results in unintentional discharges. Secondly, while not a complicated process, placing the hammer into the half-cock position is an active feature that the shooter must consciously engage. That process requires a certain amount of operator familiarity and manual dexterity to prevent accidental discharges. 

To make it appear they were in control of the situation, Congress stepped in following a rash of political assassinations in the 1960’s timeframe. Drop test requirements for imported guns were introduced along with the Federal Gun Control Act of 1968. The new law’s stated purpose was to provide a basis for import denial of cheaply built firearms that could inadvertently fire if they were dropped or roughly handled. Most firearm designs prior to 1968 had the uncocked firing pin being held idle by the firing pin spring above a chambered round. This meant the inertia from a vertical drop that was in line with the firing pin would drive the firing pin forward onto the primer of a chambered cartridge, causing the gun to fire. It also meant that the anti-gun community now had a raison d’etre they could use to regulate gun imports, while it further provided a liability premise for lawsuits. Unfriendly gun states like California immediately jumped on this bandwagon by requiring all new guns imported into California to have some form of positive drop safety built into them.

The gun manufacturers responded by engineering passive drop safeties into their new firearms. The best way to picture these passive safety designs is to visualize the firing pin being cut in its middle and physically separated by a wedge-like block called a “firing pin block” that is held in place by a small spring that is attached to the trigger mechanism. As the trigger is pulled, the wedge is withdrawn from the firing pin halves and the firing pin is made whole again so the gun can fire. As the trigger pull is relaxed, the wedge again lifts to physically block the firing pin mechanism. Therefore, drop safeties provide a physical obstacle to the operation of the firing mechanism. This block is only removed when the trigger is pulled so that the firearm cannot discharge if dropped.

While government-required drop safeties seem reasonable, there is a downside and that’s firing reliability. There are some drop safety designs that will only allow the gun to fire if it’s being held straight and level. That means your gun may not reliably fire if you’re engaging a target that requires the firearm be held in a vertical orientation (think aiming down from a rooftop, up a  stairwell, etc.) or while shooting upside down, laying on your back (think extreme situations, not Hollywood). So, for those who bet their lives on gun reliability, drop safeties are not necessarily desirable. 

Hammer Block

Like a firing pin block, a hammer block consists of a block built into the action that physically prevents the hammer from contacting the firing pin when down (at rest) in the uncocked position. Much like the firing pin block, the hammer block is withdrawn as the trigger is pulled.

Transfer Bar

Transfer bars are used in some exposed hammer-fired revolver and rifle designs. In most designs the transfer bar rotates out-of-line with the hammer’s travel, making it physically impossible for the hammer to contact the firing pin. When the trigger is pulled, the transfer bar rotates into alignment with the firing pin. The hammer falls, striking the transfer bar at its firing point, which transfers the hammer strike to a firing pin-like spur that strikes the cartridge primer and fires the gun. Like the firing pin block, the transfer bar provides a similar level of drop safety.

Bolt Interlocks and Trigger Disconnects

Some form of bolt interlocks and/or trigger disconnects are used on most all modern repeating action firearms to include bolt, pump and lever-action shotguns and rifles. A bolt interlock works by disengaging (or blocking) the trigger when the bolt is not in full battery (fully closed and fully locked). The trigger disconnect prevents the gun from firing until the bolt is fully locked and thus prevents out-of-battery “slam fire” malfunctions. These mostly result from worn out trigger catch mechanisms that allow the hammer to follow the bolt or bolt carrier group forward as it closes. That’s why modern self-loading firearms require a separate trigger reset and pull to fire each successive cartridge. Even though interlocks and trigger disconnects help prevent misfires when the firearm is not in full battery, they are not considered safeties because they can easily fail from excessive wear, rust, or accumulated dirt. Keep your weapon clean, lubricated and inspect for wear every time you clean it.

Magazine Disconnects

The Browning Hi-Power pistol was one of the first production handguns equipped with a magazine disconnect. In 2006, California passed legislation requiring magazine disconnects on all new handgun designs sold in the state beginning January 1, 2007 which resulted in their widespread proliferation. A magazine disconnect prevents the gun from firing if the magazine is withdrawn or not fully locked into place even if there is a round in the chamber. It works by means of a mechanism that engages an internal safety like a firing-pin block or trigger disconnect when the magazine is not locked in place.

Like any automatic safety, there are magazine disconnect pros and cons. Yes, the gun cannot fire without a properly installed magazine, and an accidental discharge can be prevented with the magazine removed. However, the disconnect mechanism, itself, adds tension to the trigger mechanism components and that often makes the trigger pull unpredictable or heavy. A real safety concern, especially on older guns, is that spring fatigue and/or rust can lead to magazine disconnect failure. When it does, it will most likely happen when the gun is in the “fire” mode without giving the shooter any indication of its failure; a circumstance that can be lethal.

An additional safety argument against a magazine disconnect is that the user may eject his magazine when unloading his pistol, then reinsert an empty magazine into the magazine well to dry fire the gun for storage. Even though the magazine is empty, once it’s inserted, the disconnect firing system becomes reactivated. That means if a live round was inadvertently left in the chamber, the gun will fire. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI) stated that an “obvious concern with magazine disconnect features is that determining whether the gun is safe becomes linked to the presence of the magazine as opposed to actually checking the gun, opening the action, and making sure it is unloaded.” For the reasons stated above, many shooters deactivate their gun’s magazine disconnect feature and rely instead on sound firearm handling safety protocols. 

While not a safety, per se’, the loaded chamber indicator is found on many modern semi-automatic handguns. Its purpose is to provide the shooter a visual cue that a round is chambered. Depending on the manufacturer and model of the pistol, it may come in the form of a small protruding button or bar that pops up somewhere behind the slide’s ejector port to indicate the presence of a chambered round. Other designs consist of a small cut away section along the top or side edge of the bolt face that allows the shooter to see the brass cartridge rim of a chambered cartridge. Regardless, one should never bet their life on a loaded chamber indicator. There is no better way to positively confirm that a round is chambered (or not) and that is to do a simple “press check”. This is accomplished by partially pulling the slide back and visually sighting the rear of the chamber for the presence of a cartridge, and then easing the slide forward into battery.

Why Can’t the Firearms Industry Agree on the Use of a Common Safety Mecanism?

The answer is simple. Safeties are as varied as the gun models themselves. Different operating systems and trigger mechanisms require different safeties. What works for one design may not work for another. Most of all, we must not confuse what is theoretically possible with what is practically feasible. Trust and belief are different. Trust is based upon past performance. Belief is divine. Trusting a firearm safety’s reliability and believing safeties work both require physical verification. The bottom line: Never trust or believe any safety is 100% safe. Treat all firearms as though they’re loaded and ready to fire.

An AR-style rifle must really stand out to get some attention these days. Aside from good looks, it’s got to have hot licks, toboot. And Black Rain Ordnance’s We the People custom model has both, in spades. The statement piece from one of America’s premier builders of ARs brings its patriotic motif to the range with performance the Founding Fathers would applaud.

The deep laser engraving and Cerakoting really demonstrates what state-of-the-art customization means. From a distance, the artwork turns heads; but, up close, there are so many visual treats.

The Black Rain Ordnance Story

Justin Harvel, BRO’s president and cofounder, started the company in 2009, growing the company from a modest beginning to an industry behemoth in the intervening 13 years. The company sold just 17 rifles in its first year; it sold more than 80,000 last year. The Missouri-based company now employs 107 people in its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and sells guns throughout the country, and in three other countries.

Harvel chalks up the company’s success to his love of guns and his ability to listen to his customers.

“I’ve been around guns since I could crawl,” says Harvel. “I have hundreds and when I go to gun shows, I don’t just look at AR-15s, I check out 30-30s and bolt actions and pistols and whatever … I just love guns.”

Harvel has guns, and gun shops, in his blood. The 46-year-old says the history of his family is four gun shop owners, with three of those shops still in business. He had his own gun shop when he started BRO and his experience at the counter led him to recognize an unfilled need in the market and fill it with his own vision for what an AR could be.

“When I was standing at my gunshop counter, I knew what I wasn’t getting as a dealer and I knew what my customers weren’t getting, so I recognized that niche in the market and went after it. Back then, billet aluminum receivers were rare in general, and rarer on factory rifles.” This was the impetus for Harvel. Since then, his company has become the number one vendor of AR-style rifles for America’s biggest firearm retailer, Bass Pro Shops.

We the People

Along the way, as the brand grew, BRO made the decision to control as much of their product as they could, gradually building the capacity to make just about their entire rifle in-house. Black Rain branded parts found on these rifles aren’t just a way to save money, presenting the best value to their customers, but a statement that BRO stands behind each and every part on the gun.

BRO kept sight of what drove the company’s success and tapped into the market’s lust for custom and semi-custom builds. Offering some of the industry’s most compelling aesthetics that feature deep engraving and multi-coated Cerakote finishes, it’s no secret why BRO’s rifles stand out on the shelves.

Every once in a while, BRO puts out a limited run of custom rifles. The “We the People” offering seen in this review is one of a couple hundred produced. The rifle features every high-performance bell and whistle BRO could put on it.

The top-shelf component list includes a matched billet receiver set that incorporates a flared magwell and winter trigger guard, a nickel boron bolt and bolt carrier, a 416R stainless-steel barrel, a two-chamber, port-biased compensator, a house-made 3.5-pound drop-in trigger with KNS trigger pins, a low-profile gas block, a Tac-Latch charging handle, a slimline, extended handguard, and premium Magpul furniture.

And that’s not to mention the incredible “We the People” treatment that adorns the rifle’s exterior. The deep laser engraving and Cerakoting really demonstrates what state-of-the-art customization means. From a distance, the artwork turns heads; but up close, there are so many visual treats. Each of the handguard and upper receiver’s Pic rail surfaces are adorned with all 56 signatures found on the Declaration of Independence. The Pledge of Allegiance is engraved on the top of the handguard, and the words “Land of the Free, Home of the Brave” adorn the base of the handguard. The receivers feature deep engravings of “We the People,” “One Nation Under God,” with “Est. 1776” carved into the trigger guard. We’ve not seen a rifle that better enshrines the minuteman spirit than this red, white, and blue beauty.

And that’s just what’s visible. There are other homages to America’s roots if you know where to look. BRO says the 18-inch handguard on the We the People actually measures out to 17.76 inches. We’ll save the rest of the Easter egg spoilers for the lucky few that get to own one of these rifles.

Digging In

Taking a closer look at some of the rifle’s componentry reveals BRO’s ability to home in on what’s important to shooters. For instance, the handguard’s top is scalloped with Pic rail on the fore and aft sections. The middle dives a bit, not only allowing space for the Pledge of Allegiance, but the relief cut provides a little depth to accommodate larger scope bells that would otherwise come in contact with the handguard. It’s also a slim handguard that’s easy to beer-can grip for guys with normal-sized paws. M-Lok slots adorn the sides and bottom, providing ample space to mount accessories up front. We mounted a Knight’s Armament bipod up front with an M-Lok to Pic rail adapter plate for our accuracy testing. We chose to leave the topside of the handguard bare, forgoing backup irons to leave the signatures of John and Samuel Adams visible on the rail.

Under the hood, guys might appreciate the barrel nut interface. BRO makes barrel changes easy enough by placing standard wrench flats on the barrel nut and using a set-screw mounted gas block.

Another huge upgrade is the rifle’s nickel-boron coated bolt carrier group. After several hundred rounds of our shake-out process, we took the rifle down to parts for its photo shoot. With nothing but a microfiber cloth, the carrier wiped down to shiny metal with a couple swipes. The bolt cleaned up nicely, too, but the tail could use a little more attention with a carbon scraper to get it back to its factory shine.

The trigger is another area where this BRO build stands apart. BRO makes its own drop-in trigger. We ran it through our Dvorak TriggerScan and found it compares favorably to any number of popular aftermarket drop-in triggers. BRO claims a 3.5-pound break, but our scan shows a smooth ramp to a crisp 3.1-pound break. Looking at the scan chart, you can see it’s a smooth trigger with a slight bump at about 0.48 inches, just before the break. This means the break feels less like breaking a glass rod … more like snapping a matchstick. Reset is short and tactile. We also like that BRO went the extra mile adding KNS anti-rotation trigger pins, as well.

There are only two areas where the rifle needs attention. We’re fans of ambidextrous safeties. We assume a lot of other folks are, as well. So, we’re not sure why BRO didn’t just throw an ambi safety on the gun. Other than that, we needed some sights.

Leupold Patrol 6HD

On an 18-inch AR, we figured we’d get the most capability from a low-power, variable optic. It also only felt right to top this rifle with an American-made optic, so we chose Leupold’s new Patrol 6HD. It’s a second focal plane, 1-6 magnification power scope featuring Leupold’s CM-R2 reticle that is marked for holds from 300 to 900 meters based on M855 62-grain, 5.56 NATO ammo when used at max magnification. At the close-end of things, the CM-R2 reticle features an illuminated horseshoe reticle with 0.5 MOA center dot that stays the same size throughout the optic’s magnification range, making fast shots on anything inside of a couple hundred meters easy money. The optic is also quite lightweight, and short enough that it doesn’t impede the host rifle’s handling at all.

On the Range

Judging from the buildsheet, we expected a lot from this rifle on the range. Getting out on a cold winter day, we gave the We the People build a good dose of Slip 2000 and crossed our gloved fingers. Range drills were typical fare consisting of Mozambiques, box drills, some VTAC barrier work, and others. This gave us a good feel for how the rifle handled, ergonomically, as well as how the various bits and pieces fared when interacting with barricades. The rifle swings well and the flat-sided and flat-bottomed handguard played well with the barricade.

We encountered no malfunctions in 400 rounds of drills and benchwork for accuracy testing.

On Paper

We put four types of ammo through the rifle and found the 1:8 twist barrel liked heavier ammo the best. In our five of 5-shot groups, we found the rifle grouped the best with Hornady’s 73-grain ELD Match ammo, posting a tear-inducing 0.43 MOA group at its best, and averaging just over an inch. Other ammo produced groups that would lead us to believe it’s a 1 MOA gun with the right ammo.

Parting Shot

There are plenty of companies that just buy gun parts and assemble them into guns. Black Rain Ordnance isn’t one of them. They clearly take pride in their work and want to share their passion for guns and America with everyone. We realize that a $3200 AR isn’t for everyone but building a rifle like this from parts will have you wondering if you should have just gone and bought something like this that comes with a warranty and a cool-as-hell American motif that, frankly, you probably can’t get anywhere else. Hell, if the rifle didn’t group as well and run as flawlessly as it does, we’d be the first to tell you this thing isn’t worth it. But those that made this rifle bore the weight of all those important words our Founding Fathers used to enshrine our freedoms. And by so inscribing those names and words on their work, they knew they had to make a rifle that could stand on its own as a vehicle of liberty. And they did.

SPECIFICATIONS

Manufacturer: Black Rain Ordnance Model: We The People Custom Caliber: 5.56 NATO
Barrel Length: 18in
Overall Length: 34.7in
Magazine Capacity: 30rds
Weight Unloaded: 6.9lbs
MSRP: $3200
URL: blackrainordnance.com Featured Accessories: Leupold Patrol 6HD CMR2: $1,500
Price as Featured: $4,700

Part two of the custom SOCOM 10/22 features a combat-inspired mini-carbine weapon system. It’s a modern evolution of a vintage, exotic style 10/22 of the 1980s. For decades, the configuration of this gun has been virtually unchanged. Its original features are still a formidable close-quarter arm by today’s standard. However, with the availability of better parts and accessories, its evolutionary stage goes on to suit contemporary sensibilities without compromising its timeless classic military beauty. The previously covered SOCOM I 10/22 build is geared towards creating a multi-purpose, compact rifle system complete with a dummy suppressor to lend an air of authenticity and good looks. On the other hand, the mod-2 design is tailored towards defensive capability in a formidable package offering maximum firepower (with various high-capacity magazines available), optics, railed iron sight, and shorter match barrels for accuracy. This rimfire battle gun comes complete with fixed and folding stock to suit specific needs and is bipod adaptable.

This build is an alternative to full bore battle rifles for those who are unable to control the recoil or can’t stand the concussion of a centerfire cartridge. Another advantage of rimfire is its cost-effective ammunition compared to centerfire cartridges. The extra savings amount to regular combat shooting practice and more time in simulated scenarios. There has never been more choice in .22 LR ammo than ever before; from target practice and hunting to pure defensive loads. In today’s economy, the value of .22 rimfire ammo is unbeatable. The market is flooded with all sorts of rimfire guns today – some good, some bad, and some in between, but a well-built vintage Ruger 10/22 rifle remains my top pick. The quality of this rifle (along with all the included companies’ product lines) is unsurpassed among its competitors when Bill Ruger still has total control of the manufacturing operations.

For example, 10/22’s that are manufactured during his time have displayed better quality inside and out. The anodized receiver feels smoother when you cycle the action compared to the new paint finishes. You only have to compare the parts made today with vintage guns and you can see the difference in overall quality, fit, finish, and workmanship. The majority of the investment-cast parts of the older models are beautifully machine-finished and rarely need additional work. Rarely, do any other parts of this gun break or need replacing except the firing pin, extractor, and their springs, when they wear out.

The SOCOM II retains the vintage Choate Zytel folding stock in a rare camo accent. The old-style metal folding stock assembly has been replaced with a more sophisticated combination of ACE folding stock mechanism and AR-style buttstocks. This new arrangement raised the position of the buttstock allowing the use of optics and receiver-mounted railed iron sights such as the versatile Nodak Spud NDS-22 sight set. The ACE folding stock mounting hardware is installed directly to the original cutout at the rear of the Zytel stock by two 12×1.5 pan socket-head tapping screws. The screw heads will require minor trimming to fit the ACE assembly slot. A one-inch-thick black polymer spacer (laminated wood can be used as a substitute) was added as a filler to the back to make the mounting space more proportionate. The mounting screws secure both the folding stock mechanism and spacer to the back of the stock. For best result, apply adhesive to the spacer before mounting it to the stock. Pre-drill the location for the mounting screw (use a drill bit that’s half the diameter of the screw) after positioning the ACE hardware in the right spot.

The front end of the stock needs to be shortened and the barrel channel widened toward its front section to accommodate the diameter of the heavy barrel. The front hollow section of the forearm after cutting was filled with J-B Weld then re-contoured after drying and spray painted with automotive crinkle-type finish to match the ventilated handguard. The handguard was fabricated from 1.5-inch aluminum tubing split in half. Skateboard tape was wrapped around the forearm for a non-slip gripping surface as a finishing touch. An optional side rail was added just below the ejection port for mounting extra accessories. A Magpul bipod mount is positioned at the front of the forearm for a Harris bipod attachment. A sling mount for an Uncle Mike’s sling swivel is positioned at the front-left side of the forearm to match the ACE folding stock mechanism sling mount.

The fixed stock version uses a standard Ruger polymer stock that is shortened on both ends for a more compact format. A rubberized material is used to plug the open end of the buttstock and is glued in place. Hardwood can be used as a substitute. The CAA adjustable cheekpiece (discontinued, but still available from Iron Eagle Tactical) is added for high-rise optics. After shortening, the open front-end section of the stock is also J-B Weld-filled and re-contoured once hardened. A Magpul 11-slot polymer rail is mounted to the bottom and right side of the forearm for tactical accessories such as a vertical grip, light, or laser. To accommodate a Harris bipod, an Uncle Mike’s sling swivel base is mounted over the bottom rail of the forearm.

Chosen for this setup was the Fabsports 10.5-inch threaded heavy barrel. This barrel was part of a batch of half-a-dozen barrels fabricated by the company from commercial barrel blanks as part of their Thompson 10/22 kit. This kit was to be marketed with a choice of the finned or semi-tapered barrel. After the Thompson kit prototypes were completed, it was followed by the FS-556 kit (only 50 of which were produced) and the full profile magazine cover (MACOV) for Butler Creek high capacity magazines a year later. Sadly, after a brief advertising effort by the company, the Thompson .22 kits did not attract enough interest to warrant the tooling cost while the FS-556 and MACOV barely sold all the units that were made. This eventually led to the closure of the small Montreal company years ago, unable to compete with more sophisticated U.S.-made kits for the 10/22. I acquired the last of the unmodified barrels from Fabsports just before the company closed its doors. This heavy barrel proved to be quite accurate and capable of 2- to 2.5-inch groups with 40-grain CCI Mini-Mags and Browning BPR ammo. The length of the shortened buttstock has been precisely measured and combined with the rifle’s barrel length so the gun’s overall length surpasses the 26-inch length needed to avoid a tax stamp without a muzzle device.

Overall, this highly upgraded 10/22 proved its value in every bit it was designed for. It has all the much-desired accouterments and ergonomics for a practical, highly effective little bore battle carbine that is worth keeping for many more years to come.

Gucci is the second most-profitable fashion brand on the planet behind Nike. In 2020 they did $17.6 billion in business. Based in Florence Italy, Gucci’s extensive product line includes handbags, ready-to-wear (whatever that actually is), footwear, accessories, makeup, fragrances, and home décor.

Wikipedia informs me that the Gucci company was birthed in 1921 to Guccio Gucci. It subsequently came of age under the able direction of his son Aldo. In 1985 there was a high-profile familial conflagration involving greed, adultery, a hired assassin, murder, and chaos aplenty. There was a recent movie on that sordid subject that starred Jared Leto, Adam Driver, Salma Hayek, Al Pacino, and Lady Gaga. I haven’t seen it.

In the 1990’s Gucci’s look was described as “Porno Chic.” In the 2010’s their theme was freshly decried “Geek Chic.” As of 2019 Gucci employed some 17,157 employees and operated 487 retail stores. I freely admit that I just don’t get it.

Clothes for me are tools. They are what keep me from getting cold in the winter and sunburned in the summer. I live in the Deep South. If decorum allowed, much of the year I’d just rock a loincloth. Were I home alone, I might even forego that.

I have my reasons. I was apparently the only colorblind aviator in the U.S. Army. Military service is the ideal refuge for those of us who struggle to match our clothes. There’s not a great deal of decision making when it comes to the details of one’s daily clothing selection in the Big Green Machine. That and matching clothes is nothing more than a diabolical plot perpetrated by the females of our species for the sole purpose of humiliating guys. Those stupid matching rules aren’t written down anyplace. I’m not convinced they really exist.

Truth be told I’m just a philistine. I look down my long Roman nose at the fashionistas of the world smugly convinced that what I do has some universal merit, while what they do is nothing more than vapid drivel. I do appreciate, however, that they might not see the innate artistic value in such stuff as muzzle velocities and ballistic coefficients. Alas, that’s clearly their loss.

There is, believe it or not, a point to all of this. I do actually appreciate a good accessory ensemble designed to be worn upon your person. It is simply that my synergistic melding of accessories has some practical real-world utility. My covert tactical battle rig keeps me safe when I’m out where the wild things roam.

Tactical Philosophy

The need is indeed timeless. Ever since man started fabricating tools, he has crafted weapons to help protect himself and his loved ones from the predations of wild beasts and his fellow man. On the night Christ was betrayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, the Apostle Peter cut a man’s ear off with his sword. As an unapologetic evangelical myself I also find it encouraging that one of Jesus’ posse was actually packing heat.

The details are as variegated as anything in the expansive Gucci catalog. Caliber selection alone for concealed carry applications could occupy half of the superlative periodical you are currently clutching. Options concerning bullet selection, magazine capacity, ergonomics, barrel length, optics, and carry gear are the places where dreams thrive or die.

In the world of everyday carry, you have to pick a genre. Compact rimfire pistols will hide in the front pocket of your jeans but don’t provide a great deal of horsepower. A deftly wielded magnum wheelgun is adequate to give a grizzly bear pause, yet is a bit onerous to conceal comfortably underneath shorts and a t-shirt. The solution we’ll explore today strikes a certain elegant balance. When taken in total, alongside a superlative belt, carry rig, optic, knife, and light, this is the fashion ensemble that could conceivably save your life.

The Company

Shadow Systems lives in the sweet spot. You can find inexpensive imported striker-fired plastic pistols that pack a lot of bullets, are monotonously reliable, and remain shockingly affordable. These are the Chevrolet Sparks of the gun world. Like the Chevy Spark, these tactical handguns are mass produced with economy in mind. Their feature set covers the high points, but they’re crafted to be cheap.

On the top end are ballistic objets d’art that cost about what a nice used car might. Typically, some rarefied variation on John Browning’s 1911 theme, their hand-fitted entrails and exotic materials reliably command a premium. Shadow Systems pistols offer the cool stuff that defines a high-end handgun of distinction all at a working man’s price.

Trevor Roe is the dynamo behind Shadow Systems. Trevor was rated a Master Class shooter in the USPCA at age 15. After graduating from West Point and then the Fort Benning Finishing School for Boys, he did two combat tours in the sandbox as an infantry officer. For more than four years now he’s helmed Shadow Systems.

Shadow Systems employs about 100 folks at their state-of-the-art plant in Plano, Texas. Everybody from the engineers to the line workers to the admins enjoy shooting as a common genetic theme. They craft their guns to be utterly functional in any-and-all circumstances. The fact that the guns look awesome, as well, is simply value-added sweetness.

Practicality is their mantra and reliability their holy writ. Trevor told me that a four-pound bang beats a three-pound light primer strike every single time. Materials science is literally the state of the art. Tolerances are tight, where they can be, without adversely affecting that all-important reliability.

Slides, frames, barrels, triggers, and guts are all produced in-house at their facility in Plano. That way Trevor’s mob can keep their fingers on every tiny bit of production. People could die if they screw this up, and the Shadow Systems folks appreciate that.

Spiral fluted match barrels are rifled one-in-ten. They’ll safely eat cast lead bullets all day long. Slides are 17-4 stainless, while flat-faced triggers are aluminum. They break beautifully between 4 and 4.5 pounds.

You can’t eat at the cool kids’ table at the local range unless you have something sparkly perched atop your favorite defensive hogleg these days. Unlike lesser guns that require expensive adaptors, Shadow Systems pistols incorporate a patented, universal mounting system that accepts Holosun, Trijicon, Swampfox, SIG, Vortex, TruGlo, Leupold, and Shield electronic optics without an adaptor plate. Screws of three different lengths, as well as a series of polymer buffers, make for a perfect fit with each of these sights. All the requisite hardware is included with the gun.

The Pistol

The Shadow Systems XR920 Elite is what they call a crossover. Melding the maneuverable attributes of a compact top half with a full-figured frame creates a gun that is quick to present and easy to carry while also offering a full 17-round magazine capacity. As the fastest magazine change is the one you never have to make, the XR920 Elite lets you forego a spare magazine, if your constitution allows, while still offering enough onboard firepower to get you out of any reasonable spot of chaos.

Most everybody offers interchangeable backstraps these days. The Shadow Systems versions actually adjust the point of aim. Low, neutral, and high grip inserts let you customize the fit of the gun in your hand to suit your preference.

The frame should hang in a museum. The stippling feels, looks, and works great. There are cool bilateral parking pads for your trigger finger for use when you’re not actively slinging lead. A little shelf underneath the slide stop ensures that it doesn’t get activated unintentionally. It is in these little things that Shadow Systems weapons set themselves apart from lesser guns.

The Optic

The Ameriglo Haven is a full-sized pistol sight that offers a nice, wide field of view for rapid target acquisition. An aircraft-grade aluminum housing is proof against protracted rough handling. The sight mounts using the Trijicon RMR footprint, which the Shadow Systems XR920 Elite accepts seamlessly.

The CR2032 battery loads from the side, so you need not dismount the sight for battery swaps. Eleven different brightness settings match any ambient conditions, and the sight’s proprietary Carry-Loc lock-in mode precludes unintentional button presses. The sight sleeps when it sits still and fires up of its own accord when molested. Change the battery on every other birthday and you’re good.

The Ameriglo Haven also comes with a top-flight set of elevated iron sights. Mount these puppies up and the sights co-witness perfectly with the red dot. Zeroing the optic is as simple as adjusting the dot to coincide with the iron sights. You could theoretically swap the sights with a non-marring punch, a hammer, a pair of hemostats, and some time. However, an inexpensive sight pusher from Amazon and a cheap Glock front sight tool make things so much easier.

Cool Guy Stuff

The most underappreciated part of the concealed carry equation is a good stiff belt. My high-mileage favorite comes from Blue Alpha Gear. I’ve worn this thing every day underneath my scrubs for nearly a decade. The belt is made in the USA and is stiff enough to support your rig without being bulky or heavy. The aluminum Cobra quick-release buckle has never let me down. I found it on Amazon.

I got the holster recommendation from Trevor at Shadow Systems. He’s a professional gunman, and he swears by the Comp-Tac MTAC. The MTAC is an inside-the-waistband concealment holster that is a hybrid combination of Kydex and two-layer, top grain leather cowhide. Ride height and cant are easily adjusted with a Phillips screwdriver. The MTAC also offers interchangeable bodies so the one foundation can be used for multiple guns.

I opted for the full-size G17 version. While the stubby XR920 Elite doesn’t reach all the way to the end, this gives me the option of packing a full-sized gun, should the spirit lead. The flexible leather tends to conform to your body habitus over time for a seamless comfortable carry experience.

I did have to trim a bit of the Kydex back using a cutoff wheel on my Dremel tool to accommodate the red dot. This is a five-minute chore and could theoretically be undertaken with hand tools, as well. There is ample space along the spine of the holster to allow clearance for the elevated iron sights.

About a third of the time it is dark. Scavengers thrive in darkness. My favorite carry light is the rechargeable Streamlight Wedge.

The Wedge is 5.5 inches long and weighs a paltry 3.3 ounces. Its lithium-ion battery charges via a standard USB-C cable. Baseline output is 300 lumens, and a full charge will keep it burning for three hours. Roll the thumb switch to THRO mode (Temporary Heightened Regulated Output), and it offers a full 1000 lumens. THRO mode should be limited to about half a minute at a time, as the light gets hot when run wide open.

The Wedge enjoys a comfortable, flat-sided design that is ideal for pocket carry. Finger grooves keep things controlled, and the Wedge is IPX7 waterproof to one meter. The polycarbonate lens is crafted for hard use.

For those free states that allow such stuff, you just cannot beat a proper automatic knife. My personal favorite is the Kershaw Launch 2. I use mine to cut bandages and such at work at times when I only have one hand free to manage a blade. The Launch 2 is slim and eminently packable. The CPM 154 powdered metallurgy blade keeps its edge and has proven both tough and effective for at least five years, thus far. The anodized aluminum handle is tougher than I am and inimitably comfortable.

Just to channel my inner James Bond I ordered my XR920 Elite with an extended threaded barrel to accept my SilencerCo Omega 36 modular sound suppressor. This high-tech can splits in the middle for either maximum suppression or maximum stealth. The smaller version is noisier but more easily packable. Fully tricked out, even an uncool guy like me can start to feel like a suave undercover MI6 operative.

Trigger Time

I packed this rig comfortably underneath my surgical scrubs at work with no one being the wiser. The bulky full-figured grip does print more than a smaller sort, but 17+1 is a reassuring bit of math should life go truly sideways. The Comp-Tac MTAC and Blue Alpha Gear belt do a splendid job of distributing the weight throughout a long day at the clinic.

The XR920 Elite really is as good as it gets on the range. The stubby top half clears leather quickly, while optimized everything keeps the gun running fast and shooting straight. Stoke that rascal with some high-tech defensive ammo, and you are ready for just about anything this mean old world has to throw at you.

A little carefully chosen gear can make all the difference in navigating life’s manifest challenges. The XR920 Elite is a ton of fun for recreational shooting and dead nuts reliable in the real world. The Streamlight Wedge and Kershaw Launch 2 are the tools you need handy all the time. The SilencerCo Omega 36 is one of the most versatile sound suppressors on the market. Pulling together such a rarefied ensemble is simply great fun. Maybe I’m starting to get just a little bit of that Gucci fashion magic myself.

PERFORMANCE

Shadow Systems XR920 Elite

*Group size is the best four of five rounds measured center to center and fired from a rest at twelve12 meters. Velocity is the average of three shots measured by a Caldwell Ballistic Chronograph 10 feet from the muzzle.

Vantac

D.A.D.S.

Vantac’s new buffer tube system allows the end user to make hasty stock adjustments without removing either hand from the weapon, and while maintaining cheek-weld and sight picture. The D.A.D.S. (Direct Access Defense System) instantly eliminates scope shadow without the shooter having to reposition their body and it’s done with a simple thumb movement.

MSRP: $265 / vantac.com

Metal Art of Wisconsin

Carbon Fiber SLIDER Freedom Cabinet

The Sliding Freedom Cabinet is a functional, patriotic artwork with a purpose. The hanging cabinet features a carbon fiber and steel flag on a wood cabinet that’s perfect for storing and securing sensitive items in plain sights. It has several locking options that include an invisible RFID locking system or a biometric fingerprint scanning lock. The cabinet includes a high-density foam insert that can be configured to store guns, booze, or any of your dirty little secrets. The lid is real carbon fiber.

The American flag is cut from 16-gauge, cold-rolled, mild steel, ground, polished, then covered in three layers of glossy clear-coat. The steel flag is inlaid in grooves and lies flush with a surface of carbon fiber for an amazing 3-dimensional look. Its dimensions are: 22.5×15.5in (outside) and 21×12.5in (inside) and each cabinet is hand made in Wisconsin.

MSRP: Starting at $550 / metalartofwisconsin.com

Otte Gear

OG Modular Sling

The OG Modular Sling was developed to be the most modular rifle sling on the market. Its rapid-adjust B52 Squadron pull tab gives the ability to quickly transition your weapon from securely slung to combat-ready. The OG Modular Sling can be run in a one-point or two-point configuration and has been designed to transition between the two in seconds. The sling also debuts a removable low-profile pad, inspired by climbing harnesses created by the world’s leading mountaineering companies. A 5-layer laminated construction sealed with stretch woven materials, the pad provides stability and comfort without adding weight or bulk. Made in the USA.

MSRP: $89 / ottegear.com

VOERE

Voere X Bipod

The VOERE X Bipod is ideal for long range precision shooting and hunting. Its combination of carbon fiber and aluminum materials mean it’s light, stable, and durable. The leg lengths are adjustable in 12 steps by a quick adjustment. It also has a universal head that allows mounting using three different methods. It’s compatible with ParkerHale, VersaPod, Fortmeier, systems and Picatinny rail. Further, the mounting plate can be installed to the underside of the bipod body, allowing the bipod to mount on top of a handguard for underslung use.

MSRP: $349 / Voere-shop.com

TUFFY SECURITY PRODUCTS

UNDERSEAT LOCKBOX FOR JEEP GLADIATOR MODELS

Tuffy Security Products now has a compact Underseat Lockbox for 2020 to 2022 Jeep Gladiator models. The security lockbox discreetly fits under the rear seat within the OEM plastic fence and provides over 400 cubic inches of out-of-sight lockable storage to conceal documents, electronics, and other valuables.

The contents of the compact Underseat Lockbox are protected by Tuffy’s Pry-Guard Locking System with a 10 tumbler double bitted security lock with 1/8-inch-thick welded steel components. Constructed of welded steel with a durable textured black powder coat finish, Tuffy’s Model 368 lockbox has a weather resistant lid design that incorporates an exclusive Pin-Lock hinging system for added security. It secures to existing OEM Jeep Gladiator mounting points using the supplied hardware and easy-to-follow assembly instructions.

MSRP: $149 / tuffyproducts.com

STREAMLIGHT

POLYSTINGER LED HAZ-LO

Streamlight just upgraded its PolyStinger LED HAZ-LO, a rechargeable, intrinsically safe flashlight that uses a NiMH battery for longer run times and offers an enhanced output of 260 lumens. The new model is suitable for use in in hazardous atmospheres and environments such as petro-chem, utilities, and other heavy industrial applications. And it also offers the convenience and cost savings of rechargeability. The new model uses a high-power LED to provide 260 lumens and 16,000 candela for five hours on the high setting, and 80 lumens and 5,700 candela for 16 hours on low. The light also has a moonlight mode, allowing for 20 days of continuous run time.

Constructed of super-tough, non-conductive chemical and corrosion-resistant nylon, the light offers an unbreakable polycarbonate lens with a scratch-resistant coating. It features a camshaft style grip and is equipped with a multi-function, head-mounted electronic pushbutton switch designed for extremely long life. 

MSRP: $184-$244 / streamlight.com

AMERIGLO

Haven

The Haven features a large window, bright red dot, and high-visibility vertical post on the rear deck that creates an immediate aiming point for the shooter. The Haven utilizes the proven Trijicon RMR footprint and is available with a 3.5 or 5.0 MOA dot, or as a Carry-Ready Combo that includes optic-compatible iron sights for the GLOCK MOS system. Battery life is conserved with the Power Protect feature, which offers a 12-hour runtime and a 12-hour, motion-activated auto-on.

MSRP: $379-$439 / ameriglo.com

AMERIGLO

CAP Night Sights

AMERIGLO CAP (Combative Action Pistol) night sights are high visibility night sights created for personal and concealed carry. Fast and highly visible, CAP night sights are a “Cover Point of Impact” sight, allowing the shooter to cover the target they want to hit. T-Cap front sights are also available, offering a thin front post. Sights are currently available for select Smith & Wesson, Springfield Armory, SIG Sauer and Glock pistols.

MSRP: $85c/cameriglo.com

COLUMBIA RIVER KNIFE & TOOL

M16-03DB knife

The new CRKT M16-03DB is a fresh take on a beloved classic. Its razor sharp 3.58-inch spear point blade harkens back to the original M16 design that helped popularize the flipper knife, while this new version incorporates D2 steel, a Deadbolt locking mechanism and assisted opening into its feature set. A lightweight, yet strong aluminum handle provides good grip without added weight and a reversible pocket clip delivers an ambidextrous carry option.

MSRP: $120 / crkt.com

CUTE & COCKY

FRS-1 

The sew-in Firearm Retention System attaches to apparel with inner lining, tactical gear and furniture with the adhesive backing.

MSRP: $40

cuteandcocky.com

CUTE & COCKY

FRS -Hoodie (Concealed Carry)

The FRS Hoodie has a permanent built in FRS-1 level II firearm retention system to allow for ambidextrous draw from left or right. The hoodie has a unique pull-down Velcro latch that allows for easy access to the firearm.

MSRP: $130 / cuteandcocky.com

EXOTAC

fireSLEEVE

The fireSLEEVE is a fortress for your BIC classic lighter.  It creates a waterproof barrier around the lighter while providing two separate lashing points for cordage.  An integral strap molded into the lighter body allows the gas button to be held down for hands-free use.

MSRP: $18 /exotac.com

EXOTAC

titanLIGHT

The titanLIGHT is the first rugged, waterproof, refillable lighter on the market that uses readily available liquid fuel. This lighter won’t leak, and water is no match for it.  The O-ring seals allow for a longer interval between lighter fluid refills.  Its construction quality is unmatched and represents what Exotac has become known for.  Made in the USA from aircraft grade aluminum, it is designed to provide reliable service for a lifetime.

MSRP: $70 / exotac.com

FAXON FIREARMS

EXOS

Faxon Firearms continues to grow its pistol product offering with the expansion of its EXOS line of pistol compensators.

In 2021, Faxon launched the line with the 5 Series EXOS comps featuring a unique, angled 3-port design to provide reactional downward torque that reduces muzzle flip and felt recoil. The first comps in the EXOS 5 Series are designed for compact pistols. Now, Faxon has expanded the EXOS 5 Series to include offerings for subcompact handguns.

MSRP: $85 / faxonfirearms.com

FOX FURY

T.E.D.D.

The T.E.D.D. (Tactical Electronic Distraction Device) is a less-lethal distraction device that uses extremely loud sound and bright light to distract a suspect giving officers critical seconds of advantage in a high-risk situation. The T.E.D.D. provides a safer, less-lethal alternative to flashbangs for tactical operations and training. T.E.D.D. is available in both a white light version and a 940nm IR version. Optional accessories include a two-unit carrying case and a USB charging adaptor.

MSRP: $220 ($280, I.R.) / foxfury.com

HOLOSUN

AEMS Core

The AEMS Core is constructed with a durable cast aluminum housing offering excellent protection and durability. The sight features a crisp 2 MOA dot with 12 brightness settings, 10 daylight and two night vision-compatible, that are easily controlled by robust buttons located on the left side of the housing opposing a 2023 battery compartment. There is plenty of battery life at up to 50,000 hours of continuous operation at a mid-level setting.   

MSRP: $371 / holosun.com

HOLOSUN

RML

Holosun is known for optics and lasers. This year, Holosun releases the RML (RailMounted Laser). The RML comes in at a very manageable 1.97×1.18×0.91-inch and 1.3 ounces. Made with a durable polymer housing, the RML is IPX8 rated for water and dust resistance. Additionally, Holosun tests each unit to 2,000 G-shock resistance. This guarantees that the RML is suited for use in extreme environments.

MSRP: $112 / holosun.com

MAGPUL

Magpul Frame Lock – Rigger EDC

The Rigger EDC is an aluminum-frame locking knife made in the USA. It features a double-locking aluminum frame that’s light but strong, creating a slim, agile handle for precise, clean cuts. The blade is a modified Wharncliffe design forged from S35VN for excellent edge retention and corrosion resistance. The end of the blade features an aggressive point for precise work and the body includes a thicker spine for added strength.

MSRP: $240 / magpul.com

MAGPUL

Magpul Tejas Gun Belt 2.0 – “El Original”

The “El Original” is crafted from 100% North American bull hide. It’s sturdy, strong, and backed by a supporting layer of flexible polymer, making it a rugged piece of gear that provides dress belt comfort. It’s 1.5-inches wide and .25-inch thick, fitting most belt loops and holsters comfortably. It also sports a new easily removable buckle that’s engineered with a sleek profile design that sits flat against the waist and helps reduce printing when you’re carrying.

MSRP: $95 / magpul.com

MEPROLIGHT

Mepro Hyper-Bright

It’s the world’s brightest handgun sight in any light. With tritium specially formulated to give you industry-first brilliance from broad daylight to midnight. These self-illuminated, fixed tritium sights feature an extremely bright colored-ring front sight in your choice of green, yellow, or orange, delivering supreme visibility as a night sight or day-night sight. Contrasting front and rear sight colors help shooters focus on the front sight quicker for faster target acquisition in all lighting conditions.

MSRP: $XX / meprolight.com

MYSTERY RANCH

Low Viz 3-Way Expandable Briefcase

With new design improvements including conceal carry pocketry, this beauty morphs from traditional briefcase, to sophisticated shoulder bag, to utilitarian backpack. As a convertible laptop bag, it’s the ultimate in everyday urban carry. And, yes, it expands to fit your overloads.

MSRP: $199 / mysteryranch.com

PRIMARY ARMS

Holosun HE509-RD ACSS Vulcan Reticle

The Holosun HE509 will be the first enclosed reflex sight to feature the Primary Arms Optics patented ACSS Vulcan reticle system. The Vulcan’s center aiming point is a 10 MOA chevron, surrounded by a large outer circle. If the user’s aim is off target, the edge of the circle acts as a natural guide, bringing their aim back to center. This intuitive approach to target acquisitions makes reflex sights easier to use in high-stress situations.

MSRP: $450 / Primaryarms.com

PRIMARY ARMS

North American Rescue Combat Application Tourniquet

The North American Rescue Combat Application Tourniquet is laboratory tested and combat proven. This true, one-handed tourniquet has been proven to be 100% effective by the U.S. Army’s Institute of Surgical Research. Features a durable windlass system with patented free-moving internal band and a unique, dual securing system avoids the use of screws and clips that can be difficult to operate under survival stress or where fine motor skills are compromised.

MSRP: $30 / Primaryarms.com

SPRINGFIELD ARMORY / HEX OPTICS

HEX Wasp

The HEX Wasp is designed for direct mounting to the slides of pistols like the Springfield Armory Hellcat, allowing for a low enough mount to co-witness with the pistol’s iron sights. The Wasp is always powered on and features an auto-dimming sensor which regulates proper dot brightness based on ever changing ambient light conditions. It features a machined 6061 T6 aluminum body.

MSRP: $299 / hexoptics.com

SPYDERCO

Spyderco Street Beat Lightweight

Designed by knifemaker Fred Perrin, Spyderco’s Street Beat Lightweight excels at both utilitarian and personal-defense applications. Its full-flat-ground Bowie-styled blade is crafted from VG-10 stainless steel and is cloaked in a non-reflective black ceramic coating. The injection-molded, fiberglass-reinforced nylon handle features Perrin’s signature choil (finger groove), which provides a sleek but extremely effective guard. An injection-molded polymer sheath with a G-Clip attachment provides a full spectrum of belt and inside-the-waistband carry positions.

MSRP: $174 / spyderco.com

SPYDERCO

Spyderco Endela Emerson Opener

Sized to split the difference between Spyderco’s iconic Delica 4 and Endura 4, the Endela is the perfect compromise of carry convenience and cutting performance. For high-speed deployment, it is also available with an Emerson Opener—an integral hook on the blade that opens it automatically as it’s drawn. This elite version of the Endela features a saber-ground VG-10 blade, a sturdy back lock mechanism, a blue-gray fiberglass-reinforced-nylon handle, and a four-position pocket clip.

MSRP: $147 / spyderco.com

STREAMLIGHT

Sidewinder Stalk

The Sidewinder Stalk is a multi-function military helmet light system featuring multiple color LEDs, an identification friend or foe (IFF) beacon, a strobe feature, and a flexible stalk for aiming light where it is needed. It features several attachment methods for mounting to helmets or MOLLE gear, and operates from multiple power sources, including a single CR123A lithium, AA alkaline or AA lithium battery. On low, it delivers up to 3+ days of runtime.

MSRP: $185-$215 / streamlight.com

STREAMLIGHT

TLR-7 sub Ultra-Compact for Springfield Armory Hellcat

The newest model of Streamlight’s TLR-7 sub Ultra-Compact weapon-mounted tactical light series is designed to fit the popular Springfield Armory Hellcat handgun. Offering 500 lumens, it uses a high-power LED that provides extreme brightness for maximizing visibility and targeting capability in tactical situations. Its rear switches on the left and right of the trigger guard allow for ambidextrous operation. Offering a run time of 1.5 hours, it uses a single 3-volt CR123A lithium battery.

MSRP: $226 / streamlight.com

TRIJICON

Trijicon RMR Type 2

Constructed from 7075-T6 aluminum to MIL-spec standards, Trijicon’s legendary RMR Type 2 is one of the most rugged and durable reflex sights on the market. The extremely compact and lightweight RMR, only 1.2 ounces, is specifically designed to withstand the rigors of use on handguns. The CR2032 lithium battery lasts up to two years in the LED version, and up to four years in the adjustable LED model at mid-setting and is available in either a 1.0, 3.25 or 6.5 MOA dot size.

MSRP: $649-$699 / trijicon.com

TRIJICON

Trijicon RMRcc

Born from the legendary Trijicon RMR, the thinner, lower profile RMRcc provides fast, both-eyes-open target acquisition, accurate aiming, and proven reliability on handguns. Weighing a mere one ounce with battery installed and measuring less than an inch in width and height, the RMRcc features easy-to-use buttons, a common 2032 battery with up to four years of illumination and is available in either a 3.25 or 6.5 MOA dot size.

MSRP: $699 / trijicon.com

TRUE KNIVES

Fixed Blade Knife

The new Fixed Blade Knife from True Knives presents a stylish shift to a larger, tactical-style knife. Known for delivering well-thought-out pocket knives and micro-tools, the new Fixed Blade Knife brings True Knives’ recognizable design and ingenuity to their new, bigger model. From pommel to point, the new Fixed Blade Knife delivers a do-it-all tool for the backyard, worksite, campsite, or everyday carry.

MSRP: $45 / true.acgbrands.com

TRUE KNIVES

Tactical EDC Knife

Introducing a Tactical Knife from True Knives – a well-rounded knife designed for a plethora of tasks. The Tactical Knife is the quintessential everyday carry tool that fills a multitude of various roles with ease. Tactical carry is not only about self-defense but easy deployment. Being able to carry and deploy a knife quickly is efficient, no matter if you are defending yourself or trying to open a box. Luckily, True Knives has this covered.

MSRP: $35 / true.acgbrands.com

Walther Arms

Walther Q4 Steel Frame & Q5 Steel Frame Aluminum Grip Panels

These extremely high-quality aluminum grips for the Q4 Steel Frame and Q5 Steel Frame models provide a slimmer overall circumference and give the shooter a great purchase on the handgun adding to better control while shooting. These grip panels reduce the side profile and rear palm swell of the grip, making it easier to reach the trigger and magazine release. These beautiful grips also add a nice custom look to the Steel Frame series.

MSRP: $120-$125 / waltherarms.com

Walther Arms

Walther Q4 Steel Frame and Q5 Steel Frame G10 Thin Bogie Grips

In collaboration with LOK Grips these G10 Thin Bogies for the Walther Q4 SF and Q5 SF are thinner and smaller than the stock grips. We have reduced the back strap, flattened out the finger grooves, and added a slight relief around the magazine release. They have our aggressive Bogies texture with angled ridges on the back strap to lock your hand in place. They feature the Walther Defense Division logo.

MSRP: $99 / waltherarms.com

WILEY X

Peak with Captivate Lenses

The classic style and lightweight comfort of the WX Peak make it a favorite in its category, providing all the protection and clarity you need to enjoy your journey safely and your view clearly.

MSRP: $180 / wileyx.com

XS SIGHTS

XS R3D Night Sights

The R3D delivers fast target acquisition in any light. Its traditional three-dot tritium, notch and post sight picture features a notch that is 15 percent wider than the front sight, which allows for extra light around the front sight, resulting in faster and more accurate target acquisition. The rear sight is blacked out to reduce glare and increase contrast against the dual-illuminated front sight which is available with a bright orange or green Glow Dot with tritium center.

MSRP: $116-$127 / xssights.com

XS SIGHTS

XS DXT2 Big Dot Night Sights

The fastest sight in any light, XS’ DXT2 Big Dot leads the industry in front sight size and has a self-illuminating tritium center surrounded by XS’s photoluminescent Glow Dot technology which drives focus to the front sight. The V-notch rear has a vertical tritium stripe creating a dot-the-“i” sight picture and eliminating the possibility of confusing the front and rear sights in high-stress situations. Available in Optic yellow or Optic orange.

MSRP: $138-$155 / xssights.com

On April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary, arrived at Ford’s Theatre to watch the play My American Cousin. They were joined by Major Henry Rathbone and his fiancée, Clara Harris, and they were taken to their box to watch the play. In the middle of the play, after a joke that had Lincoln laughing out loud, a horrible sound filled the theatre. A well-known actor named John Wilkes Booth snuck into the box and shot Lincoln from behind. After a small struggle with Rathbone, Booth managed to get free, jump to the stage and was heard to have shouted something as he fled. Some say it was “Sic Semper Tyrannis,” or something to do with the South. Whatever the case, Booth died after a twelve-day manhunt, but Abraham Lincoln would die on April 15^th, the day after he was shot by Booth.

In the film “National Treasure: Book of Secrets” the assassination of Abraham Lincoln is reenacted and plays a huge part in the story. The main character of the movie, Ben Gates, tells a story about the night where one of Booth’s fellow conspirators killed one of Gates’ ancestors after decoding a message for them. However, someone comes forward with evidence that the Gates ancestor may have been part of the conspiracy to kill Lincoln. Determined to prove his ancestor innocent of the charge, Gates and his friends set off on a quest to find out what the original message said.

John Wilkes Booth used a Philadelphia Deringer to kill President Lincoln. These guns were created by Henry Deringer Jr., the son of a German immigrant family. He got his start producing muskets for the army, but soon developed a small pistol that used a percussion cap. The gun was small enough to hide in a coat pocket and was a favorite of politicians since there was no Secret Service at the time. It was also a good back-up weapon and sadly, a good gun to sneak up on someone and shoot them.

The Deringer pistol functioned like most single shot guns of the day. First, gunpowder was poured down the barrel of the gun. Then, a piece of cloth was placed over the mouth of the barrel. An ammunition ball was placed on the fabric and a ramrod was used to push it down the barrel. The hammer was then pulled back to a halfcocked position and a percussion cap placed on the nipple. At this point the hammer was pulled back all the way and the pistol was ready to fire.

The gun used to kill Lincoln was a .44 caliber pistol and is on display at the Ford’s Theater museum. The gun used in the film is similar, but there are some differences. It is nicely decorated with the wooden stock imprinted with markings to probably help with the grip. On the right side of the gun, the words “Deringer Philadelphia” are imprinted on the metal just behind the hammer.

“National Treasure: Book of Secrets” is a sequel to 2004s “National Treasure” and stars Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Gates, the main character of both movies. He does a good job in the role, as does Diane Kruger, Justin Bartha, and Jon Voight do in theirs. Ed Harris plays the villain, but doesn’t have much of a presence. Sean Bean was the villain in the previous movie and did a better job. Both movies did well at the box office and were well received by critics and audiences alike. There was one criticism and that is that the sequel feels a little too much like the first movie. However, this is a small criticism and both movies are definitely worth watching. If you want something similar to Indiana Jones but set in a modern day, these are the movies for you.

SAR would like to thank the Weapons Department of Independent Studio Services in Sundale, CA for allowing us to photograph and record the history of these Movie Guns.

A year ago, I offered the possibility that Biden may end up being the first president in a long time to successfully implement sweeping gun control measures (see “Biden’s Plans for Gun Control Reform,” Small Arms Review, Vol. 25, No. 5.) Such reform can come out of the Congress in the form of new laws (such as enhanced background checks or restricting sales at gun shows), or out of the executive branch with new agency rules or regulations. For the time being, Congress appears to be stalled in passing any kind of gun legislation, and as we get closer to the midterm elections, it is highly unlikely we will see any change on that front.

The power of federal agencies to implement gun control measures is a different story. We’ve already seen proposed rulemaking come out of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) targeting pistol braces and expanding controls over partially made frames and receivers. While ATF has not yet finalized those rules, the agency is in the process of reviewing the public comments and is working toward finalizing the rules sometime in late summer and early fall, respectively.

In the meantime, there is a “zero tolerance policy” that is sneaking up on the industry for which people need to be prepared. President Biden first announced the policy last June as part of a larger gun control strategy (Fact Sheet: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Comprehensive Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gun Crime and Ensure Public Safety, White House Briefing Room, Jun. 23, 2021, available at whitehouse.gov). That strategy delineated five main goals: stem the flow of firearms used to commit violence, including by holding rogue firearms dealers accountable for violating federal laws; support local law enforcement with federal tools and resources to help address summer violent crime; invest in evidence-based community violence interventions; expanding summer programming employment opportunities, and other services and supports for teenagers and young adults; and help formerly incarcerated individuals successfully reenter their communities.

Under the first goal of stemming the flow of firearms used to commit violence, the president declared a policy of zero tolerance for “rogue gun dealers that willfully violate the law.” Under this policy, Biden stated that ATF will seek to revoke licenses of dealers the first time they willfully violate federal law by doing any of the following: transfer a firearm to a prohibited person, fail to run a required background check,  falsify records, such as a firearms transaction form, fail to respond to an ATF trace request, or refuse to permit ATF to conduct an inspection. And only one instance of any of the above violations is necessary to trigger a license revocation.

These are not empty threats, as evidenced by the large amounts of funding the Biden administration is devoting to reducing gun crime, including prosecution of the referenced rogue dealers. So far, $350 billion has been made available from the American Rescue Plan for enforcement efforts. The president’s fiscal year 2022 budget request sought $9.4 billion for violent crime, gun violence, and police, an 8.9 percent increase over fiscal year 2021. It included an additional $45 million for ATF to support doubling ATF’s capacity to investigate thefts from federally licensed firearms dealers. The president’s fiscal year 2022 budget, if enacted, would increase the number of ATF industry operations investigators assigned to conduct inspections, identify security vulnerabilities, and respond to thefts at federally licensed firearms dealers. Justice Department Fact Sheet on Violent Crime Reduction (available at justice.gov).

We know that ATF is in the process of implementing this zero-tolerance policy. On January 3, 2022, the agency published a revised Federal Firearms Licensee Quick Reference and Best Practices Act (ATF Publication 5300.15). This guide, more than thirty pages long, puts dealers on notice up front with the following proclamation: “To maximize public safety, ATF will, absent extraordinary circumstances, initiate proceedings to revoke the license of any dealer that has committed a willful regulatory violation of the Gun Control Act (GCA) for specified violations. These violations are: Transferring a firearm to a prohibited person; failing to run a required background check: falsifying records, such as a firearms transaction form; failing to respond to an ATF tracing request; or refusing to permit ATF to conduct an inspection in violation of the law.” ATF does not offer what constitutes an extraordinary circumstance, but it is apparent that the dealer would have the burden under this policy to establish a fact that would justify ATF not pursuing license revocation.

Unfortunately, this policy can significantly undermine the important cooperating relationship between industry and the government. Firearms licensees can be a valuable resource to law enforcement because of their direct dealings with the public and their knowledge of the community. If license revocations increase because of this zero-tolerance policy, which they are sure to do, dealers and other licensees may be more reluctant to go to ATF or other law enforcement. Yes, the Justice Department has announced that self-reporting of noncompliance and other proactive behavior will be rewarded, but that may not be enough to allay fears of “ma and pa” dealer becoming the target of enforcement themselves. Indeed, we may see more and more people talking themselves out of voluntarily disclosing violations because, well, what are the odds ATF will find out? Will the reward be worth the risk?

Dealers and other licensees who engage in over-the-counter firearm transfers take note. Now is the time to make sure your house is in order. Review your existing policies and procedures on transfers, recordkeeping, and responding to ATF trace requests, and make sure your employees are educated on the regulatory requirements and restrictions applicable to your business, and then be proactive in ensuring the proper procedures are followed.

This Administration will not let up. Most recently, during his State of the Union address, President Biden made it clear that he has not lost his focus on gun control.

I will do everything in my power to crack down on gun trafficking of ghost guns you can buy online, assemble at home. No serial numbers. Cannot be traced. I asked Congress to pass proven measures to reduce gun violence. Pass universal background checks.

Why should anyone on a terrorist list be able to purchase a weapon? Why? Why?

And folks, ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines with 100 rounds. You think the deer are wearing Kevlar vests? Repeal the liability shield that makes gun manufacturers the only industry in America that cannot be sued. The only one. Imagine had we done that with the tobacco manufacturers. These laws do not infringe on the Second Amendment. They save lives.

Barely into his second year of his presidency, there can be little doubt that when it comes to gun control, Biden is just getting started.

The information contained in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to be construed or used as legal advice or as legal opinion. You should not rely or act on any information contained in this article without first seeking the advice of an attorney.

About the author

Johanna Reeves is the founding partner of the law firm Reeves & Dola, LLP in Washington, DC (reevesdola.com). For more than 17 years she has dedicated her practice to advising and representing U.S. companies on compliance matters arising under the federal firearms laws and U.S. export controls. Since 2016 she has served as a member of the Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG). From 2011 through 2020, Johanna served as Executive Director for the Firearms and Ammunition Import/Export Roundtable (FAIR) Trade Group and she continues to serve in an advisory role. Johanna can be reached at jreeves@reevesdola.com or 202-715-9941.

The National Firearms Act Trade and Collectors Association has always endeavored to work cooperatively with all of the moving pieces of the National Firearms Act (NFA) community in order to make more NFA opportunities available to more people, more often.  This is not an easy path to travel.  And even though one of our most ardent supporters describes us as “surprisingly effective,” we know that much of what we do is a long, slow, sometimes painful process. Time to finish can be measured in years and decades.

One of our very first major accomplishments was the NFA Handbook. Way back in 2007, it became painfully clear to the Board of Directors of NFATCA that the general public was having a difficult time understanding all the meanings and implications of the ocean of regulations that concern NFA. We also acknowledged that there was a certain amount of shortcoming from the regulators themselves in their understanding, as well. The idea was floated to embark upon a comprehensive review of all of the relevant regulation, execute a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with ATF to begin working cooperatively and create a handbook that was less legalese and more plain English. Most folks thought us to be just few slices short of a full loaf on this project.

But we stuck with it. Lots of meetings. Lots of drafts and reviews. The lawyers stepped in and out of the project… Yet we kept at it. And in 2007 we published the very first guidebook titled ATF National Firearms Act Handbook, or “NFA Handbook,” for short. It was an immediate success. It won a significant amount of praise from collectors, dealers, manufacturers, and importers and even the ATF and Department of Justice. It became the go-to reference for making sense out of the world of NFA. It was also intensely gratifying to learn that Industry Operations Investigators (IOI’s) were using the reference in their day to day to activities. The success of the roll out was so profound that NFATCA formally presented the ATF with the publication and they, in turn, made it an official publication with the official designation of document 5320.8.

Like everything having to do with government regulation, the world of NFA continued to change. A few minor updates of the NFA Handbook were released, but those updates dried up fairly quickly. The NFA Handbook withstood many different White House administrations, but stayed substantially the same.  There was a desire to do comprehensive updates. Unfortunately, a lack of resources and several government restrictions on the publication of new “guidance” meant that the NFA Handbook had grown a bit stale. The NFA Handbook was in desperate need of an overhaul and it showed. The NFATCA dutifully offered many times a year to execute a new MOU and once again work cooperatively to get the updates and revisions put together and published. As many know, these types of effort are often akin to watching dry paint fade.

Yet the NFATCA kept at it. We are used to being told “no” or being told that we would revisit the issue in a few months, or next year. We knew how important the issue was. ATF knew how important the issue was. All that was needed was a perfect storm of opportunity to get the ball rolling again. January 17, 2022 was the date that things changed. It was a very long time since there had been ATF industry meetings at SHOT Show. Travel restrictions resulting from COVID were something that nobody had contemplated, yet the 2022 meetings were a go. NFATCA held a comprehensive and productive meeting with ATF senior management (while wearing masks and social distancing, of course). Once again, NFATCA brought up the desperate need for a significant NFA Handbook update  This time, we were not rebuffed! ATF committed to getting the project rolling in the short term and assigned a senior chief to oversee the endeavor. We already have a lot of notes for needed changes and updates. We know that you have ideas, too. Please send any NFA Handbook updates and suggestions to us at info@nfatca.org so that we can make sure that everyone has a voice!

The NFATCA will continue working for you on this project and many others. We all will benefit from progress, and we will stay focused on the long road. We encourage you to support us financially with memberships and donations. You can sign up online at nfatca.org. Please do so today!

VIS Radom A Study and Photographic Album of Poland’s Finest Pistol

• Author: William J. York
• ISBN:  978-0-9981397-2-2
• Copyright: 2021
• Binding: Full color, hard cover.
• Dimensions: 8.75×11.25in
• Pages: 255
• Website: wetdogstore.com
• Price: $68.95

Designed in the early 1930s, and adopted by the Polish Army in 1936, the VIS Radom pistol soon found itself serving on both sides throughout WWII.

The name comes from the initials of the two designers, Piotr Wilniewczyc and Jan Skrzypinski. The original name was to be WiS. (The lower case “i” is the Polish word for “and”.) This was soon changed to VIS, as this is Latin for Strength or Power. IPSC shooters will recognize the Latin words Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas (DVC) meaning accuracy, power, and speed. The name Radom comes from the city the FB (Fabryka Broni) arms factory is located in.

Three years after its adoption by the Polish forces, WWII erupted and Poland was soon overrun. With the FB factory now under German control, the entire production was diverted to the German forces. As with all weapons captured in significant numbers, the Germans issued it a new name, the VIZ becoming the 9mm Pistole P35(p).

This book, written by William J. York and published by Wet Dog Publications, is a revised version of the original 2011 edition. The new 2021 edition is billed as a Color Edition. I do not have the 2011 one for comparison, but the current edition certainly has many color photos.

The book begins with a Historical Overview, covering the history of Poland as a nation, and of the military small arms situation. At one point in the mid-1600s, the Polish Republic was the largest country in Europe. However, in spite of once being a major power, Poland fell victim to poor governance in the 1700s, and was partitioned by neighboring countries. It was divided into three parts by Austria, Prussia (modern Germany), and Russia. At the end of WWI Poland was reborn, and was known as the Second Polish Republic. This version existed from late 1918 until September 1939.

Upon the rebirth of Poland in 1918, it inherited a complete mishmash of arms from several countries. This caused a huge logistical nightmare, of course, but its financial situation limited its options. First to be standardized would be the service rifles, with sidearms waiting until much later. This leads into chapter two.

Chapter two details the selection and adoption of the VIZ wz. 1935 (wz is short for wzor, which means model). The original patent documents (In Polish, of course.) are reproduced, as are two patent drawings.

The VIZ Radom is often compared to the Colt M1911 and the FN Browning High Power pistols due to its similarity to both. Designer Piotr Wilniewczyc later wrote that they chose to start with an already proven design, so the M1911 appearance is understandable. Especially as the patents had now expired on the M1911. The VIZ also resembled the FN High Power (and the earlier High Efficiency model.), leading many to suggest the Polish design team copied the work of FN. However, a few researchers have questioned this, and author,York, says “…these would seem to be examples of parallel development.”

Chapter three, A Detailed Parts Description offers a breakdown of the main parts, both as an in-depth written explanation of the part and its function, and with crisp, clear color photos. Chapter four gets into the production of the VIZ, and breaks it down into pre-war Polish production, followed by German production during WWII.

Chapters five through eight are likely the most use to collectors, as this section covers Polish markings, German markings, serial numbers, different types of finishes, and rare variations such as .22LR and .45 caliber types.

Chapter nine, Accessories, will also be of great interest to collectors as well. Many types and variants of holsters are illustrated, along with cleaning rods and kits, etc. Oddly enough, only one pre-war manual is shown. The author says that it is likely that a German language manual was issued, but he has never seen one.

Jumping ahead a bit, chapter 13, Production Evolution attempts to list significant changes made to the manufacturing process. These changes were generally due to time saving or material concerns.

What follows is an amazing array of photographs arranged into six galleries. The samples shown here are taken from several astounding personal collections. This section is a bit over half of the book, and the photo quality and presentation are beautiful. The many guns featured are laid out roughly in chronological order. (Pistols of the Polish Underground, Non-VIZ Handgun Production at Radom, and Rifle Production at Radom doesn’t quite fit in chronologically.)

This title is another fine book from Wet Dog Publications. As I have noted in previous reviews, Wet Dog chooses to have their books printed and bound entirely in the USA. This VIZ Radom book is a limited run of 2000 copies. Each copy will be autographed by the author.

VIS Radom A Study and Photographic Album of Poland’s Finest Pistol