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	<title>Israel &#8211; Small Arms Review</title>
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		<title>Israel Ministry of Defense Buying Thousands of IWI-Made Assault Rifles for IDF Infantry Brigades</title>
		<link>https://smallarmsreview.com/israel-ministry-of-defense-buying-thousands-of-iwi-made-assault-rifles-for-idf-infantry-brigades/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SAR Staff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 15:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://smallarmsreview.com/?p=43320</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[IWI &#8211; Israel Weapon Industries will supply additional thousands of Micro-TAVOR (X95) assault rifles for IDF infantry brigades under a new contract. The contract was signed with the Israel Ministry of Defense’s Department of Production and Procurement – Ground Weapons Division. The current order is for the 5.56x45mm caliber Micro-TAVOR with a 380mm and 419mm [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><a href="https://iwi.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IWI &#8211; Israel Weapon Industries</a> will supply additional thousands of Micro-TAVOR (X95) assault rifles for IDF infantry brigades under a new contract. The contract was signed with the Israel Ministry of Defense’s Department of Production and Procurement – Ground Weapons Division.</p>



<p>The current order is for the 5.56x45mm caliber Micro-TAVOR with a 380mm and 419mm &#8211; barrel length. The firearm is equipped with M-1913 picatinny rails enabling the mounting of essential accessories such as sights, lights, and visual and IR illuminators necessary for modern warfare.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="536" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-1024x536.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-43326" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-300x157.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-768x402.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-750x393.jpg 750w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG-1140x597.jpg 1140w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_GLS_UBGL_BG.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>This order joins previous IWI contracts for the IDF, such as the Negev LMG (light machine gun) and the 40mm grenade launcher that can be mounted on to the Micro-TAVOR rifle.</p>



<p>The Micro-TAVOR rifle has been in IDF active duty and reserves service since 2006. Its bullpup configuration platform creates an ergonomic and short firearm with a long barrel, giving it superior ballistics compared to other platforms.</p>



<p>IWI is a member of the SK Group (founded by Mr. Samy Katsav), and a global leader in the production of combat-proven small arms for military, police, law enforcement agencies, and governmental entities around the world. Ronen Hamudot, Executive VP Marketing and Sales of the SK Group said: “We are proud of the IDF’s decision to, once again, choose the small arms advanced solutions manufactured by IWI. This is a fruitful cooperation between the company and the IDF that has been in place for many years, and which reflects the Ministry of Defense’s confidence in SK Group’s solutions in the light weapons sector. The Micro- TAVOR advanced design and technology was developed in collaboration with the elite units of Israel Defense Forces (IDF). During its development every technological and ergonomic aspect was taken into consideration.  We are proud to say that today it is the standard IDF assault rifle&#8221;.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="727" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-1024x727.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-43325" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-1024x727.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-300x213.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-768x545.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-120x86.jpg 120w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-750x533.jpg 750w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_-1140x809.jpg 1140w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_mepro_M5_.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">About Micro-TAVOR (X95)</h2>



<p>The (X95) Micro-TAVOR is an innovative weapon system that can be converted in minutes to 4 calibers 5.56x45mm, 9x19mm 5.45x39mm and 300 BLK. This leap in innovation makes it possible to use the same weapon platform for highly diverse scenarios. Its compatibility with different ammunition calibers also saves training time and spare parts.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="451" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-1024x451.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-43323" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-1024x451.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-300x132.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-768x338.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-750x330.jpg 750w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_-1140x502.jpg 1140w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IWI_micro_tavor_.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p>Designed to meet extreme demands in urban and open terrain combat environments<br>The X95 is manufactured exclusively for Military, Police, Special Forces and Law Enforcement agencies to deal with modern warfare challenges. It is manufactured from high strength impact resistant polymer combined with high grade metal and alloys providing a robust and reliable yet remarkably light weapon.</p>



<p>Exceptionally reliable even in the harshest conditions, the X95 is combat proven by military and police entities around the world. It complies with stringent NATO standards for small arms, including environmental standards.</p>
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		<title>Weapon of Service: The UZI Submachine Gun in Germany</title>
		<link>https://smallarmsreview.com/weapon-of-service-the-uzi-submachine-gun-in-germany/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Heidler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2022 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Volume 25]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://smallarmsreview.com/?p=28083</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Michael Heidler In the troubled 1930s, a boy named Gotthard Glas fled from the German Reich to Israel. There, he later developed a submachine gun whose name is still known around the globe: the UZI. And even his former home country Germany introduced it as standard armament in the German Bundeswehr after World War [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><em>By Michael Heidler</em></p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted"><em>In the troubled 1930s, a boy named Gotthard Glas fled from the German Reich to Israel. There, he later developed a submachine gun whose name is still known around the globe: the UZI. And even his former home country Germany introduced it as standard armament in the German Bundeswehr after World War II.</em></pre>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="362" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_3-UZI-BW-left-wood-stock.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28085" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_3-UZI-BW-left-wood-stock.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_3-UZI-BW-left-wood-stock-300x106.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_3-UZI-BW-left-wood-stock-768x272.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_3-UZI-BW-left-wood-stock-750x265.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>The first batch came with wooden stocks and Israeli markings on the receivers. Some grip pie ces were taken from IMI’s own production and others from FN.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_2-Uziel-Gal-and-FJ-Strauss-in-May-1963.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28086" width="429" height="241" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_2-Uziel-Gal-and-FJ-Strauss-in-May-1963.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_2-Uziel-Gal-and-FJ-Strauss-in-May-1963-300x168.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_2-Uziel-Gal-and-FJ-Strauss-in-May-1963-768x431.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_2-Uziel-Gal-and-FJ-Strauss-in-May-1963-750x421.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px" /><figcaption>Uziel Gal and the German Minister of Defense Franz Josef Strauss at a meeting in May 1963.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p>Gotthard Glas was born on December 15, 1923, in Weimar, Thuringia. His father was the well-known Jewish graphic artist and painter Erich Glas. The first years of little Gotthard&#8217;s life were carefree, but Hitler&#8217;s seizure of power did not bode well—especially not for Jews. In 1933 Gotthard Glas emigrated to Palestine via Great Britain. With his arrival in the Holy Land, living conditions changed drastically, and new names were necessary. From now on he called himself Uziel Gal. Already during his school days in Yagut, Uziel attracted attention because of his interest in weapons and at the age of 18, he joined the underground group “Palmach.”</p>



<p>When Israel was suddenly at war with all its neighbors after the founding of the state on May 14, 1948, its own Armed Forces had to be equipped as quickly as possible. At that time, the armament consisted mainly of old World War II weapons supplemented by homemade weapons from hitherto illegal underground workshops. However, a modern submachine gun was also needed for the fight. And so Uziel Gal began developing such a weapon at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMI_Systems" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Israel Military Industries</a> (IMI Systems). During the British occupation, the company was a supplier of weapons and ammunition to the Jewish underground movement in Haganah and was now under the control of the Ministry of Defense.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="628" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_5-UZI-BW-disassembled.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28087" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_5-UZI-BW-disassembled.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_5-UZI-BW-disassembled-300x184.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_5-UZI-BW-disassembled-768x471.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_5-UZI-BW-disassembled-750x460.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>The UZI was easy to disassemble and maintain. It stayed in service with the German Bundeswehr for over 40 years.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p>According to the specifications, the new weapon should be as compact as possible, insensitive to dirt and the ever-present desert sand, and, of course, its production should be cheap, easy, and quick. After extensive testing in 1951, Gal&#8217;s design won the race. After some improvements, the final series production started in 1955. <a href="https://iwi.us/product-category/firearms/uzi-pro/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The UZI</a> saw its first action during the Sinai War from October 1956 onwards.</p>



<p>Around the same time, West Germany founded its new Federal Army called Bundeswehr. The units still used equipment, weapons, and vehicles from wartime U.S. stocks, but now an entirely new and modern submachine gun was demanded. Therefore, in the years 1955 to 1959, extensive tests and comparisons of old and new submachine guns were held at the proving ground of the Bundeswehr in Meppen. The competitors were international, and in the final stage only five weapons were still in the race: the Carl Gustaf m/45, the Walther, Erma, the Anschütz-DUX and the UZI. But the decision-making process at the end of the trials was strongly influenced by politics.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="558" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_4a-UZI-BW-folding-stock-short.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28088" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_4a-UZI-BW-folding-stock-short.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_4a-UZI-BW-folding-stock-short-300x163.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_4a-UZI-BW-folding-stock-short-768x419.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_4a-UZI-BW-folding-stock-short-750x409.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Later, all German UZIs were retrofitted with the originally ordered “D E S” grip pieces. This example with serial number 82884 was made in February 1961 and bears the early marking “MP UZI Kal 9mm.” The version with a folding stock was officially named “MP2 A1.”</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p>In March 1959, the German Minister of Defense, Franz Josef Strauß, declared that the new submachine gun would be the Danish Carl Gustaf. Only two weeks later, after a meeting with IMI Systems representatives, the decision was changed in favor of the UZI. As early as 1955, the Israeli Director-General of the Ministry of Defense, Shimon Peres, had established initial contacts with Strauß on the subject of arms procurement. Uziel Gal was personally present at that time when Strauß was shown the UZI during a secret visit to Israel. Germany ordered a first delivery of 35,000 pieces in March 1959 and another 15,000 pieces the following year. However, the year 1964 was for a long time the official year of adoption, as Germany did not officially establish diplomatic relations with Israel until 1965.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="782" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_11-UZI-BW-manuals.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-28089" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_11-UZI-BW-manuals.jpg 1024w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_11-UZI-BW-manuals-300x229.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_11-UZI-BW-manuals-768x587.jpg 768w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/3766_11-UZI-BW-manuals-750x573.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>The Bundeswehr issued several instructions and manuals. The green one is a temporary instruction from December 1959.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p>The version with a fixed stock was designated “MP2,” and the version with a folding stock “MP2 A1.” The production and delivery took place under time constraints. IMI used receivers that were already stamped with Israeli markings and grip pieces made by the Fabrique Nationale Herstal (FN) in Belgium. When the first batch arrived in Germany in June 1959, the weapons not only bore various markings, but the grip pieces were missing the semi-automatic mode. In April 1960 the correct grip pieces with the proper &#8220;D E S&#8221; markings were delivered and retrofitted to all weapons. “D” means “Dauerfeuer (full-auto),” “E” means “Einzelfeuer (semiautomatic),” and “S” means “Sicher (safe).” Due to the agreement with IMI, Germany was not allowed to purchase any UZIs or spare parts from FN, which was manufacturing the UZI under license. In March 1961 an additional order for 27,500 weapons was placed, followed by another one in October. According to a German report from May 1967, the Bundeswehr had at that time a total of 116,000 UZIs in inventory.</p>



<p>The UZI remained in service for about 40 years, when the Bundeswehr adopted the Heckler &amp; Koch (HK) MP7 in 4.6x30mm caliber. This light and handy PDW (Personal Defense Weapon) gradually replaced the aged UZI.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V25N2 (February  2021)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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