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		<title>PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER SOLDIER: LIVE FIRE WEAPONS DEMONSTRATION &#8211; ABERDEEN PROVING GROUNDS, MARYLAND</title>
		<link>https://smallarmsreview.com/program-executive-officer-soldier-live-fire-weapons-demonstration-aberdeen-proving-grounds-maryland/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 21:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Robert Bruce “Today’s soldiers are equipped with the best weapons that industry has to offer, resulting in decisive overmatch capability through increased lethality and range, as well as decreased weight.”&#160;PEO Soldier Program Executive Officer Soldier was created by the Army in 2002 with the primary purpose of developing the best equipment and then fielding [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p><em>By Robert Bruce</em></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="700" height="238" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/001-21.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14519" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/001-21.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/001-21-300x102.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/001-21-600x204.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>25 October 2007, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Sergeant First Class William Krone fires the 12 gauge M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System, a light and handy weapon that is normally attached as shown to an M4 carbine. Its action is cycled after each shot by a quick pull on the charging handle, ejecting the empty and automatically feeding another round. (PEO Soldier photo by Catherine Deran)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p><em>“Today’s soldiers are equipped with the best weapons that industry has to offer, resulting in decisive overmatch capability through increased lethality and range, as well as decreased weight.”</em>&nbsp;PEO Soldier</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="700" height="466" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/002-23.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14520" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/002-23.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/002-23-300x200.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/002-23-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>25 October 2007, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Brass from burst firing of a .50 caliber M2HB machine gun rains down in a live fire demonstration of the Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS) system fitted to a HMMWV. Inside the HMMWV at CROWS’ weapon platform computer display and control suite, Major Patrick Baker demonstrates how a simple joystick controller is used to aim and fire the .50 caliber M2HB. Thermal imaging provides all-weather target acquisition. (PEO Soldier photo by Catherine Deran)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>Program Executive Officer Soldier was created by the Army in 2002 with the primary purpose of developing the best equipment and then fielding it as quickly as possible. Prominent among these are the best protective clothing, the best communications systems and the finest individual and crew served weaponry. Equipped and armed on the cutting edge of technology, the American fighter will remain second to none in missions that span the full spectrum of military operations.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="700" height="589" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/003-22.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14522" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/003-22.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/003-22-300x252.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/003-22-600x505.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>September 2007, Iraq. A 2nd Infantry Division Squad Automatic Weapon gunner provides security during a raid. His 5.56mm M249 is topped with an EO Tech holographic sight clamped to a Mil-Std 1913 rail, and the latest items from PM Soldier Weapons including a short barrel, improved bipod, 200 round soft side ammunition magazine, and a sturdy M4 style telescoping buttstock. (Department of Defense photo by PO2C Scott Taylor)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>PEO Soldier oversees several specialized Program Manager (PM) groups, most notably PM Soldier Warrior, PM Soldier Equipment, and PM Soldier Weapons, the focus of this report.</p>



<p>PM Soldier Weapons supports soldiers through the development, production and procurement of future and current weapons systems, ammunition and associated target acquisition/fire control products. Two Product Managers drive this mission &#8211; one each for Individual Weapons and Crew Served Weapons.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="324" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/004-21.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14523" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/004-21.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/004-21-300x139.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/004-21-600x278.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>The 7.62mm M110 Semiautomatic Sniper System (SASS), seen here topped with the AN/PVS-10 Sniper Night Sight, was developed for PM Soldier Weapons by Knight’s Armament, based on their highly regarded MK11 series rifles. (US Army PEO Soldier photo)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>These offices have been turning out plenty of good stuff for the good guys and some notable items have recently been profiled in depth for SAR’s readers. Status reports on Knight’s Armament’s 7.62mm XM110 Semiautomatic Sniper System and C-More’s 12 gauge XM26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System have provided exciting previews of weapons planned for fielding in the near future.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="687" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/005-17.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14524" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/005-17.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/005-17-300x294.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/005-17-600x589.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>An early version of the Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS), providing soldiers with the ability to acquire and engage targets while inside a vehicle. (US Army PEO Soldier photo)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>Unfortunately, the good news about these and other combat multipliers doesn’t seem to be getting out to the American public and to others worldwide. So the Army decided it was time to call in some reporters and put on a show.</p>



<p>Nearly a dozen media representatives were treated to exciting live fire demonstrations of six systems, plus the opportunity to speak directly with program officials and then a chance to personally send some metal downrange.</p>



<p>Colonel Carl Lipsit, PM Soldier Weapons, introduced key officers of his staff, who provided introductory briefings on the role and capability of each weapon, setting the stage for the live fire portion of the event.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="513" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/006-18.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14525" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/006-18.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/006-18-300x220.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/006-18-600x440.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>25 October 2007, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Sergeant Nathanial Ciano touches off the brutally powerful .50 caliber M107 Semiautomatic Long Range Sniper Rifle, characterized by spectacular launch signature with extreme reach and target penetration. Remarkably, recoil is surprisingly light. (PEO Soldier photo by Catherine Deran)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p><strong>CROWS on the Fly</strong></p>



<p>Instead of sticking your head out the top of a vehicle to shoot its heavy armament, why not sit comfortably inside and do the job with a video screen, joystick and all weather sensors? That’s just what the Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS) does for Hummvee gun trucks and other vehicles on patrol and in convoys.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="419" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/007-12.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14526" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/007-12.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/007-12-300x180.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/007-12-309x186.jpg 309w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/007-12-600x359.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>25 October 2007, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Sergeant First Class Reginald Freeman shows good prone position form, aiming through the Leupold day optic atop the new M110 Semiautomatic Sniper System (SASS) from Knight’s Armament. Similar in configuration and operation to the M16 family of rifles, these fast-firing, hardy and highly accurate new 7.62mm rifles are used for anti-personnel and light anti-materiel applications out to 800 meters. (US Army photo by Al Philpott)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>Designed to mount on a variety of vehicle platforms, CROWS supports the 40mm MK19 and MK46 grenade chunkers as well as belt fed machine guns from 5.56mm to .50 caliber. Cradling and moving the weapon on a three-axis stabilized mount that also carries the ultra-sophisticated sensor suite, it allows on-the-move target detection and first burst hits at extreme range.</p>



<p>A daytime video camera, thermal imaging camera, laser rangefinder, and programmable ballistic computer combine to give gunners super powers in all weather conditions day and night.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="485" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/008-13.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14527" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/008-13.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/008-13-300x208.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/008-13-600x416.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>Developed by C-More Systems for the Army’s PEO Soldier, the new 12 gauge M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System (MASS) is normally attached underneath an M4 carbine as shown, providing breachers with a light, compact and effective alternative to standard pump shotguns. This combo also drastically reduces transition time from the shotgun to the soldier’s primary weapon. (US Army PEO Soldier photo)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>Safety restrictions limited the CROWS demonstration at Aberdeen to short runs downrange and engagement on the move of marker panels on each side of the road. But this didn’t diminish the impressive sight and sound of the Hummvee’s .50 M2HB swinging around and locking down on its targets, punching thumb sized holes with burst after burst.</p>



<p>A “victory run” followed, with an unloaded and cleared weapon station spinning 360 degrees in each direction while elevating and dropping the muzzle with uncanny smoothness and stability. Little imagination is required to understand how this capability translates to fast and accurate fire as a speeding vehicle moves through an urban ambush or a rural firefight.</p>



<p><strong>.50 Caliber Sniping</strong></p>



<p>The .50 caliber M107 Semiautomatic Long Range Sniper Rifle has been in service for several years now, but its awesome launch signature with extreme reach and target penetration commanded a place on the stage at Aberdeen. Cover your ears tightly, open your mouth to equalize overpressure, and stand way back when Sergeant Nathaniel Cianno cuts loose with this shoulder cannon.</p>



<p>Independently developed by Barrett Rifles and quickly finding favor in various special operations units, it is now proudly serving throughout the US Army as an anti-materiel/counter sniper, precision engagement weapon.</p>



<p>The weapon’s standard issue variable power Leupold day scope was mounted on top for the demonstration, allowing highly accurate shooting out to 2,000 meters. Optional thermal or image intensifier night scopes give the sniper dominance over hundreds of meters of the battlefield in low light situations.</p>



<p>Semiautomatic operation allows fast follow-up shots when needed and detachable 10-round box magazines facilitate switching ammo types for efficient neutralization of different types of targets.</p>



<p><strong>7.62mm Semiauto Sniping</strong></p>



<p>It has taken the Army several years to get around to fielding a modern semiautomatic rifle that is chambered for the efficient .308 caliber/7.62mm NATO standard rifle and machine gun cartridge.</p>



<p>Responding to the tactical realities of multiple targets at long range that have arisen in Operation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, the first response was to pull Vietnam War era M14 rifles out of storage. Meanwhile, special operations units were having much better success with MK11 semiautomatic sniper rifles from Knight’s Armament.</p>



<p>PM Soldier Weapons got the message and sponsored further development of the MK11, resulting in the new M110 Semiautomatic Sniper System (SASS). Similar in configuration and operation to the M16 family of rifles, these fast-firing, hardy and highly accurate new 7.62mm rifles are used for anti-personnel and light anti-materiel applications out to 800 meters.</p>



<p>The apparent decision by Major Mark Meeker, Assistant Product Manager for Soldier Weapons, to demonstrate this weapon with its sausage-like sound and flash suppressor in place proved to be highly impressive. It reduced the perceived firing noise to levels easily tolerable without hearing protection when Sergeant First Class Reginald Freeman started firing. This quick mount standard accessory, we were told, helps to hide the sniper from enemy detection day and night.</p>



<p>Long runs of Mil-Std 1913 rails on top, sides and underneath allow attachment of various day and night scopes, laser aiming devices, and other accessories in any number of combinations. Detachable box magazines loaded with different types of cartridges may be instantly swapped to suit specialized targets.</p>



<p><strong>Stubby Shotgun</strong></p>



<p>Venerable 12 gauge pump action shotguns, unchanged in form and function for more than a century, are still in Army service for urban combat use by “breachers” who specialize in blowing locks off doors and clearing the rooms behind them. This will soon change, M26 Product Manager Thomas Vass told reporters, with fielding of the new M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System (MASS).</p>



<p>“Modular” means that it is equally at home clamped under an M4 carbine or rigged as a stand-alone weapon with a special buttstock. Its straight pull bolt contributes to high reliability under all conditions and allows fast manual cycling of the action after each shot. It handily feeds and fires any variety of 12 gauge cartridge, so it is well suited for use with less-lethal riot control loads. A detachable polymer box magazine means fast reloads and flexibility in ammo type.</p>



<p>Sergeant First Class William Kone showed how light and handy the new scattergun is by firing both underslung and stand alone versions of the M26.</p>



<p><strong>A Better “Bloop Tube”</strong></p>



<p>40mm grenade launchers, nicknamed “bloop tubes” for their distinctive noise on firing, were introduced in the Vietnam War and the Army’s current M203 dates back to the latter years of that conflict. Clamped underneath an M16 rifle or M4 carbine, this single shot weapon is slow to reload and unable to handle the newest long case munitions.</p>



<p>Many 203s are slated for replacement soon by another single shooter, but one with more efficient side loading, a double action trigger and integral day/night sighting system. This is the M320 Grenade Launcher Module, independently developed by the German firm of Heckler &amp; Koch and further refined in a PM Soldier Weapons program.</p>



<p>The M320 will also ride nicely under M16s and M4s, but can also be configured as a stand-alone weapon with a skeletonized buttstock. The weapon’s integral electronic day/night sighting system, developed by Insight Technology, has a backup ladder sight and is located on the side of the launcher to avoid interference with the host weapon’s sights.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="466" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/009-11.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14528" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/009-11.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/009-11-300x200.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/009-11-600x399.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>25 October 2007, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. Sergeant First Class James Edington elevates</em> <em>the muzzle to fire the new 40mm M320 Grenade Launcher Module (GLM) at long range. This weapon is fitted with a skeletonized stock for stand alone use, as well as Insight Technologies’ sophisticated electronic day/night sight. A conventional “ladder” sight serves well as a backup. (PEO Soldier photo by Catherine Deran)</em></figcaption></figure></div>



<p>The Aberdeen demonstration was done only with the stand alone version, but Sergeant First Class James Edington proved to be quite proficient with this handy little rig.</p>



<p><strong>Buzz SAW</strong></p>



<p>The 5.56mm belt fed M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) has also been around for quite awhile, providing infantry squads with high volume firepower at close to medium range. This Belgian designed gun, now made in the US by FN Manufacturing, is relatively light and acceptably reliable when properly maintained.</p>



<p>Plenty of 249s are in the thick of fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan and many of the GIs who carry them have asked for some modifications to increase combat efficiency. A length of Mil-Std 1913 rail is now standard atop the SAW’s receiver, allowing attachment of a variety of day and night sights. This point was emphasized by designated gunner Staff Sergeant Eric Hines, who showed how the demonstration 249 could be quickly fitted with either a 4 power ACOG or a zero magnification M68 red dot sight.</p>



<p>He also pointed out that PM Soldier Weapons has fielded several new accessories including a short barrel, improved bipod, beefy M4 style telescoping buttstock, and a soft side 200 round magazine.</p>



<p>With the puzzling omission of the soft pouch, these weapon enhancements were readily apparent and appreciated during the live fire that followed. Hines, aided by an electronic red dot M68 Close Combat Optic (Aimpoint Comp M) clamped on top, hammered belt after belt downrange, ruthlessly knocking down sets of silhouettes at various ranges.</p>



<p><strong>CROWS Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Weapons capability: 40mm to 5.56mm<br>Traverse: Continuous 360 degrees<br>Elevation: -20 to +60 degrees<br>Fire control: Three axis vector stabilization with auto tracker, auto lead and auto scan<br>Weight: 305 pounds w/o weapon and ammunition<br>Status: Operational now</p>



<p><strong>M107 Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Caliber: .50 caliber BMG cartridge<br>Operation: Short recoil operated, semiautomatic<br>Weight: 35 pounds combat ready<br>Length: 57 inches<br>Status: Operational now</p>



<p><strong>M110 Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Caliber: 7.62mm NATO (.308 caliber)<br>Operation: Direct gas operated, semiautomatic<br>Weight: 17.3 pounds combat ready<br>Length: 46.5 inches with suppressor in place<br>Status: Initial fielding has begun</p>



<p><strong>M26 Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Caliber: 12 gauge<br>Operation: Manual straight pull, single shot<br>Weight: 3 pounds in underbarrel configuration<br>Length: 16.5 inches<br>Status: Ready for fielding</p>



<p><strong>M320 Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Caliber: 40mm<br>Operation: Manual, single shot<br>Weight: 3.3 pounds stand alone<br>Length: 13.7 inches<br>Status: Ready for fielding</p>



<p><strong>M249 Technical Specifications</strong></p>



<p>Caliber: 5.56mm<br>Operation: Gas piston, full automatic<br>Weight: 22 pounds combat ready<br>Length: 31 inches with short barrel<br>Status: Operational now</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V12N3 (December 2008)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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		<title>2006 NDIA SMALL ARMS SYMPOSIUM</title>
		<link>https://smallarmsreview.com/2006-ndia-small-arms-symposium/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SAR Staff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2006 04:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Robert Bruce “The Lightweight Small Arms Technologies program has made tremendous progress, which includes a fully functioning dynamic model of the weapons system, a working weapon prototype, and hundreds of cased telescopic rounds fired to date.” Kori Spiegel, US Army ARDEC, Joint Service Small Arms Program Ms. Spiegel’s presentation during the symposium part of [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><em>By <strong>Robert Bruce</strong></em></p>



<p><em>“The Lightweight Small Arms Technologies program has made tremendous progress, which includes a fully functioning dynamic model of the weapons system, a working weapon prototype, and hundreds of cased telescopic rounds fired to date.” Kori Spiegel, US Army ARDEC, Joint Service Small Arms Program</em></p>



<p>Ms. Spiegel’s presentation during the symposium part of NDIA’s annual gathering of infantry weaponry innovators should be of particular interest to SAW gunners and others who stand to benefit from scientific advances that are cutting the weight of weapons and ammunition. Sharing the rostrum with AAI’s Paul Shipley, her briefing detailed ongoing developments in JSSAP’s multi-million dollar Light Weight Machine Gun and Ammunition program.</p>



<p>AAI is particularly well suited to head up the effort, bringing decades of experience with innovative concepts such as the Vietnam era SPIW, ACR ca. 1990, and the run-up to today’s OICW. They have assembled a similarly distinguished team of companies for the program including ARES, Alliant Techsystems, Battelle Institute, St. Marks Powder, and Omega Training Group.</p>



<p>Recognizing that an alternative to traditional brass cased and steel linked ammunition represents the most productive avenue to meaningful reduction in overall system weight, two alternatives are being simultaneously explored, both featuring projectiles that are “telescoped” in a cavity in the propellant.</p>



<p>The CTA (Cased Telescoped Ammunition) employs conventional powder, primer and projectile, but packaged in polymer casings with synthetic links. This approach is said to be a “low risk” option, yielding significant weight reduction at acceptable levels of cost, complexity and weapon performance.</p>



<p>Fully caseless configuration is the second alternative, using advanced propellant technology where each round is fully consumed on firing so no case extraction and ejection action is necessary. This remarkable cartridge concept was developed to a high degree by Dynamit Nobel back in 1990 for HK’s G11 rifle and is said to promise a greater degree of weight reduction.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="447" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-105.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11629" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-105.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-105-300x192.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-105-600x383.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>While today’s Ma Deuce gunners are nearly universal in their praise for the reliability and effectiveness of Browning’s 80 year old design, few would argue against having a comparable weapon that is lighter and simpler. The Army’s Project Manager Crew Served Weapons is steadily marching toward fielding General Dynamics’ XM312 Lightweight .50 caliber Machine Gun. Weighing just under 43 pounds vs. 128 for the venerable M2HB it is intended to replace, the system also boasts much greater probability of hit when used with a computerized fire control module. (US Army PEO Soldier photo)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>AAI has been successfully burst firing CTA in a prototype weapon that is evolving based on engineering refinement and application of advances in materials technology. Concept drawings show the gun as having a rotating chamber with in-line push-through feed and ejection. A fluted, quick change barrel gives high stiffness and heat exchange. Right now the configuration and construction are very conventional with extensive use of alloys and polymers.</p>



<p>Program goals call for successful demonstration firing next year, then transition to Program Manager Soldier Weapons by 2010.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="251" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-151.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11630" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-151.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-151-300x108.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-151-600x215.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>The long-awaited HK417 in 7.62mm NATO caliber created plenty of buzz in its first NDIA appearance. This is the “Assaulter” Carbine version with 12 inch barrel, giving an overall length of just 32 inches with stock collapsed. The 417 uses the superior push-rod gas system of the G36 and 416 models. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>While a standout for this correspondent, the JSSAP/AAI briefing was only one of more than three dozen compelling presentations given during the period 16 to 18 May in Albuquerque’s impressive Convention Center. Other topics of interest included updates on weapons and equipment for Special Operations Forces, NATO research and development, a status report from Program Manager Soldier Weapons, and representatives of each of the US Armed Services charting near term plans for small arms upgrades and replacements. A few morsels from this banquet:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="474" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-142.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11633" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-142.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-142-300x203.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-142-600x406.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>Caseless ammunition on lightweight synthetic links. In addition to the cylindrical rounds seen here, the AAI team is re-examining the rectangular ammo developed by Dynamit Nobel for HK’s G11 Advanced Combat Rifle.</em></figcaption></figure>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Marine Corps Systems Command is looking for something beyond the SAW, but needs it sooner than 2010. “The Infantry Automatic Rifle&#8230; a light weight, magazine fed, 5.56mm, individual weapon,” sounds something like the CIS ULTIMAX.</li><li>Suppressors are big with all the services seeking noise and flash reduction for everything from Barrett fifties to pistol poppers. Opportunities abound for designers and manufacturers.</li><li>While USSOCOM is moving at flank speed to field the SCAR family, it is not neglecting those current operators still carrying M4 type carbines. NSWC Crane is closing in fast with the Miniature Day/Night Sight program to upgrade capabilities beyond the current hodgepodge of clamp-ons.</li><li>The Coast Guard &#8211; and probably Navy Mobile Security &#8211; will be getting a reduced range 7.62mm round, developed by ARDEC, with standard velocity and penetration at moderate distance, but quick fall off after that to minimize collateral damage in crowded ports and narrow waterways.</li><li>Remotely aimed weapon systems for a variety of platforms continue to gain favor. The robo turret on STRYKER vehicles will probably be the first to get General Dynamics’ XM307.</li><li>USSOCOM’s MK47 Advanced Lightweight Grenade Launcher is on a parallel track with “Big Army’s” XM312/XM307.</li><li>Knight’s is a big winner with the Army’s recent selection of their modified SR-25/MK 11 as the M110 SASS (Semiautomatic Sniper System).</li><li>Countersniper technologies are getting lots of attention, but existing solutions tend to be complex and expensive. M2 Technologies and the Univ. of Kentucky have partnered to develop an infrared system using COTS components.</li><li>ARDEC has a Rapid Design branch for urgent projects like the Afghan National Army’s need to mount their Russian-type DShK machine guns on American-supplied M113 APCs.</li><li>Along with continued development of Barrett’s 25mm XM109, FN has a shoulder-fired high velocity 40mm launcher in JSSAP’s efforts to enhance anti-materiel capabilities.</li><li>Everybody but the Coast Guard (they have the new SIG P229 in .40 caliber) wants a .45 ACP pistol. SOCOM and Big Army are, once again, conducting separate programs to this common goal.</li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="354" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/004-127.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11634" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/004-127.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/004-127-300x152.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/004-127-600x303.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>SAW gunners take note: AAI Corporation has won Phase II and III of the Joint Service Smal</em>l Arms Program’s Lightweight Machine Gun and Ammunition contract. This model represents their concept for a launching platform for radical new ammunition undergoing parallel development. Demonstration of a fully integrated weapon system is expected in 2007. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</figcaption></figure>



<p>Go online to get briefings for all of these topics and much more at <s>www.dtic.mil/ndia/2006smallarms/2006smallarms.html</s></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="686" height="700" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/005-105.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11636" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/005-105.jpg 686w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/005-105-294x300.jpg 294w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/005-105-600x612.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px" /><figcaption>T<em>he M100 GREM (Grenade Rifle Entry Munition) is a standoff-breaching explosive that can be fired from the muzzle of M16 rifles and M4 carbines using ordinary ball ammunition. Detonation occurs when the standoff rod impacts the target, initiating the main charge causing radical overpressure to blast holes in doors and windows. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p><strong>It’s a Small World</strong></p>



<p>Once again this year the Awards Luncheon was enhanced immeasurably by a thoughtful presentation from JSSAP’s Dr. Stephen Small, who can always be counted upon to put current trials and tribulations into historical perspective. This time reaching back to 1326 A.D. and the dawn of gunpowder warfare, his “First Three Hundred Years of Small Arms” had an appreciative audience alternately chuckling and shaking their heads in recognition. Was some distant ancestor of Ronnie Barrett responsible for the 41 pound, carriage mounted, 27mm wheel lock “anti-materiel rifle” developed in Germany so long ago?</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="421" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/006-74.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11637" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/006-74.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/006-74-300x180.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/006-74-309x186.jpg 309w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/006-74-600x361.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>NDIA attendees crowd the firing line as Defense Munitions’ Dan Shea starts off the afternoon’s demonstrations. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>Small was honored immediately afterward with an NDIA Professional Service Award, as were Simunition’s Brian Berger, Aberdeen Test Center’s Marvin Maule, Broden Resources’ Dave Broden, and USMC Lieutenant Colonel Richard Adams.</p>



<p>This year’s George M. Chinn award was presented to Richard Swan of A.R.M.S. and the Carlos Hathcock award went to USMC Major Allen Bootby.</p>



<p><strong>Hardware Show</strong></p>



<p>Numerous breaks from scholarly proceedings in the auditorium gave attendees welcome opportunity to visit the large exhibit hall where more than sixty commercial firms and government entities showed their wares. There, many of the concepts and much of the hardware from dry technical papers could be found, along with knowledgeable reps to answer questions and discuss advantages that come with items on display.</p>



<p>ARDEC, JSSAP and Program Manager Small Arms held the biggest section of exhibit booths, a necessary and fitting situation for this giant of the military small arms community. We spoke at some length with engineers and others directly responsible for weapons and ammunition under development as well as those seeking and fielding COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) items to meet immediate needs of troops in harm’s way. From high tech “smart” weapons to Otis cleaning kits, this is the team that gets the good stuff for the good guys.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="459" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/007-55.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11639" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/007-55.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/007-55-300x197.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/007-55-600x393.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>Now you see it, now you don’t. A watermelon explodes on impact from one of Engel Ballistic Research’s 12 gauge 325-grain Frangible Hollow Point Safety Slugs. This spectacular shot demonstrated the round’s minimal overpenetration by leaving unscathed the cardboard witness plate directly behind the melon. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>Several of JSSAP’s industry partners also had a large presence. General Dynamics was on hand with their convertible XM307 to XM312 Advanced Crew Served Weapon. AAI showed its concept mockup of the future light machine gun and its innovative cartridges. ATK had the amazing programmable airbursting ammo for the XM307 and the shoulder-fired XM25.</p>



<p>Long Mountain Outfitters and Defense Munitions combined their considerable assets to provide a billboard-sized display of old and new weapons from around the world, providing an engineering, reference and sales resource for the widest range of attendees. Suppressed pistols, submachine guns, assault rifles, belt guns, grenade chunkers, and antitank rockets snared enthusiasts of all types, sparking innumerable technical discussions and historical anecdotes with this walk-up-and-touch product catalog.</p>



<p>Other real gun guys were also much in evidence including ArmaLite, Barrett, Beretta, Colt, FN, Glock, HK, Knight’s, Remington, S&amp;W, and Taurus.</p>



<p>Barrett is working with JSSAP to lighten the .50 cal M107 and to get the 25mm XM109 ready for fielding. Then there’s the exciting new bullpup XM500 in .416 caliber.</p>



<p>Colt Defense was showing a push-rod M16 called the Advanced Law Enforcement Carbine and a side-opening grenade launcher. Both were apparently developed as entries in recent Army and SOCOM trials. A prototype light machine gun also attracted interest, featuring quick change barrel, open and closed bolt operation, and a push-rod.</p>



<p>FNH USA proudly displayed several new variants of USSOCOM’s tough SCAR (Special Operations Combat Assault Rifle) including a 5.56mm version for sharpshooting, a SCAR Heavy in 7.62mm, and the clever left or right side opening Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module.</p>



<p>HK Defense, after fielding the push-rod HK416 in 5.56mm, has just added the 7.62mm HK417. Also on the table was the handy and hardy MG4, a 5.56mm SAW/LMG.</p>



<p>Knight’s has plenty of reason to crow with the Army’s recent selection of its candidate as the new M110 Semiautomatic Sniper Rifle System, but something much smaller took center stage at their booth. Weighing just 4.5 pounds and measuring only 19.5 inches with stock folded, the brand new 6x35mm PDW (Personal Defense Weapon) was a show stopper for those in the know. The unique high-performance ammo and its diminutive launch platform were developed with requirements and funding from Technical Support Working Group, a little known US Government counter-terrorism organization with direct links to the CIA, FBI and more than seventy other agencies.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="433" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/008-44.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11640" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/008-44.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/008-44-300x186.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/008-44-600x371.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption><em>The booth for Defense Munitions and Long Mountain Outfitters included a suppressed FN M249, a short and handy US Ordnance M60E4/MK43, and the long-anticipated Ares SHRIKE upper for the M16 family of weapons. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>Optimizing existing guns and ammo is the job of those who specialize in accessories and add-ons. Specific needs are met mostly by entrepreneurs with companies outside “the system” but well known in the tightly knit world of combat soldiers.</p>



<p>Some precision shooters from CENTCOM’s area of operations asked LaRue Tactical for a special mounting system and soon got the “S.T.O.M.P.” The Sniper’s Total Optic Mounting Package for Remington 700 actions consists of a suitable length of Picatinny Rail, quick-detach rings and inserts, and a quick-detach overarm for positioning night vision optics like the PVS-22 in front and in line with whatever day optic is preferred.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="509" height="700" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/009-30.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11641" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/009-30.jpg 509w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/009-30-218x300.jpg 218w" sizes="(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px" /><figcaption><em>C. Reed Knight Jr. loads his exciting new PDW and squeezes off a short burst. Note the complete absence of muzzle rise in this well engineered combination of ultra compact weapon and high performance ammunition. Knight has an unequalled reputation for design and manufacture of exotic weaponry for US and allied Special Operations forces dating back to the Vietnam War. (Robert Bruce Military Photo Features)</em></figcaption></figure>



<p>In the same vein, urban warrior shotgunners punished by the heavy recoil of slugs and breaching rounds asked for and got a special buffer from Enidine. The unit we saw was the “ShotShock,” neatly housed in the telescoping tubular stock with grip that Mesa Tactical makes for the Remington 870.</p>



<p><strong>De-ranged</strong></p>



<p>For whatever reason, L3’s Sal Fanelli keeps volunteering to coordinate and conduct the Small Arms Symposium’s traditional government and industry live fire demonstrations. Never an easy task under the best conditions, but heartened that this time wasn’t in the Peoples Republic of New Jersey; Fanelli got everything set up with the Department of Energy’s Central Training Academy to use their superb range facilities on nearby Kirtland Air Force Base.</p>



<p>This became a no-go a few days before the event when those in charge of base entry security clearances realized that busloads of civilians including plenty of foreign attendees would be rolling up. An official case of the vapors ensued, leaving Sal scrambling to find another venue.</p>



<p>Fortunately the good-guy network kicked in and the Albuquerque Police Department cleared its scheduled training to make way for the day’s demos, apparently recognizing that real “national security” should take priority over bureaucratic BS. A big thanks to APD and Range Master Dave Bartram!</p>



<p><strong>Crossed SWORDS</strong></p>



<p>We got out there early on range day to have plenty of time to examine and photograph the weapons and ammo that would be in action later on. This paid off handsomely when the Army’s SWORDS team arrived with two of their mean little battle ‘bots. As ARDEC’s Mike Zecca, along with his team from Foster-Miller, went about their preparations, we watched closely, took pictures and asked a few questions.</p>



<p>Zecca’s planned demonstration, he said, would show how the armed mini-crawler was radio remote controlled by an operator using video link to navigate, acquire targets and then take them out with bursts of machine gun fire.</p>



<p>The first order of business was to swap out the demilled display gun for a real M240, a process that takes only a few minutes when the right tools are on hand. Then, with Deguire at the hardened laptop style computerized OCU (operator control unit), the battery powered rock ‘n roll robot cruised around a few obstacles and pulled up on the firing line. It was time for some test firing so the range went “hot” and a belt of 7.62mm ball got loaded in the 240.</p>



<p>Peering intently at crosshatches on the display screen, Deguire did some fine tuning with the aiming joystick then flipped up the red firing safety cover. The M240 roared to life with the first burst hitting high. Additional fine finger pressure sent a movement signal by radio link and the muzzle lowered almost imperceptibly. The next burst was right on target and a series of quick traverse signals moved the muzzle leftward to quickly engage each silhouette in turn. Satisfied with its practice run, the team powered down SWORDS in place and manually cleared its machine gun.</p>



<p>Most everyone is aware of the cruel truth of “Murphy’s Law” which states, “Anything that can go wrong will, and at the worst possible time.” Keep this in mind as we jump ahead a couple of hours and pick up the story when it was SWORDS’ turn for a live fire demo in front of a crowd including some of the most influential persons in the world of infantry weaponry.</p>



<p>In an unfortunate incident that may have taken its place ahead of all such others in the lore of NDIA Small Arms Demonstrations, the armed robot violated the most basic range safety rule. Our narrative continues with a statement from the Army’s official after action review, presented verbatim:</p>



<p>“SWORDS #5 was equipped with a M240B Machine Gun and flawlessly test fired on the range prior to the opening of the event. At the time that SWORDS was to start its demo, the vehicle started backing up in a counterclockwise arc without any input from the operator. At this time the weapon had loaded ammo but the safety was on, none of the redundant arming steps had been initiated, and because the robot was moving, no firing signals could be accepted (SWORDS cannot fire on the move) by the fire control. The robot was powered down and cleared. No one was injured. An immediate formal investigation of SWORDS #5 revealed that one wire in the operator control unit had broken and was causing a rearward command string to be sent to the tracks. The wiring has now been redesigned to reduce the chance of broken wires and to add wiring redundancy so that these wires have a backup signal.”</p>



<p><em>(Editor’s Note: Robert Bruce’s in-depth report on SWORDS may be found in SAR’s Vol. 8, No. 5, September 2005 issue.)</em></p>



<p><strong>Blastin’ With the Big Boys</strong></p>



<p>The ill-fated SWORDS demo took place on the APD range’s rifle lane, a facility that allows even .50 caliber BMGs to be fired safely when reasonable care is taken. Defense Munitions kicked off the firepower show with John Browning’s masterpiece, in this case a new Ohio Ordnance M2HB on the light and versatile Vinghog 12.7 soft mount with the Vingfoot high-low tripod. This was followed by some serious double tapping from LMO’s twin M240 right/left mount that gives over 1500 rpm of 7.62x51mm firepower with superb accuracy.</p>



<p>Then, US Ordnance showed some sustained Sixty shooting with long bursts from their M60E4/MK43, an improved version of a long time favorite of the Navy SEALs.</p>



<p>Others took a turn in demonstrating their wares which included several suppressors. SRT Arms has the Typhoon can for the M4 that quick couples to standard GI birdcages, and Surefire has a nice new addition to its Fast Attach High Endurance line with one for the M249 SAW. Knight’s Dave Lutz showed the dramatic reduction in signature that comes when the M110’s suppressor is in place.</p>



<p>Lewis Machine has a unique recoil compensator and flash suppressor that looks akin to a SKOL can welded under the barrel but is said to significantly reduce muzzle rise and signature. Karl Lewis also showed the easy one minute conversion on his special upper from 5.56mm to 6.8 by swapping out the bolt, barrel and magazine.</p>



<p>The last demo on the big range was a seriously long belt of Simunition’s new 7.62mm “ShortStop” reduced range training ammo, spectacularly sprayed from an M134 Minigun positioned atop an armored car. This rig was thoughtfully provided by the Department of Energy from those now in use by Nuclear Facility Security teams.</p>



<p><strong>PDWs, Pistols, Pumps, Pistons, and Pumice</strong></p>



<p>Live fire action moved a couple ranges over to the pistol lanes where some other interesting weapons awaited.</p>



<p>Earlier that morning we had gotten our hands on Knight’s 6mm PDW, including the chance to handle and strip it. Confidence must be kept but it is permissible to say that lead engineer Doug Olsen’s mechanical action is strongly influenced by a certain designer named Kalashnikov. We also got to fire a mag in semi and full, confirming the controllability and quick handling of this clever weapon/cartridge combo. SAR looks forward to the chance to do an in-depth feature in the near future.</p>



<p>Taurus fired its prototype .45 ACP that is intended for the upcoming military trials, and then Glock went one by one through a table full of their variants including the ever-popular Glock 18 full auto model.</p>



<p>Ammo guru Whit Engel wowed the crowd with a spectacular watermelon-busting shot. Designed for breaching with minimal overpenetration, his 12 gauge hollow point “Entry Frangible Safety Slug” pulverized the hapless melon without even denting the cardboard witness plate two feet behind it.</p>



<p>Colt’s team put the piston-powered Advanced Law Enforcement Carbine through its paces, shooting mag after mag in quick order without incident. This was a tough act to follow for the next presenter, intending to demonstrate the effectiveness of his proprietary metal finish formula and process. Common courtesy dictates that he will not be identified here. “It eliminates the need for lubrication,” he said, pouring handfuls of APD range sand down the barrel and into the receiver of an M16 type rifle just before firing. Painfully, one pop was all he got and no amount of pulling on the charging handle would help. Damn that Murphy&#8230;</p>



<p>Once the last round had been fired in formal demonstrations the line opened up for event attendees to come forward and put a few rounds downrange. Sadly, the Minigun had left the range.</p>



<p><strong>National Defense Industrial Association’s Small Arms Systems Division</strong></p>



<p><em>Small Arms Review</em>&nbsp;strongly supports the work of NDIA. Make plans now to be at the 2007 Small Arms event in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 7 to 10 May. For membership categories and other information contact:</p>



<p>National Defense Industrial Association<br>“Strength Through Industry and<br>Technology”<br>2111 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 400<br>Arlington, VA 22201<br><a href="https://www.ndia.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.ndia.org</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V10N1 (October 2006)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



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