The operating standard for the combat shotgun is traditionally that of pump-action, fed via a tube magazine located under the barrel; John Browning showed the way with the Model 1897. There have been lever and bolt action shotguns as well, but these did not threaten the pump action’s dominant status. This is based on the latter’s simplicity of operation, reliability and ability to handle a multitude of ammunition types. While semi-automatic shotguns have showed capability, few have demonstrated the “hell and back” reliability necessary to gain the confidence of users. Leave it to the Russians to adapt their extremely reliable AK operating system to the combat shotgun, thus challenging assumptions of what a combat shotgun should be with a scaled-up, AK-style action fed from detachable magazines.

Unfortunately, politics has again denied access to Russian-manufactured weapons. Fortunately, Legacy Sports International has been able to access a source of Turkish-manufactured AK shotguns in the form of the Citadel RS-S1.

AK-Style Design

The Citadel RS-S1 uses a rotating bolt operated by gas-piston à la AK. For clarity’s sake, Gennady Nikonov is the Russian designer responsible for taking Kalashnikov’s AK design and adapting it into shotgun form. Thankfully, not believing in capitalism, the communists neglected to patent-protect designs. Obviously, a 12-gauge shell is much larger than a 7.62×39 rifle round. The 12-gauge’s flat hull design further compounded design adaptation issues, especially in terms of magazine design. In brief, the rear and forward trunnions needed reinforcement, along with shortening of the op-rod piston and modification of the bolt carrier to permit shell clearance during the ejection process in the firing cycle. The bolt head and top cover opening were enlarged to allow the accommodation and clearance, respectively, of the larger 12-gauge shell face.

Though modified to meet import requirements via a mono stock that connects to a pistol grip, an AK operating system is still at the heart of the RS-S1 shotgun. The Citadel RS-S1 is all business with its matte black finished receiver and its enlarged-diameter, chrome-lined, 20-inch barrel, which includes internally threaded Beretta/Benilli-compatible chokes with a Modified choke provided. The RS-S1 is compatible with Molot Vepr accessories such as magazines, buttstocks and so on. Standard AK sights are present. However, the tilt-open dust cover with an integral rail over the receiver screams out for a red dot. A SIG SAUER ROMEO4 was mounted. The overall length of the RS-S1 is 40 inches, and its weight is 8 pounds. Two five-round detachable magazines arrive in the foam-lined hard plastic case. The magazines do feature a last round hold open feature as well as not requiring to be “rocked” into place as for a typical AK—simply insert straight into the magazine well. Both features are huge improvements to the original Russian Saiga design.

Operating Action

The AK operating action is the gold standard for reliability in assault rifles, with the Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1 following this pattern. The RS-S1 is intended as for sporting/competition purposes, with an obvious default role to play in self-defense. We should guard against being biased against the AK-based magazine-fed system because of our proclivity for tube-fed designs. The magazine-fed RS-S1 positively impacts handling by locating the ammunition at the center of the weapon, which allows faster handling. The RS-S1 forces deviation from previously instilled training with tube-fed shotguns, such as “shoot 2 reload 2” tactics. The RS-S1 is closer to an assault rifle in its manual of arms than it is to the tube-fed shotgun most are more familiar with.

Firepower

The shotgun’s utility should not be doubted or held in disdain once its role is understood. The “combat” shotgun has been around for centuries, dating well back to muzzle-loading era. The shotgun’s popularity is derived from the ability to hit targets at moderate ranges better than any other weapon with its cone of firepower. British studies of the 1960 Borneo conflict and recent Joint Service Combat Shotgun Program show that “the probability of hitting [a] man-sized target with a shotgun was superior to that of all other weapons.” This is referring to buckshot, which sends multiple projectiles downrange to inflict damage at up to 75 yards. The British study on battle statistics proved the shotgun to be the most effective short-range weapon, with a hit probability 45% greater than an SMG and 100% greater than an assault rifle. Yes, the smaller individual buckshot pellets are comparable to a small-caliber handgun in wounding potential, but firing multiple projectiles increases the likelihood of hits and therefore damage.

There is something re-assuring about the power of a shotgun for any close-range engagement, which is what most civilians and Law Enforcement face. In terms of personal defense, buckshot loads predominate. A multitude of load options do exist. There are various buckshot loads/sizes. We will confine our discussion to #00 buckshot and #4 buckshot. #00 is generally loaded with eight to nine .33-caliber pellets weighing 54 grains each. #4 buckshot utilizes .24-caliber pellets weighing 21 grains each, with up to 27 pellets on board depending on the brand. As a side note, many advocate the use of #7.5 or #8 birdshot in a shotgun for use in a home to limit any chance of overpenetration. A column of birdshot at close range, such as across a room, is lethal due to the minimal dispersion of the shot column, while penetration characteristics are simultaneously minimized due to the lightness of the individual pellets.

The Legacy Sports Citadel RS-S1 was tested with Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoil #00 and Federal Premium Low Recoil FLITECONTROL #00 buckshot (9 #00 pellets). While both of these reduced recoil loads functioned/cycled the RS-S1 fine, other reduced recoil loads did not. This is not the fault of either shotgun or ammunition; just the way it is when it comes to running reduced recoil shotshells in any semi-automatic shotgun. RS-S1 owners, or anybody else with other brands of semi automatic shotguns are urged to proof all loads before considering serious use.

The Federal Premium buckshot load utilizes a special wad for tighter buckshot patterns—thus longer effective range. However, the role of the RS-S1 as a close-range blunderbuss could justify the use of “normal” patterning buckshot represented by the Hornady American Gunner load. The newer buckshot loads with specialized wads could maintain too tight a pattern limiting its greatest attribute of lead dispersion at distances most associated with shotgun deployment. For example, the Federal FLITECONTROL at 20 yards produced patterns in the 6-inch range. The standard buckshot generated a 5-inch pattern at 10 yards. Users will have to determine what bests suits their needs.

Supplementing the buckshot for testing was the Winchester PDX 1 12-gauge loading combining a 1-ounce slug and three-#00 pellets. The Winchester PDX 1 load harkens back to the “buck-n-ball” loads used by our forefathers against the British in the Revolutionary War and each other during the Civil War. The Winchester PDX 1 loads stretch preconceived 12-gauge lethality notions even further with its combination of slug and buckshot. Range testing of the Winchester PDX 1 raised eyebrows with its performance combining the best of both worlds for the combat shotgun—single projectile performance and 10-inch buckshot pattern spread out to 20 yards with one of the holes being made by the 1-ounce slug! If only one load is possible for use in a tactical shotgun, the Winchester PDX 1 may very well be it.

The Citadel RS-S1 is a close range hammer and was treated as such for this review. The shotgun was evaluated via drills involving moving between barricades; think emerging from a bedroom into a hallway or running and gunning in a 3-Gun match. Echo Valley Training Center (EVTC) range cars were utilized simulating responding to bad breath distance ambush. A couple hundred rounds comprising of buckshot, birdshot, and even slugs were fired from the RS-S1. No issues were encountered once certain low recoil rounds were removed from consideration. The RS-S1’s long stroke gas-operated action is simple, effective, and reliable as expected considering it is derived from the AK operating system. Disassembly for maintenance is simple and allows for effective cleaning in minimal time. Anyone that is familiar with the AK rifle will be right at home on the Legacy Citadel RS-S1 shotgun.

Smooth Simplicity

The Legacy Sports International Citadel RS-S1’s simplicity/reliability and raw power exemplify why the 12-gauge continues to attract users. Eight or nine .33 caliber pellets smashing into a target is a fight stopper. Use in a competition setting is just as viable. The AK-type semiautomatic operating system is renowned for fast cycling and taming recoil, which is perfect for running through a 3-Gun course of fire. The ability to change magazines for reload versus shoving shells into a tube is a plus. The AK-like RS-S1 has its own unique characteristics that need to be accepted for the most efficient use of the platform. An oversized safety lever tab aids in safety lever manipulation. Unlike some other AK shotgun variants, the RS-S1 had no issue with locking in place a loaded magazine on a closed bolt. The bolt hold open feature was another advantage.

The SIG SAUER ROMEO4 sight proved an enhancement to the RS-S1. It is important to remember to mount a red dot as close as possible to the rail; that is, do not use an elevated setup more typical of an AR rifle. This will take advantage of the natural cheek weld present on the RS-S1. The ROMEO4 gave nothing up in terms of CQB ranges, especially with the “circle with dot” reticle chosen. A great handling test for any shotgun, especially one to be used in a quick reacting scenario, is shooting clay targets. This also verifies reliability with ammunition with less recoil impulse than slugs or buckshot and helps get more rounds fired to verify operating soundness. Winchester #7.5 shot was used with no issue. The ROMEO4 red dot had no problem at all while the eye focused on the flying clay target and the red dot sight led it.

Worthy Alternative

The Legacy Sports International Citadel RS-S1 is a significant upgrade over other standard AK-style shotguns arriving in the U.S. Vepr-type magazines that insert directly into the magazine well and are not reliant on the bolt being back for loading are a nice touch. Finishing this sentiment is the integral rail on the tilt-up dust cover ready made to mount an optic. The magazine-fed RS-S1 is a different beast entirely to an eight-round tube-fed shotgun. Time with the Legacy Sports International RS-S1 will convince you that the AK-style shotgun is worthy of consideration as an alternative to the tube-fed shotgun.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

CORE RIFLE SYSTEMS
C9 9mm Pistol / Carbine

CORE Rifle Systems is proud to introduce its new line of AR 9mm Pistols and Carbines! The new C9 is a ground up, original design. This is not a hybrid or modified AR. This all billet 7075 T6 Aluminum, all ambidextrous 9mm platform is designed around the GLOCK Magazine system. Designed specifically for Team Core’s professional shooters, this sleek little package delivers superior performance. All components are of the highest quality U.S. materials, crafted and engineered by U.S. veterans. The bolt/carrier is a non-rotating blow-back operation providing excellent function in its simplicity, made of the highest grade 416R Stainless Steel. The last round hold open functions flawlessly, while the unique ejection port provides trouble free cycling. The pistol model has the legendary SB Tactical PDW Brace, while the carbine has the awesome Magpul CTR Stock. They are both equipped with a Samson SX series M-Lok Rail System, while the barrel is completed by our award-winning Core Muzzle Brake. core15rifles.com

MEC-GAR USA, INC.
Magazines for CZ, SIG SAUER and BERETTA

For 2019 Mec-Gar introduces new magazine models for the CZ 75B compact, SIG SAUER P226 X5 and Beretta 92 compact pistols. In addition to their current aftermarket CZ 75B compact 9mm 14-round capacity magazine, Mec-Gar made modifications so the magazines carry 16 rounds while still remaining flush fit to the pistol. This allows for the same capacity as the full-size CZ 75B but in the compact frame. For states with capacity restrictions, Mec-Gar offers a dimpled 10-round capacity version of the magazine.

The SIG SAUER P226 X5 is a favorite pistol among competitors. Mec-Gar will be offering aftermarket magazines for the 9mm version of the pistol in 19-round and 10-round capacities. For the .40 Smith & Wesson caliber versions, the magazines will be offered in 14-round and 10-round capacities. The magazines will have Mec-Gar’s proprietary anti-friction coating on all models. This coating aids in loading and reduces malfunctions when feeding ammunition into the pistol.

Mec-Gar offers magazines for the Beretta 92 compact pistols in both a 15-round 9mm version with their anti-friction coating and a 10-round 9mm blued version. The 15-round magazine holds an additional two rounds of ammunition compared to the factory magazine and remains flush fit to the pistol. Like the CZ compact magazine this allows for the compact pistol to have the same capacity as the full-size pistol. mec-gar.com

SIG SAUER
Lima365 Red Trigger Guard Laser

Engineered to fit your P365, the LIMA365 Laser Sight provides rapid, accurate target acquisition resulting in the ideal sighting solution for self-defense, conceal carry and home defense. The battery drain is minimized with the automatic shutoff, which assures the LIMA365 is always ready for use. sigsauer.com

VIRIDIAN WEAPON TECHNOLOGIES
C5L Green Laser Sight and Tactical Light

The Viridian C5L green laser + tactical light is so small, it tucks neatly between a trigger guard and muzzle with no overhang and will work with virtually any railed gun. This C5L features a green laser (50x brighter than traditional red) that is visible in day or night with multiple modes of operation and easy windage/elevation adjustment.

Viridian’s C5L is equipped with INSTANT-ON activation. When paired with a Tac-Loc holster (sold separately), you can ignite your green laser and tactical light instantly when you draw your weapon. When you draw it’s on. The C5L features a 100 lumen tactical light with CREE LED in constant and strobe modes. It comes standard with RADIANCE tac-light technology, which expands light into a wider beam, revealing over twice the horizontal area of conventional tactical lights. With no wasted light above or below your target area, you get a better picture, faster discovery, smoother tracking and more positive targeting than any other weapon-mounted tool. viridianweapontech.com

MAGLULA LTD.
.22LR LULA Loader & Unloader Set

The .22LR LULA Loader and Unloader Set is a jam-free, pocket-size loader set for Ruger’s factory 10/22 .22LR mags. Now in stock, it’s the most perfect little loader and unloader set that actually works! The loader fits Ruger’s factory mags: BX-1, 5, 10 rotary and BX-15; BX-25; and the Smith & Wesson T/CR22 10-round mag (tighter fit).

The Loader is more compact, durable, smoothly-operated loader compared with any other 10/22 loader on the market! The pocket-size loader never jams, will not dent delicate .22LR cases, will not lose the bullet from its crimp, never leaves a trace on the tip of the bullet, provides painless and quick loading. maglula.com

The Unloader (also sold separately, p/n LU32B), packed with the loader in a blister, fits and unloads ALL 10/22-type .22LR magazines of all manufacturers, including:

• Ruger factory mags
• T/CR22
• Butler Creek
• Black Dog
• Eagle
• ProMag
• Shooters Ridge
• Tactical Inc.

FORTIS MFG
SS FIFTY Safety Selector (50 & 90 Degree)

When designing our new Fortis SS FIFTY, Fortis made sure their brand’s innovation, intent and quality were evident in every aspect of the design. While most AR safety selectors in the market today rely on standard socket/torx screws, the Fortis SS FIFTY was engineered with their patent pending RidgeKey locking mechanism. This system allows the levers to secure themselves onto the selector core without the use of screws. Our selector core is coated in black nitride, giving you a smoother surface and superior resistance to wear. fortismfg.com

Features:

• Ambidextrous 6061 T6 Aluminum selector levers
• 4140 Steel selector core coated in black nitride
• Medium length for optimum performance
• Built-in 50- and 90-degree options
• Robust RidgeKey locking mechanism with no visible screws
• Strategically placed serrations to offer maximum real estate for contact
• Made in the U.S.

SENTRY PRODUCTS GROUP (HEXMAG)
Gunnar Belt and Accessories

With years of experience in the tactical nylon market, SENTRY is proud to introduce the most flexible, secure and innovative accessory carry system on the market. This unique Patent Pending design utilizes SENTRY’s Variable Mounting Platform enabling accessories to mount directly on standard 1.5-inch to 1.75-inch belts via MOLLE / PALS mounting or integrated belt loops in either vertical or horizontal orientations. The patent pending 1080-2 mounting platform on the front of each pouch supports nesting units together, allowing quick configuration of gear to support mission demands. The low-profile construction method used by SENTRY eliminates traditional binding tape on each side of the pouches, ultimately minimizing the width of each pouch and the amount of space taken up by each pouch on the belt. Smaller waist-size operators get the advantage of having more space on their belt or load bearing equipment when using SENTRY pouches and accessories. For more information visit SentryLTP.com or HexmagStore.com.

SAR Special: Hunting Suppressors

DANIEL DEFENSE
DD WAVE
The DD WAVE sound suppressor’s cascading baffle geometry more effectively attenuates sound than simpler baffle styles. A unique one-piece, 3D-printed baffle and tube eliminate the need for welds—typically the weakest points of a traditional suppressor. Constructed of nickel-based superalloy, stainless steel and Titanium—and then Cerakote-coated—the DD WAVE is fiercely strong yet lightweight, making it durable and reliable for full-auto use. danieldefense.com

DD WAVE
CALIBER(S): .17 HMR to .300 Win Mag
LENGTH: 7.6in
DIAMETER: 1.5in
WEIGHT: 17.2oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: N/A
MATERIALS: Nickel-based superalloy, stainless steel & Titanium construction for durability
FINISH: Cerakote
MSRP (USD): QD—$850 / DT—$799

BRÜGGER & THOMET (B&T)
Monoblock
The Monoblock suppressor was originally developed for the sniper rifle of the German Army and Navy Special Forces. The Monoblock line of suppressors is the perfect choice for those hunters/shooters who strive for maximum sound and muzzle flash reduction. The suppressor can be mounted/dismounted in a matter of seconds and with an inexpensive adapter put on rifles with different muzzle threads. bt-ag.ch

Monoblock
CALIBER(S): < 6.3mm/.244in
< 8.3mm/.324in
< 9.6mm/.376in
LENGTH: 239mm/9.4in
DIAMETER: 50mm/1.96in
WEIGHT: 520g /1.1lb
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 31–27dB
MATERIALS: Aluminum/Steel
FINISH: Black, hardcoat anodized
MSRP (USD): $350

BRÜGGER & THOMET (B&T)
Tiger
The Tiger line is designed to be as small as possible in length and diameter while still providing excellent sound reduction. This is for those who hunt from confined spaces of a raised blind or prefer using open sights. The Tiger can be mounted/dismounted in a matter of seconds and with an inexpensive adapter put on rifles with different muzzle threads. bt-ag.ch

BRUGGER & THOMET (B&T)
Tiger
CALIBER(S): < 6.3mm/.244in
< 8.3mm/.324in
< 9.6mm/.376in
LENGTH: 157mm/6.2in
198mm/7.8in
221mm/8.7in
DIAMETER: 40mm/1.96in
WEIGHT: 280g/.60lb
340g/.75lb
380g/.84lb
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 25–26dB
MATERIALS: Aluminum/Steel
FINISH: Black, hardcoat anodized
MSRP (USD): $200–$250

AWC SILENCERS
THOR Thundertrap
Short, light and astonishingly quiet, the AWC THOR Thundertrap, delivers the accuracy demanded by law enforcement snipers, bench rest shooters and hunters. The THOR Thundertrap retains spent gases for a longer period causing the sound emitted to be a soft hiss rather than a pop. The THOR Thundertrap is constructed for all centerfire, bolt and semi-auto rifles. awcsilencers.com

THOR Thundertrap
CALIBER(S): 5.56 | 6.5 |.308
LENGTH: 8.3in
DIAMETER: 1.625
WEIGHT: 2lbs, 2oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 25dB
MATERIALS: Titanium
FINISH: Cerakote Black, OD or FDE
MSRP (USD): $995

AWC SILENCERS
ULTRA 13 TakeDown
Part of the AWC line of integrally suppressed rifles, the Ultra 13TD features advanced sound suppression technology with the added ability to quickly break down the rifle for storage or transport. The removable core allows the end user to clean and maintain the suppressor, significantly increasing the reliability and lifespan of the rifle which is designed to be used with standard and high-velocity .22LR ammunition. awcsilencers.com

ULTRA 13TD
CALIBER(S): .22LR
LENGTH: 35.5in
DIAMETER: 1in barrel
WEIGHT: 4.75lbs
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 14dB
MATERIALS: Stainless 304
FINISH: Cerakote Matte Black, OD or FDE
MSRP (USD): $1295

SRT ARMS
Integrally Suppressed Ruger 77/44 “Bison” Rifle
Integrally suppressed Ruger 77/44 on customer supplied rifle; optional Douglas 11:1 twist barrel is available. The Bison is a perfect hog and deer rifle. It’s quieter than a pellet rifle with 240-265gr subsonic ammo and may be used with 270-300gr subsonic ammo and full-power magnum loads. Also available on TC Encore barrel. srtarms.com

Integrally suppressed Ruger 77/44 “Bison” rifle
CALIBER(S): 44 Magnum/.44 Special
LENGTH: Bolt face to end of 1.5; diameter tube 19.5in
DIAMETER: N/A
WEIGHT: Adds approx 1lb to weight of unmodified rifle
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 121 dB absolute with 240gr ammo at 1000 FPS (MIL-STD 1474D tested)
MATERIALS: 4139 tube, 7075 alum baffles and caps
FINISH: N/A
MSRP (USD): With optional Douglas fast twist barrel: $1360 on customer supplied rifle.

ASE UTRA
S Series SL5i and SL6i
S Series SL5i is the smallest suppressor on the market, which yields a sound level of less than 140dB at the shooter’s ear with a .308 Win caliber weapon. SL5i is well-suited for hunting and shooting on the range. The SL6i series suppressors are designed for heavy-duty hunting rifles. aseutra.fi 

S Series SL5i
CALIBER(S): .223, .25, .30 and 8mm
LENGTH: 118 / 103mm
DIAMETER: 44.5mm
WEIGHT: 335–345g
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 22–25dB (1m left of the muzzle, .308 Win)
22–24dB: (shooter’s ear, .308 Win)
MATERIALS: 300 series stainless steel
FINISH: Blasted stainless finish or Cerakote coating
MSRP (USD): Differs per country

S Series SL6i
CALIBER(S): .338/9.3 and .375
LENGTH: 141 / 126mm
DIAMETER: 44.5mm
WEIGHT: 390–410g
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 18–22dB (1m left of the muzzle, .9.3×62), 21–22dB (shooter’s ear, .9.3×62)
MATERIALS: 300 series stainless steel
FINISH: Blasted stainless finish or Cerakote coating
MSRP (USD): Differs per country

ELITE IRON
STFU LITE
The STFU LITE was designed for hunting and light use applications. The Titanium construction makes this suppressor light and easy to shoot out in the field. Designed to be used on .30-06 or smaller cartridges. EliteIron.com

STFU LITE
CALIBER(S): 308, .30/06
LENGTH: 7.875in
DIAMETER: 1.625in
WEIGHT: 15oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 27.5dB
MATERIALS: Tube: Grade 9 Titanium 
Internals: Grade 5 Titanium
FINISH: Black Cerakote
MSRP (USD): $1095

ELITE IRON
DELTA LITE
The DELTA has been very popular. In response to this we have created the DELTA LITE similar performance in a lighter package. The DELTA LITE suppressor is available in a variety of different popular calibers; it is a favorite among varmint hunters. This suppressor is suitable for both bolt-action and semi-auto rifles. EliteIron.com

DELTA LITE
CALIBER(S): .223, 22-250, .243 or 6.5
LENGTH: 7.5in
DIAMETER: 1.5in
WEIGHT: 12oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 37dB
MATERIALS: Tube: Grade 9 Titanium 
Internals: Grade 5 Titanium
FINISH: Black Cerakote
MSRP (USD): $950

DEAD AIR ARMAMENT
Nomad-30
The Nomad-30 is made with 17-4 stainless steel and Grade 5 Titanium. Weighing in at just 14 ounces you’ll hardly know it’s there. Featuring an improved high-efficiency baffle design, you’ll appreciate industry-leading sound reduction at the muzzle and minimal first-round-pop. The Nomad-30 is for the everyday user. deadairsilencers.com

Nomad-30
CALIBER(S): Multi—Up to .300 Win Mag
LENGTH: 6.5in
DIAMETER: 1.735in
WEIGHT: 14oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: N/A
MATERIALS: 17-4 stainless steel and Grade 5 Titanium
FINISH: Cerakote
MSRP (USD): $916

SIG SAUER
SRD762Ti
The SRD762Ti is a Grade 5 Titanium direct thread suppressor. The 5/8-inch-24tpi threads match the vast majority of modern sporting rifles in .308/762/300BLK on the market today. The rear mount has wrench flats to torque the suppressor to the barrel. These wrench flats can be used as a location to “pin and weld” the suppressor to make a shorter barrel over 16 inches in total length. The SRD762Ti is rated up to .300 Win Mag and any other rifle cartridges that are of equal or less projectile diameter, pressure and case capacity. sigsauer.com

SRD762Ti
CALIBER(S): .300 Blk / .300 Win Mag / 7.62 NATO
LENGTH: 9.3in
DIAMETER: 1.75in
WEIGHT: 17.6oz
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: N/A
MATERIALS: Grade 5 Titanium
FINISH: Cerakote
MSRP (USD): $1105

RUGER
Silent-SR ISB
The Ruger® Silent-SR® ISB features best-in-class materials and an advanced design, resulting in a lightweight, compact size and top-tier sound reduction. Once installed on the firearm, the center of gravity is close to the receiver, making it easy to maneuver and shoot. Easy to disassemble and clean. All internal components seal together to keep the byproducts of combustion away from the tube. ruger.com

Silent-SR ISB
CALIBER(S): 22 LR
LENGTH: 10.62in
DIAMETER: N/A
WEIGHT: 2.6lbs
FACTORY-TESTED SOUND REDUCTION: 113.2dB
MATERIALS: Aluminum/17-4 stainless steel
FINISH: Cerakote
MSRP (USD): $629

“The Foreigner”

Jackie Chan is one of the greatest martial arts masters in the world. He has been starring in movies since the 1960s and is well known for his physical comedy and for doing his own stunts. Some of his movies include the “Rush Hour” movies, “Shanghai Noon,” “Shanghai Knights” and “The Forbidden Kingdom.” One of his most recent movies is “The Foreigner.” Based on the book, The Chinaman, by Stephen Leather, Jackie Chan plays an older man named Quan who loses his daughter when she is killed in a terrorist bombing. Filled with anger and wanting revenge, he spends the rest of the movie hunting down the people responsible for his daughter’s death. In order to accomplish this, he pursues and pressures a Northern Ireland politician named Liam, played by Pierce Brosnan, believing he knows the location of the terrorists.

In one scene in the movie, Jackie Chan’s character smuggles a gun into an apartment using a tool bag. The gun is an ArmaLite AR-180 without the buttstock and has an improvised suppressor at the end of the barrel. The ArmaLite AR-180 is the semi-automatic version of the AR-18, a rifle designed by Arthur Miller—the same man who helped design the AR-15 with Eugene Stoner, who later designed the Stoner 63. The ArmaLite AR-180 shoots 5.56x45mm NATO from a number of different capacity magazines at a rate of 750 rounds per minute. The AR-180 in the movie was made by the Sterling Armaments Company in the UK. There was also a special prop gun made for the movie. The rifle was not a big hit in the market, but it was influential in the creation of other rifles, including the Japanese Howa Type 89.

Another gun used in the movie is the SIG SG 552 Commando. It is used by Liam’s nephew Sean, played by Rory Fleck-Byrne. He uses it on a hunt for Quan in the woods near where his uncle is hiding. The SG 552 Commando was produced in Switzerland by SIG Combibloc Group. It is one of many variants of the SIG SG 550. It has a shorter barrel than the other variants, and it shoots 5.56x45mm NATO from a number of different magazines at a rate of 700 rounds per minute. The gun is used by a number of different countries, including the UK, Finland, Malaysia, Italy and the country that produces it, Switzerland.

Other firearms used in the movie include the Beretta 92FS, Glock 17 and Heckler & Koch USP used by the terrorists in a gun fight with Quan. British authorities carry HK G36C rifles during a raid against the terrorists, while snipers use Lewis Machine & Tool’s L129A1 rifles to cover them. In one scene in the film, security officers at an airport are seen carrying HK MP5A4 submachine guns while looking for a bomb. A Makarov PM, an M3 Grease Gun and an HK USP Compact also make an appearance in the movie.

Both Jackie Chan and Pierce Brosnan do an excellent job with their performances, especially when they are in the same room together. The rest of the cast does a good job with their roles as well, including Rory Fleck Byrne and Charlie Murphy. The movie did well at the box office but had mixed reviews from critics. It is still a very well done movie and is certainly worth a watch. Whether you buy it or rent it, please enjoy the film, as well as any movie starring Jackie Chan.

ST ENGINEERING
Compact Personal Weapon (CPW)

ST Engineering’s CPW is a cost-effective and compact submachine gun made of strong yet light engineering plastic and aluminum alloy. Its unique cam recoil mitigation mechanism reduces recoil significantly with delayed blowback operation for accurate and controlled firing. The retractable buttstock allows CPW to be handled and carried like a conventional pistol for easy concealment for law enforcement and security forces. stengg.com/en

Technical Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic & Auto
Caliber(s): 9x19mm
Overall Length Standard Model: 393–597mm
Barrel Lengths Available: 180mm
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 1.7kg
Weight, Standard Model, full magazine, no optic or bipod: 2.17kg
Feed System: Magazine

SIG SAUER
MPX Copperhead

The MPX Copperhead has a monolithic upper receiver with an integrated stock knuckle lower and a 3.5-inch barrel with integrated muzzle brake. The MPX Copperhead also comes with the new SIG SAUER Pivoting Contour Brace (PCB) giving pistol users a brace that easily adapts to the movement of the shooter’s arm with a patented swivel operation for perfect placement. sigsauer.com

Technical Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9mm
Overall Length Standard Model: 14.5in
Barrel Lengths Available: 3.5in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 4.5in
Feed System: Magazine

POF-USA
Revolution DI .308 and 6.5 Creedmoor

POF-USA broke barriers and won awards when they released the piston-driven Revolution. Now, they’ve introduced the Revolution DI. You get the same technology, durability, features and AR-15 size, but in a direct impingement system.

The original Revolution weighed in at a paltry 7.35 pounds. The Revolution DI weighs even less at 6.81 pounds, making it ideal for just about any situation you put it in. Available in .308 and 6.5 Creedmoor. pof-usa.com

Revolution DI .308 Win Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic, direct impingement
Caliber(s): 7.62 x 51mm NATO (.308 WIN)
Overall Length Standard Model: 34.0in / 86.36cm (collapsed)
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 6.81lbs / 3.09kg (empty)
Feed System: Magazine

Revolution DI 6.5 Creedmoor Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic, direct impingement
Caliber(s): 6.5 Creedmoor
Overall Length Standard Model: 41.0in / 104.14cm (collapsed)
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 8.6lbs / 3.9kg (empty)
Feed System: Magazine

WALTHER ARMS
Q5 Match Steel Frame

The Q5 Match Steel Frame incorporates all the great features of the PPQ family, only now, in a German-machined steel frame. Weighing in at 41.6 ounces and featuring the famous Quick-Defense trigger, this pistol will recoil flat and allow you to shoot fast and accurately. The machined steel frame features an extended beaver tail, recessed slide release and reversible magazine release button and front strap serrations. Optic-ready, the slide features front and rear slide serrations and a ported slide. waltherarms.com

Technical Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9mm
Overall Length Standard Model: 8.7in
Barrel Lengths Available: 5in -1/10
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 41.6oz
Feed System: Magazine

SIG SAUER
Legion 938 Micro-Compact Pistol

The Legion Series of pistols are all-metal pistols with a Legion-gray coated slide and frame, X-RAY3 Day/Night Sights, a precision-machined aluminum trigger and custom high-checkered G10 grips with a Legion medallion. Like all Legion Series pistols the P938 features a reduced and contoured elite beavertail, which allows for a higher grip but a reduced profile, thus eliminating printing. The Legion Series P938 pistol comes standard with three 7-round magazines. sigsauer.com

Technical Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic, hammer-fired pistol
Caliber(s): 9mm
Overall Length Standard Model: 5.9in
Barrel Lengths Available: 3.0in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 17oz
Feed System: Magazine

CZ-USA
P-10 Series

After several years of hard work, production of CZ pistols in in full swing at our Kansas City headquarters. Available in the full-size F, compact C and subcompact S, the P-10 family has grown greatly. Optic-Ready versions of each are available, as well as low-capacity versions of each variant

For sights, U.S.-made P-10s feature a single tritium lamp in the front with a large orange surround and a serrated black rear. Optics-Ready versions ship with a blank filler plate, and plates for both the Trijicon RMR and Leupold DeltaPoint Pro are available. Also available are matching sights that allow the user to co-witness their optic dot with the irons. cz-usa.com

P-10 S Optics Ready (Low Capacity) Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9mm Luger
Barrel Lengths Available: 3.5in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 24.4oz
Feed System: Magazine

CZ-USA P-10 C Optics Ready Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9mm Luger
Barrel Lengths Available: 4.0in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 26.3oz
Feed System: Magazine

CZ-USA P-10 F Optics Ready Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9mm Luger
Barrel Lengths Available: 4.5in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 28.2oz
Feed System: Magazine

GLOCK, Inc.
G45

GLOCK, Inc. announced a new addition to the 9X19 family of pistols featuring the latest in design and engineering seen in the 5th Generation of GLOCK pistols. The G45 combines the fast handling of the G19 compact-sized slide with the full-size frame as a compact Crossover.

The G45 incorporates elements of the 5th Generation of GLOCK pistols including smoother trigger pull, enhanced frame texture, reversible magazine catch, Modular Backstrap System and match-grade GLOCK Marksman Barrel. us.glock.com

Technical Specifications
Species: Semi-automatic
Caliber(s): 9x19mm
Overall Length Standard Model: 189mm | 7.44in
Barrel Lengths Available: 102mm |4.02in
Weight, Standard Model, empty magazine, no optic or bipod: 694g |24.98oz
Weight, Standard Model, full magazine, no optic or bipod: 860g | 30.34oz
Feed System: Magazine

By Miles Vining

Can Your Rifle Go the Distance?

There are a number of shooters and instructors who say that many of the current 5.56x45mm carbines on the market aren’t being used to their full capacity. Of course, being proficient with an AR-15 that has a 16-inch barrel at distances of 25 meters is extremely important. It lends itself well to realistic home defense situations, and this is where the majority of law enforcement encounters take place. But why stop there, especially for law enforcement? If an active threat can be stopped from a distance, then why not train for that situation given that the weapon systems being employed can absolutely reach out to ranges of 100-300 meters with quality optics, ammunition and most importantly the training?

The SIG SAUER Academy’s answer to this is the Mid-Range Carbine Course offered by the Epping, New Hampshire-based training school. The skill building course is an onsite offering through the Academy where it is run on part of a complex situated over 10 acres of live-fire and simulation training ranges for the armed citizen or a member of law enforcement or the military. In addition to Mid-Range Carbine, there are a vast amount of courses offered, ranging from CQB tactics with handguns and rifles to long-range precision marksmanship. Most are 1-day courses, but there are a few that run several days due to the length and topics covered.

The Mid-Range Carbine Course initially began due to a rising interest across the industry from both a civilian marksmanship and a law enforcement perspective to push the capabilities of personally owned and department rifles when it comes to shooting from 100-300 meters. The course also requires a more refined understanding of the fundamentals of marksmanship when that range increases. As one instructor put it, everyone is a sniper at 25 meters and in.

The course started with our instructors (full-time SIG SAUER Academy staff), Dillon Kenneson (Lead) and Colin Murphy (Assistant), discussing the difference between some of the trajectories we were going to see in the course and most importantly which range to zero our rifles at and why. The old adage of zeroing at 36 yards for a 300-yard battle sight zero works well for an infantry application, but outside of the military, it has proved to be far less useful when it comes to bullet drop at these further ranges. Instead, many instructors have been working with 50- and even 100-meter zeros for battle rifles simply because the tradeoff at those further ranges with bullet drop is much more worthwhile. This is especially true when we factor in using a center mass point aim and allowing for a vertical spread that will still allow us to maintain the same point of aim on a humanoid target (steel, paper) out to 300 and even 400 meters.

Range Time

After the initial instruction, we got out to the range and started zeroing our rifles. The class size was under 10 which worked well for the two instructors who were able to go between students to make adjustments and corrections. When initial zeroing was complete we started working on the distance drills; the hands-on, practical application portion of the course. This consisted of working between the 100-, 200- and 300-meter firing lines, going into different shooting positions that challenged us to try and make good shots despite shooting offhand. Targets used were paper silhouettes and bullseye concentric circles in addition to steel silhouettes. The paper was used to gauge our accuracy in different positions, how tight we could get those groups, while the steel was used to quickly see if what we were doing was actually working on target without having to walk downrange to register results.

During the course of shooting the topics discussed in the classroom quickly became apparent. Zeroing at 25, 50 and even 100 started to become very evident as students began shooting groups they either were extremely surprised at or genuinely displeased with. Corrections had to made, and some had to re-zero or change their distances as they realized their errors. The other piece that became readily apparent was the actual equipment that was being used. Many of the students hadn’t been able to reach out to the distances we were shooting at with the rifles they owned. For the majority this was simply because they lived in urban centers that don’t allow for longer ranges to exist in a relatively close distance to their homes. But even for those who did shoot long-range, not having the exposure to the various positions and conditions in the course allowed them to test out their gear.

Unfortunately, students found out that some of their latest tactical ware either wasn’t all it was caked out to be or was lacking in some area. Whether it was a magazine, a scope, bipods or even a bolt hold open device, putting the items through their paces was an excellent test that they otherwise wouldn’t have been able to go through. Less than a detractor, this is certainly one of the more important parts of any shooting course; learning about your own equipment and how it works or actually doesn’t work while under stress.

At the end of the day with spent brass covering the range, the class was concluded and certificates issued. For many of the students, it was their first in-depth introduction to long-range shooting skills with a carbine.

For more information on classes offered see sigsaueracademy.com.

“Modern Day Warfighter: Ready, Lethal, Adaptable”

“We’re going to go shopping; we’re going to put gear in the hands of Marines in order to figure out if we need it. That’s turning the world upside down … we need to get Marines—junior Marines—together with industry in a conversation way earlier than we have been comfortable with in the past.” 

—Lt. Gen. David Berger, Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)

Speaking at the opening ceremony for the 38th MDM Expo, three-star General Berger threw the door wide open for both close-range and leap-ahead technologies and ideas, recently enabled by significant budget increases after years of what many saw as intentional starvation under the previous presidential administration. And the Corps, with a deserved reputation as the most nimble and warfighting-focused of the U.S. Armed Forces, would shake up traditionally cumbersome acquisition processes by inviting and more seriously considering ideas from Marines of all ranks as well as businesses big and small.

Berger’s forceful commitment was energetically supported in all aspects of this annual Expeditionary Warfare extravaganza, where defense industry reps and Navy/Marine Corps program offices showed their wares and interacted with high value attendees—not just generals, Pentagon potentates and allied military shoppers, but multitudes of muddy boots Marines with plenty of combat experience.

Show, Tell, Listen

This year saw an expanded set of formal presentations, information panels, product demonstrations and “Booth Briefs” both scheduled and off-the-cuff for up-close interaction.

Perhaps most useful to potential vendors came on opening day in the form of info-packed Briefs to Industry by Marine Corps Systems Command and its components. In addition to stage-setting overviews, specific needs were identified in ground combat, logistics, support and training.

Ground Combat is our focus so we zeroed in on the presentation by Colonel Mike Manning, GCE Portfolio Manager, that led off with the very welcome news that funding has increased dramatically and is projected to move steadily upward by more than $133 million by fiscal year 2020.

On the weapons track, he’s looking for help from industry with a prioritized list including variable power day optics, binocular night vision goggles, multi-spectral imagers and rangefinders, medium machine gun modernization and a “next generation squad weapons/rifle,” a noble but seemingly endless quest.

Oh, and now that the Corps is buying 15,000 more of HK’s superlative M27 Infantry Automatic Rifles, the ongoing search for a rugged, reliable, higher capacity feed device intensifies. Maybe like MAGPUL’s compact, unstoppable 40-round PMAG M3 drum?

Now, having the new hardware is one thing, but making sure it’s used most effectively by grunts and others in the fight is daunting—particularly as everything on the battlefield gets more and more high-tech.

Colonel Lois Lara, Training Systems’ Program Manager, called for emerging technologies to enhance and improve head-mounted displays and moving past serious limitations in current laser systems being used for small arms in force-on-force training.

The follow-on Brief to Small Business was a lifeline to those offering worthy products to meet identified needs but a bit short in the “how do we let the Marine Corps know what we’ve got?”

[Author’s Note: The website for MDM Expos is among the most comprehensive and user-friendly we’ve encountered. There’s a wealth of info for exhibitors and attendees, as well as an invaluable portal for those unable to attend in person. Links are available to the actual content of the Briefs to Industry from MCSC’s Commander and Portfolio Managers. Links are also available at marcorsyscom.marines.mil. For specific solicitations and contract awards see FedBizOpps.gov or fbo.gov. Also, Defense Innovation Marketplace is a comprehensive resource: defenseinnovationmarketplace.mil.]

Some additional presentations over the expo’s three days featured the “Close Combat Lethality Task Force,” “Synthetic Training Environment” and informed speculation on the “Future Operating Environment.”

New this year were concurrent presentations in the Marine Corps University’s on-site Expeditionary Seminar Facility. Attendees sampled sessions on “Expeditionary Energy,” “Cybersecurity” and a hush-hush (closed session) explaining once and for all, “Why the North Won the Civil War ….”

Regularly scheduled “Booth Briefs” were offered by a number of exhibitors, and we hastened to observe Warfighting Laboratories’ show ‘n’ tell on the tough and versatile Marathon Robotics system. These somewhat eerie, man-sized, mobile targets move around realistically and flop over “dead” when hit. MCWFL also provided on-the-spot briefings from Center for Lessons Learned, the Technology Initiative Screening Branch and RCO’s rapid development and delivery of operational prototypes to forces in the fight.

More than 360 Exhibitors

For all three days of the expo while deadly serious information was being dispensed in the Briefing Center tent, the other giant tents and the outside displays were buzzing with activity as visitors ranging from youthful enlisted Marines to high-level military, DoD and industry potentates patrolled the aisles.

Discipline is needed to avoid being overwhelmed by the variety of offerings on display and the sheer size of many including hulking AFVs, artillery pieces, real aircraft and the like.

All are certainly compelling to others, but man-portable weaponry is our stock in trade. 2018’s lineup included weapons from prominent names like American Rheinmetall, FN, General Dynamics, Glock, HK and SIG SAUER. Some of their rivals in the firearms arena included Arbor Arms, Geissele and LaRue.

Short Bursts

Space limitations dictate just brief notes on some of the things we encountered, so follow-up info is encouraged by visiting vendor websites as noted.

SIG SAUER MHS and more. Flushed with victory, of course, in winning the multi-service Modular Handgun competition, they showcased the M17 and M18 versions, along with a full selection of other pistols and long arms. Most all, by the way, were going to be made available for handling and shooting at the concurrent Marksmanship Tech Demo. sigsauer.com

FN 509 Tactical. Heavily advertised these days in most gun- and defense-related magazines, the versatile 509 Tactical drew a lot of admiring attention at their sprawling display that was dramatically dominated by the fuselage of a “Little Bird” helo. fnamerica.com

Barrett MRAD. Touting “Modularity Without Compromise,” this bolt-action tack driver offers six distinct cartridge options. barrett.net

AimLock R-M1. Augmenting battle-proven stabilized, remotely operated weapons stations with innovative automatic targeting technology, it features ruggedized computing and display modules with a gamer-style controller. aim-lock.com

LaRue Tactical BET. When a glitch kept away the weapons they planned for display, these tough Texans rallied to release a herd of 500 distinctive armadillo-configured “Beverage Entry Tools” branded with MDM 18 and the classic USMC logo. larue.com

SAAB Carl Gustaf. One of the bigger weapons we were drawn to was the latest M3E1/M4, tapped by the Marines to eventually arm every infantry squad with one of these devastating tank and bunker-busters. saab.com

Taking Aim

Aimpoint FCS13RE. The Carl Gustaf and similar launch platforms get superior hit probability on static and moving targets with this Dynamic Universal Reflex Sighting super system from Sweden. aimpoint.com

Photonis Vyper 14. The AN/PVS-14, a SPECOPS favorite, now gets 40% greater range with the new 4G image intensifier tube. photonis.com

Leupold. Well-proven in combat and competition, Leupold’s Delta Point Pro is a tough, economical, high-performance red dot for pistols, shotguns and carbines. leupold.com

Excelitas Talon. Rugged and compact, this new clip-on image intensifier/uncooled thermal imaging weapon sight gives all-weather performance. excelitas.com

Optics 1 I-CUGR. The Integrated Compact Ultralight Gun-Mounted Rangefinder gives the operator the ability to range man-sized targets out to 1500 meters. optics1.com

Trijicon VCOG. This tank-tough 1-6×24 power Variable Combat Optical Gunsight boasts an LED illuminated, first focal plane BDC reticle. trijicon.com

Nice to Have

MAGPUL Bipod. Their ever-expanding line now includes a clever bipod with distinctively configured, quick-adjusting legs. magpul.com

KF Armory Defense MIB2S. Designed for easy assembly, disassembly and extreme durability, the Modular Interlocking Ballistic Barrier System’s giant super blocks defeat .50 BMG APIT projos. kfarmory.com

Meggitt Linkless Magazines. Metallic-linked 30mm ammo is too heavy and prone to feed problems, so their linkless magazines are winners for machine-cannon systems. meggitdefense.com

Quantico Tactical LRAD. Adding to their offerings by leaps and bounds, this mega gun seller has now partnered with LRAD Corp. to offer the Long Range Acoustic Devices, including the new 450XL. quanticotactical.com

American Rheinmetall. Among its many superior quality munitions, the company’s 40mm MK281 training grenade uses unique target marking technologies, giving USMC MK19 gunners realistic day and night training. americanrheinmetall.com

Arnold Defense. Long recognized for superior launch systems for area suppression with 2.75-in. rockets, the new FLETCHER uses advanced rocket guidance technology for land-based, vehicle-mounted applications. arnolddefense.com

Laser Shot. Who can resist the chance to fire machine guns and pistols right in the middle of the show floor? Countless Marines and others tried their skills on the MMTS and SimRange simulators. lasershot.com

Revision’s additions. Perhaps best known for excellent ballistic eye protection, the company’s offerings now include the Viper Helmet System, tactical power packs and communication components. revisionmilitary.com

Spyderco. This highly respected blademaker’s pro line features the new compact Para 3 folders that offer full-service cutting performance for professional end users who want versions optimized for tactical use. Available in a variety of handle colors and blade edges in stainless and matte black. spyderco.com

Small Business, Big Ideas

We always make it a point to visit the Small Business Pavilion and again found much to recommend. We needn’t say too much about Cheata Tactical’s quick entry tee shirt for nursing military moms (cheatatactical.com), but the RHTT (Robotic Human Type Target) under development by SimIS shows promise as a potential rival to Marathon’s near lock on the smart, tough, roll-around sniper target market. simisinc.com

The Corps’ Small Biz office was strategically located right there in the tent, busily dispensing advice to eager applicants. marcorsyscom.marines.mil

Honorable Mention

Battle Challenge. Gyrene gladiators flocked to the expo’s newest and most spectacular event, to strain, sweat and shoot in an exciting and fast moving “Fire and Maneuver” contest that incorporates highly relevant military skills and fitness challenges that include precision laser M4 carbine shooting, cargo net climb, rope descent, man-down rescue and more. Participants compete against each other and the clock to earn “Best of the Best!” battlechallenge.org

National Museum of the Marine Corps. It would be close to criminal negligence to come all the way to the expo yet fail to visit the Corps’ spectacular, state-of-the-art museum, just outside the main gate. usmcmuseum.com or marineheritage.org

The Navy claims ownership of the Marines, so cutting edge research and development at Office of Naval Research (ONR) deserves respect and attention in exhibits. While this super high tech command has lots of spooky projects in the works, we gun guys are most interested in things that facilitate hole-punching one way or another. Some examples are the continuing work on lightweight and caseless ammunition, leap-ahead improvements in integrated day–night optics and lots of directed energy initiatives.

Something for Everyone

Other firms and military entities offering innovative weapon sights, ammo, accessories, edged weapons, hydration, chow, extreme weather clothing, rugged gear, VR worlds, tactical tea and more, enjoy not only our attention but that of salty Marines of all ranks swarming the aisles. Word of particularly notable items and other things of interest gets around quickly, and reps are always kept busy with show-and-tell duties.

Oh, and thousands of free copies of Small Arms Review and Small Arms Defense Journal were handed out by the friendly and energetic Chipotle Publishing team. Best deal at the show.

A full listing of exhibitors, their websites and other information may be found at marinemilitaryexpos.com.

Marine Military Expos 2019

Next year’s Modern Day Marine Expo is scheduled for September 17-19, once again aboard MCB Quantico, Virginia. This is the largest of three related shows where exhibitors meet the Marines on their own turf.

Marine West Expo 2019 is slated for February 7-8 at Camp Pendleton, CA, and Marine South Expo 2019 for April 11-12 at Camp Lejeune, NC. Both are held at home installations for two of the Marine Corps’ expeditionary forces, which are continually training and dispatching fighting elements to a broad spectrum of missions around the world “in the air, on land and at sea.”

Exhibitors at the Marine Military Expos meet and exchange information, face-to-face, with not only the users of their equipment but also the men and women responsible for equipping the Corps, tasked with a broad range of existing and emerging demands.

In addition to displaying products before thousands of users, Marine Military Expo exhibitors also exchange information with their target audience, listen to their needs and gain valuable insight into what works best in a wide array of combat, combat support and combat service support situations. Marines who have recently returned from wartime missions not only provide feedback but also convey suggestions and ideas that are often considered and adopted in designing or improving equipment and systems.

The decision-makers and procurement experts who exhibitors want and need to meet attend the expos for up-close and personal exposure to the leading-edge equipment, systems and services—solutions their Marines need for the years ahead. At the Marine Military Expos, networking opportunities among the buyers, the users and defense industry professionals are unlimited. Take advantage of those opportunities for your company by exhibiting at the Marine Military Expos: marinemilitaryexpos.com

Honors and Awards 

With so many high-level Marine leaders and other VIPs converging on the expo, important ceremonial events are conveniently scheduled to coincide. Bad weather on Wednesday moved the customary Enlisted Awards parade inside the main Briefing Center tent. There, eight outstanding Marines and one Navy Hospital Corpsman were standing tall to be personally congratulated by Commandant Neller, along with the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps and the Commandant of the Marine Corps League.

For us, the Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathcock II Award for outstanding contribution to marksmanship training is most prominent among these. 2018’s honoree was Sergeant Kailub S. Young for his exemplary performance while serving as the Line Staff NCO, Charlie Range, Range Company, Weapons and Field Training Battalion, Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. His award citation notes some 4,589 recruits under his supervision and with his numerous innovations, achieved a record 98.71 percent Combat Marksmanship Initial Qualification, with 2,264 scoring “Expert.” This “undoubtedly enhanced the capabilities of the Marines obtained by Operational Forces.

SIG Sauer Introduces New M400 Carbine

SIG Sauer, Inc., the leading manufacturer of commercial, law enforcement and military firearms, introduces an improved version of the current 5.56x45mm military issue centerfire tactical carbine, the SIG M400. The SIG M400 has been introduced for consumers who prefer the direct impingement gas system and have an inventory of parts and accessories for the original M4-style carbine. Built with SIG Sauer quality and reliability, the SIG M400 is also an exceptional value for those seeking an AR-platform rifle. To increase accuracy over mil-spec carbines, the SIG M400 features a tensioning device designed into the lower receiver that ensures a tight lockup and eliminates accuracy-robbing play between the upper and lower receivers. The lower receiver has all the same features as the SIG 516 such as an ambidextrous magazine release and rear quick-detach sling mount. Both receivers are machined from 7075-T6 aircraft-grade aluminum forgings and coated with a durable phosphate finish. The upper receiver features an integrated Mil-Std 1913 accessory top rail for mounting optics and accepts most M16/AR-15-style furniture. A six-position collapsible polymer stock offers adjustability to fit all shooters. An enhanced version of the SIG M400 features all Magpul furniture. Chambered in 5.56 NATO, the SIG M400 will be available in semiautomatic for commercial users. Three-round burst or fully automatic versions will be made available for military and law enforcement. Built to full military specifications, the SIG M400 features a 16-inch chrome moly steel barrel with a chrome-lined chamber and bore. A direct-gas impingement system operates a seven-lug, rotating bolt. The muzzle is threaded 1/2 x 28 TPI to accept a variety of flash hiders, compensators or suppressor mounts. An M16A2 flash compensator is included. A removable sight assembly and carry handle, 30-round magazine and hard case are standard features on this rifle. For more information please contact SIG Sauer, Inc., Dept. SAR, 18 Industrial Drive, Exeter, NH, 03833. Phone: (603) 772-2302. Fax: (603) 773-2113. On the web at www.sigsauer.com.

Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Announces new 8X USMC Sniper Scope

One of the most recognized names in military sniping during the Vietnam conflict was Marine Corps marksman Carlos Hathcock. During his two tours, he was credited with 93 confirmed kills. The rifle he relied on for very precise long range shot placement was a Model 70 Winchester, of .30-06 caliber, topped with an 8x Unertl scope. Scopes of this design, with micrometer click external adjustment, were once favored by long range precision shooters, and quite a few different scope manufacturers offered very similar models. Today, an original USMC marked scope in mint condition can sell for as much as $5,000 to $6,000. With the current interest in shooting and competing with vintage style sniper rifles, just a working standard model scope in very good condition can still bring $2,000 or more. Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Optics is now adding an 8X USMC-SNIPER model to its Wm. Malcolm line of vintage style riflescopes. Not only will this scope match the originals for extremely precise adjustment of windage and elevation, the new made scope also offers the advantages of modern lens making, with fully multi-coated lens surfaces for maximum light transmission. This scope offers the brightest, clearest, and sharpest optics ever in a riflescope of this design. The scope will be marked with the Wm. Malcolm name over the USMC-SNIPER model designation, and each will be serial numbered – as were the original USMC models. The Marine Corps utilized this style of scope on sniper rifles during WWII and Korea. The new Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC-SNIPER captures the look, the precision and the accuracy capable with riflescopes of this type. At the $549 suggested retail price, it is far more affordable than a serviceable original from the 1940s, or even the 1970s when they were still in production. Like all Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Optics, the Wm. Malcolm USMC-SNIPER model comes backed with a limited lifetime warranty. You can contact them at Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Optics, Dept. SAR, 3135 Kashiwa Street, Torrance, CA 90506. Phone: (310) 257-8142. Fax: (310) 257-8096. Website: www.hi-luxoptics.com.

New High Tech Suppressors From Thompson Machine

Thompson Machine’s Poseidon series of sound suppressors represent something truly new on the sound suppressor market. While most 9mm and .45 ACP pistol suppressors are 7 + inches long and weigh in at around 10 ounces or more, Thompson Machine’s Poseidon 9mm is a scant 4.25” in length and weighs a barely-there 3.5oz. Designed to suppress your sidearm to a hearing-safe level without significantly affecting its handling characteristics, the Poseidon series of suppressors uses artificial environment technology combined with a cutting edge baffle design to provide shocking efficiency and sound suppression in an impossibly small package. Perhaps most amazingly, the Poseidon .45 which quiets the bark of the mighty and venerable .45 ACP cartridge is only 4.5 inches long and weighs less than 5oz. In addition to their line of micro-suppressors (which includes a 4-inch .22 LR suppressor called the Wasp for rimfire enthusiasts), Thompson Machine manufactures a full range of suppressors, from 4 different models of .22 LR muzzle suppressor up to 5.56 and .30 cal. centerfire rifle suppressors. Everything that Thompson Machine makes is easily disassemble-able for cleaning and user service, which is also a feature that sets their suppressors apart. For more information you can contact them at Thompson Machine, Dept. SAR, 172 Center Street, Panacea, FL 32346. Phone: (805) 408-5161. Website: www.thompsonmachine.net.

New Bezel Option for Elzetta Flashlights

Elzetta Design, LLC is pleased to announce the release of a third bezel option for its popular line of ZFL-M60 LED Flashlights. The new Low Profile Bezel provides a sleek new look for the Elzetta line, reduces bulk, and accommodates many commercially available filters. Elzetta ZFL-M60 Lights are built to order with all components available separately for complete modularity and easy modification to suit personal preferences and missions. All Elzetta products are made in the USA to the highest standards. More information is available from Elzetta Design, LLC, Dept. SAR, P.O. Box 54364, Lexington, KY 40555. Phone: (859) 707-7471. On the web at www.elzetta.com.

Israeli Special Forces DVD from Mako Defense

With the release of its DVD titled Israeli Special Forces Training: Counter Terror Carbine, Mako Defense now offers video training information that enables anyone to understand and apply the unique advantages of the Israeli Method of fighting with a tactical carbine. This DVD parallels the live Mako Defense courses currently being offered across America. It gives viewers the opportunity to learn and practice techniques that can save their lives and the lives of innocent victims. The Israeli Method of fighting revolves around the concept of using speed and accuracy to quickly neutralize any threat, while protecting bystanders. As presented by Mako Defense, it is designed to give U.S. law enforcement officers the most effective methods for working alone, with a partner, or in a team; to give military combatants the skills required for a successful mission; and enable civilians to become highly competent in every aspect of using their tactical rifles for home defense as well as shooting sports. Mako Defense Training – live and on DVD – is fast-paced, exciting and readily understood by everyone. Even in live classes where law enforcement officers, military personnel and civilians often train together, each person is able to learn at their own pace and within their different physical capabilities. DVD training can be repeated and reviewed endlessly at no additional cost, to perfect the Israeli Method techniques shown. Each technique is presented, demonstrated, and then broken down, while being filmed from multiple angles, before being demonstrated at speed in live fire drills. Viewers can experience dry-fire practice of the methods taught in the DVD course. Mako Defense instructors are experienced warriors who have seen extensive action as members of Israel’s most elite special operations units. They are certified as instructors by the Israeli government and teach the Israeli Method on a daily basis in Israel and around the world. The lead instructor featured in these videos has responded to most hostage situations in Israel from 1995 to the making of the video. Instructors were also members of the leading Israeli Police counter-terror and hostage rescue team. They have completed years of service in both a military unit that is the equivalent of the U.S. Delta Force, and in an undercover unit that specializes in the abduction or elimination of high-level terrorists. For more information contact The Mako Group/Mako Defense, Dept. SAR, 1 Lenox Avenue, Farmingdale, NY 11735. Phone: (631) 880-3396. Fax: (631) 880-3397. Website: www.themakogroup.com.

New Tactical Pens From Tuff-Writer

Tuff-Writer, Inc. produces a line of tactical pens that are now used by military, SWAT, EMT and civilians that require a pen built to function under extreme conditions. The USA Made Tuff-Writer pen is designed to not only function under the harshest of environmental conditions, but also as a defensive tool where life-saving reliability is an unconditional must. Tuff-Writer pens are precision machined to aerospace tolerances in the United States. Made from 6061-T6 aluminum hard anodized to MIL-A-8625 “F” Standards for maximum durability, the pen’s custom designed spring steel clip is attached with hardened bolts and then chemically bonded. Tuff-Writer pens utilize a pressurized cartridge made by Fisher, which writes at any angle, even upside down. The pens are designed with a screw-on cap so when the pen is closed, it functions as one solid piece, critical as a self defense tool. All Tuff-Writer pens are guaranteed against material and workmanship defects for the life of the pen. For more information please contact Tuff-Writer, Inc., 4292 E. Agave, Phoenix, AZ 85044. Phone: (480) 329-6105. On the web at www.tuffwriter.com.

For many there is no debate over choosing a personal defense handgun. Any discussions of preferred weapons start and stop with John Browning’s .45 ACP 1911. A few years ago SIG Sauer made the decision to enter the ever burgeoning and fertile U.S. 1911 pistol market by introducing various models of 1911 style handguns. A less well known SIG decision made circa 2006 prior to the SIG 1911 offering was an effort to offer an alternate single-action handgun choice to shooters in lieu of the 1911. SIG Sauer chose to configure its well respected P220 .45 ACP with a single-action only (SAO) trigger and thumb safety. Various P220 SAO models are available with characteristics such as extended beavertail signified with an “Elite” designation along with 5 inch barreled P220 models with adjustable target sights labeled the P220 Super Match. SIG realized that a more compact P220 design would help them attract even more consumers, especially considering the expanding concealed carry laws spreading across the majority of U.S. states. The specific P220 SAO model reviewed herein is the P220 Carry SAO that reflects this virtue by featuring a shorter barrel/slide. SIG is often more associated with their respected line-up of double/single action handguns rather than the quintessentially American 1911 or single-action only P220. Ironically, it seems the SIG 1911s enjoy more widespread popularity than the longer tenured P220 SAO models. Gun culture members are by nature conservative and view new offerings skeptically until proven via use. The SIG 220 Carry SAO has found its initial reception somewhat cool in the US market with many shooters unaware it exists as an option.

The P220’s history and track record of proven performance on the battlefield and street grant the P220 Carry SAO instant credibility. The P220 Carry’s profile wrapped around the potent .45 ACP cartridge makes it ideal for concealed carry, especially with inside-the-waistband carry techniques. Someone who is a practitioner of concealed carry quickly realizes that length, grip size, overall weight, and width of a pistol are the key defining parameters for discrete carry handguns. However, many have not had much success with finding a compact concealed carry 1911 that is reliable. Numerous test attempts involving sub-4inch barrels (or smaller) 1911’s have left many disappointed in terms of reliability and most users resort back to carrying full size 5-inch barreled 1911s. SIG’s P220 Carry SAO may give many the impetuous for another attempt to find a single-action only .45 ACP for concealed carry.

The aluminum frame and 3.9 inch barrel of the P220 Carry SAO translates into it weighing only 30 ounces making it very do able for inside-the-waistband carry if a user desires. Full size 1911s often weigh several ounces more than this and no one will contend this weight prohibits consideration for everyday carry if a person wishes. The P220 Carry SAO’s low profile design of the ambidextrous safety and slide lock levers minimize the chance of inadvertently engaging the levers when drawing the weapon or shooting under pressure. While the safety lever is located within natural thumb swipe distance, the slide lock sits further toward the rear of the frame compared to other weapons. This all but eliminates the chance of unintentionally engaging the slide lock during strings of fire as can happen when shooters rest their thumb on the lever with other designs. The slide lock should not be primary means of sending the slide forward after reloads anyway; a better method is to release the slide by pulling it back by hand and releasing after a fresh magazine is inserted. This simplifies reloading and malfunction drill manipulations. Another nod in the P220’s more modern design is the SIG P220 Carry safety’s ability to stay engaged while manipulating the slide. The P220 Carry SAO’s does not have full-fledged beavertail grip which further aids in providing concealed carry qualities by reducing the overall length of the weapon. The SIG Sauer P220 Carry SAO comes standard with two 8-round magazines. However, 10-round magazines are readily available. SIG magazines are an often overlooked key component of SIG’s legendary reputation for functioning in any imaginable environment.

The P220 Carry’s shorter barrel/slide is more compact than standard P220s which makes it easier to carry IWB while still maintaining an effective sight radius for accurate fire. The P220 Carry SAO can be equated to a Commander-length slide and provides the optimum mix of sight radius, concealment, balance, and reliability. The P220 Carry SAO measures 7.1 inches long, 5.5 inches high, and weighs 30 ounces. SIGLITE night sights compliment the P220 Carry’s intended role as a concealed carry weapon. The gun’s 3.9 inch cold hammer forged barrel and short reset single-action trigger combined with near perfect lock-up in the stainless steel slide insure maximum reliability and performance. The slide is finished in a durable Nitron finish and the aluminum frame is hard-coat anodized featuring a Picatinny rail dust cover for tactical versatility in the way of lights and laser target designators. SIG P220s are distinctive in appearance with slab sided slides fitted to the frame along full length rails ensuring smooth reliable operation.

The SIG’s single-action trigger pull measured 5 lbs. No weapon’s reliability should be blindly trusted without confirming functioning, especially if used for personal defense. An assortment of both premium and target ammunition were fired thru the P220 Carry SAO to verify reliability. Hornady TAP-FPD +P 230gr, Federal Premium 230gr Hydra Shok and 185gr FMJ Semi-Wadcutter Match, Winchester 230gr PDX1 and 230gr FMJ, and Black Hills 230gr JHP and FMJ were tested. Firing was at a relatively steady pace with different shooters running the P220 Carry thru its paces on plate racks, dueling trees, and other drills. The P220 Carry SAO impressively handled all brands, bullet types, and weights with equal aplomb with one significant caveat.

An interesting development discovered was the inability of P220 magazines accepting steel cased ammunition. This was inadvertently revealed when someone at the range offered a box of steel case .45 ACP ammunition for use. While it was possible to start loading a couple of steel case .45 ACP into a P220 magazine, inevitably the magazine’s follower would hang up not allowing for the magazine to be fully loaded. This was a situation proofed with several 8-round and 10-round magazines on hand for this T&E. A discussion with a SIG Sauer representative shed no light as to the reasoning behind this. Prior, relatively extensive, experiences with other .45 ACP caliber weapons using steel case .45 ACP – Glock and/or various 1911 magazines – have never exhibited this problem. It is the opinion of this author that the increased frictional properties derived by the steel case .45 ACP compared to brass case .45 ACP, combined with the tight tolerances of the P220 magazines, prevented the steel case cartridges from stacking/traveling properly in P220 magazine bodies. It is not only friction between cartridges, but also with the steel cases contacting the P220 magazine’s metal body; the resistance encountered proved too much for effective function of the P220 follower. As a side note, the few steel cased .45 ACPs that could be loaded into a P220 magazine fired and ejected with no issues as long as cartridges exhibited no abnormal characteristics while resting in the magazine. Some may find the exhibited inability to use steel case .45 ACP with the SIG P220 SAO as tested herein problematic; others will find this trivial and take comfort that brass cased .45 ACP functioned flawlessly no matter bullet profile or weight. Ultimately, this will be an individual decision.

The P220 Carry’s ergonomics and handling characteristics are quickly appreciated and make a user understand why the P220 as a whole is well thought of. Even under the induced stress of drawing against a timer and engaging multiple targets, the manual safety was always positively disengaged. The full size grip frame and overall balance of the P220 Carry SAO made recoil no more of a factor versus a full size P220 and was in no way unmanageable. The reduced length and weight is far more beneficial for concealed carry. Significantly, no malfunctions were experienced while test firing over 700 rounds during range visits. It is not normal protocol to bench test handguns for accuracy due to reliability and quick engagement of targets being more paramount in a self defense handgun. A weapon like the P220 Carry SAO should be fired as it is designed to be used – standing without support and while moving to get off the X. This is the true measure of accuracy combining trigger pull, grip, and sights. However, it could not be resisted with the P220 Carry SAO due to the SIG reputation for accuracy and quality control. The SIG did not disappoint regularly producing 2-3 inch groups at 25 yards. This rivals full-size Match 1911s.

As mentioned earlier, positive experiences in terms of reliability with compact 1911 designs over the years have been lacking. The P220 Carry SAO attributes for accuracy and reliability due to SIG Sauer quality and similarity to a Commander-length slide make it an attractive alternative to any single-action 1911 connoisseur. The comparison to the classic 1911 is inevitable with the P220 Carry with its SAO trigger, similar size, and .45 ACP chambering. The single-action only trigger is a key component in this equation as it aids in rapid target engagement with a trigger pull just less than 5 pounds with minimal trigger reset. The slide/barrel combination contributes more mass, aiding in increased muzzle control for double taps or longer strings of fire. The ergonomics combined with the slide’s track along the entire length of the frame during recoil and manageable .45 ACP muzzle signature allows for a very stable sight picture no matter how many or how rapid rounds are fired. The slight rearward frame protrusion guides one’s hand to the optimum grip position during the draw stroke and aids in recoil management. It is not hard to fathom why some may consider the P220 Carry applicable to personal defense/tactical work.

T&E was conducted at Echo Valley Training Center, a private range located near Winchester, VA, where many local and federal law enforcement tactical team members train. It is difficult to convey how many shooters at the range perked up when first exposed to the SIG Sauer P220 Carry SAO. Many confessed ignorance that SIG even offered a single action only variant in the 220 series. Every time one of them got to handle and shoot the P220 Carry SOA, a convert was obtained. Their duty weapons span the gamut, including custom tuned 1911 pistols, but all appreciate what the P220 Carry SAO offers in terms of accuracy, reliability, handling, and lethality. Considering the SIG P220 Carry SAO primary role as a defensive handgun it was decided to evaluate it using several drills experienced in Roger Phillip’s Suarez International Point Shooting Progressions course. To clarify, point shooting is not random, mindless firing from the hip substituting mass of fire for accuracy. Point shooting is “aimed” by means other than your sights. Other indexes are used such as the slide orientation below your line of sight, shoulder alignment, wrist cant, and forearm positions are all used as aiming references. Hand-eye coordination is a premium when using point shooting techniques. The natural point-ability of the SIG P220 Carry SAO comes into its own in this realm. A flash sight picture was used in a couple of drills before the handgun was brought even lower from the line of sight eventually ending up with elbow anchored in hip socket.

The gun disassembles quickly typical of SIGs via locking the slide open and rotating the takedown lever downward on the frame freeing the slide from the frame. The quality of fit and finish speaks volumes as to how the P220 Carry SAO obtains such levels of accuracy without having to resort to full blown hand tuning custom work. There are no tool marks evident and no lateral play in the slide’s fit to the frame or barrel to slide. The barrel locks up tight when in battery. The P220 operates via Browning’s locked breech short-recoil method. SIG slightly modifies Browning’s design by moving the locking recess from the barrel; instead utilizing a single locking lug milled above the barrel’s chamber using the slide’s large overhead ejection port as its locking recess. The front contour of the barrel lug cam slot has been cut square to direct counter-recoiling forces up and forward into the barrel itself to reduce stress on the lug.

The fixed sights are typical three-dot type featuring tritium inserts providing a solid sight picture if in a hurry reacting to an adversary. This stems from more and more data showing defensive engagements happen in low-light conditions where the tritium sights are more conducive to accurate shot placement. The slide seemed to reciprocate on ball bearings it moved so smoothly with the sights tracking smoothly in between shots fired. Subsequent range visits have only reinforced these initial impressions.

One could argue the single-action only P220 product line is the natural evolution of the 1911 design and this gun is an obvious alternative to the 1911. The P220 Carry SAO is at a price point many custom tuned 1911 users can appreciate. 1911s capable of 2 inches at 25 yards accuracy combined with reliable functioning are available, but usually only after custom tweaking and price tags well over $2,000. P220 Carry’s ergonomics make it natural to shoot accurately and instantly instills confidence with how it stacks hits on targets that result in jagged holes. The SIG Sauer P220 Carry had no issues performing straight out of the box. No 500-round “break-in” period was needed. The first range session consisted of over 300 rounds without cleaning or any extra lubricate.

The P220 Carry was tested in various holster designs from DeSantis and Galco. Flexibility is the key to effective carry practices with Inside-the-Waistband (IWB), belt slide, Side-of-Back, and shoulder holsters all a part of a concealed carry practitioners repertoire. The SIG P220 Carry SAO rode comfortably in a Galco Quick Slide or DeSantis Mini-Slide belt holster. Quality holsters, magazine carriers, and gun belts are not to be underestimated in importance either. Single stack SIG 8-round and 10-roundd magazines ride close to the body in Galco dual magazine carrier mounted on a Galco leather belt. Single stack magazines are much easier to conceal than their thicker double column brethren. The SIG did not feel out of place or uncomfortable in a DeSantis Scorpion or Galco Royal Guard IWB holsters when carried for lengthy stretches of time while going about daily business. The DeSantis Patriot shoulder holster is another carry option based on user preference and concealment parameters.

The P220 Carry easily fits the concealed carry, personal defense, and tactical roles. For example, the P220 Carry equipped with an Insight Technology M6 LED Light on its forward rail is as good a “nightstand” handgun as there is. The oversized trigger guard and reasonable 5 pound trigger pull make the P220 Carry SAO conducive to use as a defensive handgun. Size comparison of the P220 Carry SAO to the Commander-sized 1911 should quell any malcontent concerns in this matter thinking the SIG is too large. The SIG Sauer P220 Carry SAO is ideal for anyone wanting to capitalize on the SIG Sauer reputation for out of the box reliability and accuracy combined with single action trigger for utmost trigger control for precise shot placement.

SITES OF INTEREST

DeSantis Holster and Leather Goods
431 Bayview Ave
Amityville, NY 11701
800-424-1236
www.desantisholster.com

Galco International
2019 West Quail Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85027
800-874-2526
www.usgalco.com

Insight Technology
9 Akira Way
Londonderry, NH 03053
866-509-2040
www.InsightTechnology.com

SIG Sauer, Inc.
18 Industrial Drive
Exeter, NH 03833
603-772-2302
www.sigsauer.com

The SIG Sauer 516 Patrol is one of the latest gas-piston ARs introduced into the U.S. market. Do not confuse the SIG 516 with the SIG 556 derived from the legendary SIG 550 line of assault rifles. Designed to accept AR-15/M16 magazines with rear stock interchangeable with AR-15 designs, the SIG 556’s operating method is closer to the Kalashnikov’s gas-piston operating rod system. There have been references to the SIG 550 operating rod system being described as the Porsche of AK designs due to the tighter tolerances and better workmanship found in SIG Sauer weapons compared to other manufacturers using the AK as a basis of design. The operating rod system keeps the action cleaner, cooler, and overall more reliable. A previous article in SAR (November 2009) covered the SIG 556 in more detail. These positive attributes are what the SIG 516 piston AR seeks to capture while maintaining the popular and well known AR design basis; typified by bolt carrier group, buffer tube, and accessory compatibility that many individual and law enforcement agencies are intimately familiar with. Typical of the Swiss/German engineering background of the company, the design was not hastily introduced. Considering the recent rush by many manufacturers to create gas-piston ARs, SIG decided to enter the fray only after thoroughly exploring the topic and by designing their own short-stroke push rod piston driven system for the AR.

Numerous standard features found in the SIG 516 product line will pleasantly surprise consumers. The SIG 516 seeks to maximize the 50-year old AR design in terms of reliability and operating efficiency. SIG Sauer CEO Ron Cohen, who has been at the company helm for five years, stresses a corporate culture blending U.S. drive/marketing with Swiss/German engineering. This new culture is evident in SIG bowing to U.S. market demands by creating a SIG variant AR-15. The SIG 516 foregoes the previously held European centric attitude of, “if it is not designed here it is not worth it.” The SIG 516 is the AR-15 with SIG refinement typified by self cleaning short stroke/push rod operating system and other features. The SIG twist on the AR design consists of a 3-position gas valve (4-position valve optional), proprietary barrel nut locking system, free-floated aluminum M1913 quad rail system that is “dog boned” at receiver/forend to prevent twisting and provide an uninterrupted top rail, bolt carrier group with integral strike plate and anti-tilt radial grooves, ambidextrous fire control selector, multiple built-in quick detach sling swivel attachment points, and front sight base attached to gas block keeping it independent of quad rail influences to mention a few features.

The SIG 516 AR-style rifle will be offered in numerous configurations. These include LE/military only select-fire versions, various barrel lengths/profiles ranging from 7 inch PDW model to 20 inch Precision Sniper, and several styles of rear stock. SIG 516 barrels are chambered in 5.56x45mm and chrome-lined hammer forged featuring 1:7 RH twist with Nitride finish. The muzzle is threaded 1/2″x28 pattern for flash hiders or other types of muzzle devices. Currently the SIG 516 Patrol is equipped with an A2 style flash hider. Both the lower and upper receivers are machined from 7075-T6 aircraft grade aluminum forgings coated in black anodized finish. The short-stroke push rod operating system with adjustable gas valve is the heart of the SIG 516 setting it apart from other AR designs.

The SIG 516 Patrol is the first model available for wide distribution and weighs 7.3 pounds and has an overall length of 39.5 inches and 36 inches with stock collapsed. It is equipped with a chrome lined M4 contoured style 16 inch barrel surrounded by a four sided aluminum Picatinny rail and A3 style upper receiver. Traditional AR-15 style forward assist plunger button and dust covers are included along with checkering on the magazine well for a more positive grip. The magazine well is chamfered and the raised rails around the magazine release button are pronounced for more positive tactile feedback during weapon manipulation.

An invitation to the SIG Sauer facility in New Hampshire allowed a unique opportunity to review SIG 516 features. Designers and program managers present answered any questions about features along with providing the thought process behind design tweaks. SIG believes they were successful at bringing out the best of the AR design. A SIG 516 Patrol was fired extensively during an open range session where participants got the opportunity to handle the SIG 516 Patrol for themselves. A conservative estimate is at least 1,200 rounds were fired from each of the two SIG 516s made available for hands on evaluation. The rifle was hardly put down during the range time. No function problems were encountered with either of the rifles. One of the rifles was equipped with a Leupold Mk 4 3.5-10x for accuracy demonstration purposes. The SIG 516 proved capable of 1.5 inch groups at 100 yards with Hornady 60 gr TAP ammunition. Most of the shooting was done with military grade 5.56mm 55gr and 62gr FMJ ammunition. The other SIG 516 was equipped with a SIG Sauer STS 081 red dot optic. It proved more than capable of ringing the various steel targets placed 100-150 yards down range with regularity. The SIG 516 handled as expected from an AR-15 style rifle – quick to the shoulder and with great ergonomics. A point was made to remove the bolt carrier group during the range session to demonstrate gas piston benefit in terms of being much cooler and cleaner compared to a typical gas impingement operated AR. Readers are all too familiar with the basic AR platform to go into minute detail about handling characteristics.

The SIG 516 Patrol has several standard items incorporated in its design for better performance that show SIG’s attention to detail. An enlarged steel barrel nut is utilized in the assembly method of the SIG 516. The steel barrel nut acts as a heat sink to further reduce temperature build-up in the action area as the rifle heats from use. This combined with their proprietary free floated rail design that is “dog boned” together at the receiver ensures accuracy will not be negatively affected by heat from extensive firing or “torque” applied from vertical forward grips or other accessories. A further enhancement in this regard is the front sight placement on the gas block versus the free floated rail minimizing sights being impacted by heat or other factors associated with handrail shifting. Their gas-piston system has three adjustment positions with four settings available as an option. The four positions are standard, adverse, suppressor, and single shot. The gas valve is adjustable via 5.56mm bullet tip, thus if you have ammunition, you have a tool to adjust the gas system. The short-stroke push-rod gas system serves to isolate the action from heat and fouling, especially when compared to the typical AR direct gas impingement method of dumping gas directly into the action. The push-rod system is self cleaning in that any excess gas is vented out of the handguard just behind the gas block.

Strict test protocols were still being conducted and recorded during the visit to SIG Sauer HQ in New Hampshire. One test conducted for the benefit of the conference attendees consisted of a multi-stage reliability torture test by SIG’s Defense Program Manager Robert Wirt. This started out involving loading numerous brands of ammunition and bullet profiles into magazines to be fired in rapid fashion. The SIG 516 Patrol used for this test was a select fire version that had been tracked with over 20,000 rounds fired through it and was still capable of 2.25 inches at 100 yards with military grade ammunition. Once the rifle was smoking hot it was quenched in a 30 gallon barrel of water that produced a steam effect: the rifle was removed from the barrel, magazine inserted, and fired. After this, the rifle was completely buried in a sand berm with magazine inserted and dust cover closed. Again, no problems experienced when uncovered and fired. The finale of the test consisted of a two stage demonstration consisting of submerging the SIG 516 Patrol into a muddy mass prepared on the bank of a pond near the firing line. It was forced into the muck and allowed to remain for a few minutes percolating. Upon removal, it was shook off and fired with no issue besides Mr. Hirt getting muddy. The rifle was then unceremoniously tossed into the pond and allowed to settle to the bottom until bubbles ceased rising to the surface. Mr. Hirt waded into the pond’s cold water to retrieve the rifle informing everyone to stand clear as he was going to fire as soon as he reached the bank. He fired two to three rounds semiautomatic before rotating the selector switch to automatic to finish off the 30-round magazine.

The SIG 516 gas-piston system can be disassembled for maintenance without requiring the rifle’s handguards to be removed. The regulator located in front of the gas block is unscrewed permitting the gas-piston to slide out the front of the handguard. The steel gas-piston rod wears a corrosion resistant coating. A return spring assembly fits around the gas piston with gas vents located on the piston’s forward portion that interacts with the adjustable valve. Cleaning methods for the SIG 516 are familiar to anyone with experience with the AR-15. The rear of the gas-piston rod is what smacks against the bolt assembly’s integral strike’s plate operating the action. SIG decided on using an integral strike plate in lieu of a staked version resembling the staked gas key found on gas impingement ARs or even some other piston driven ARs. This is based on concerns of metal fatigue and not wanting to take the chance of a staked strike plate failing. Gas rings are not needed on the piston driven SIG 516 due to the action impulse derived from the short stroke push rod instead of tapped gas. The rear of the SIG 516 bolt body features radial grooves that serve multiple functions; such as anti-tilt for the bolt assembly along with providing a certain amount of tolerance against any debris that may find its way into the action and buffer tube. These design items are a result of SIG benefitting from the evolution of the piston driven AR system and learning from other manufacturer’s previous mistakes and improving the system. The piston driven AR has evolved quickly with numerous design tweaks along the way. The market will not have long to digest the SIG 516 models erupting from Exeter, NH before its big brother the SIG 716 is on line. The SIG 716 will be chambered in 7.62x51mm.

SIG decided to go the extra mile in designing and manufacturing the SIG 516 to military specifications. This serves multiple purposes ranging from establishing a base line of quality separating the SIG 516 from other piston driven ARs. Along these same lines, the SIG 516 is not only more marketable to private citizens, but also any U.S. law enforcement department or foreign governments looking to equip military or police units with AR style rifles due to this stringent quality standard.

SIG Sauer, Inc.
18 Industrial Drive
Exeter, NH 03833
(603) 772-2302
www.sigsauer.com