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		<title>Model 1940 Light Rifle in the 50th State</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SAR Staff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2001 01:24:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Mark Genovese Over here in the land of coconuts and palm trees, it’s few and far between that one gets to look at, let alone handle an absolutely outstanding Curio &#38; Relic. Years ago, while thumbing through my well worn Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Worlds Firearms by Ian V. Hogg, I came upon [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>By <strong>Mark Genovese</strong><br><br><em>Over here in the land of coconuts and palm trees, it’s few and far between that one gets to look at, let alone handle an absolutely outstanding Curio &amp; Relic. Years ago, while thumbing through my well worn Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Worlds Firearms by Ian V. Hogg, I came upon what looked like a real neat World War II submachine gun. Needless to say I fell in love with the piece. But it wasn’t in the stars, for I never saw or heard of it again.</em><br><br>Just a few weeks back I was having some good conversation with Craig Newnan, owner of Maui’s only legitimate gun store and this state’s most prolific early Smith &amp; Wesson collector. When I happened to mention the Light Rifle, Craig lit right up and said, “Why I have two Mark I’s and two Mark II’s right here at the bottom of my safe somewhere”. To really appreciate his statement, you have to see this man’s office and workspace. A Hawaiian Tsunami would be kinder. A moment later, out came the most spectacularly preserved Smith &amp; Wesson 9mm light rifle Mark I, dripping with oil. My heart raced when he placed this treasure in my hands and uttered those magical words, “I’ll sell ya a pair.”</p>



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<p>Instantly a crescendo of visceral terror &#8211; no cash! I was lucky though, a good friend did have the money and said one had my name on it. Thank God. These rifles were produced by Smith &amp; Wesson for the British Government early in the Second World War. Contrary to popular belief, this is a semi/automatic open bolt arm and not fully automatic. The barrel is only nine and three quarter inches long, which technically classified it as a “firearm” that required the two hundred dollar transfer tax and licensing in compliance with the National Firearms Act. A “Short Barreled Rifle”, but they were removed from the National Firearms Act and listed as Curios and Relics not requiring registration. Some states have laws on barrel lengths, so be careful on these. These guns have since left Hawaii to the “Free zones”.<br><br>The initial shipment was made to the British in April 1941. But, the rifle failed to pass British endurance tests. Smith &amp; Wesson agreed to a British request to redesign the rifle to accommodate a two-grain increase in the powder charge of the 9mm cartridge. This new design was called the MARK II, and incorporated a heavy corrugated sleeve over the bolt operating handle. This sleeve functioned as additional support against the frame and served as a rotating safety. When used with the two grain overloads, the rifles again failed to pass firing tests set up by the British. This is really amazing to me after you handle these rifles, for you must agree they are built like the proverbial brick outhouse. We’re talking battleship quality, drop forged manganese steel, chrome nickel steel lock-work, nickel steel bolt, and chrome barrel. They weigh almost ten pounds when loaded.<br><br>Serial records show only one thousand and ten of the Mark I’s were produced and shipped to the British. Legend has it that at the close of World War II, all 9mm light rifles owned by Britain were destroyed by cutting them in half and disposing of them in the English Channel. Five units were preserved and these are located in the tower of London, British Military Museum, MOD Pattern Room, and the Enfield Arsenal. The one in the MOD Pattern Room has the experimental aluminum stock.<br><br>Now, this is what legends are made of. In 1974, Smith &amp; Wesson discovered a limited quantity of crated unfired 1940 light rifles. These were classified as Curios and Relics, and sold as collector’s items. In the group were 173 Mark I’s and 80 Mark II’s. These were finished in the factory by Smith &amp; Wesson personnel, and sold to a Georgia dealer, who helped obtain the exception to the NFA. From this legendary stash of two hundred and seventeen rifles, to my knowledge, these four are the only ones to make it to the 50th state, safe and sound in the old whaling town of Lahaina.<br><br>According to Smith &amp; Wesson, under no circumstances should these rifles be loaded or fired. When they were sold to the dealer, there were stickers applied to the buttstocks that stated that. It is suggested that anyone who does fire them use downloaded ammunition. My friend was so excited after taking possession; he immediately made his way to the Ukumehame firing range. Determined to defy logic, he shot a box of ammo through it without incident. The gun ran great- a real pleasure to shoot.</p>



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<p><strong>Aloha from Maui!</strong><br><br>Mr. Craig Newman, AKA Captain Craig, passed away on June 12, 1999 while taking his morning walk along Kaanapali Beach. He was 53 years old. Craig was a wealth of knowledge especially when it came to Smith &amp; Wesson firearms. He is deeply missed in the gun community on Maui.</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V4N11 (August 2001)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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		<title>Small Arms Review In The Fiftieth State</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SAR Staff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2001 01:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Mark Genovese The second annual Public Shooting Sports Fair, held at the Ukumehame Firing Range on the Lahaina side of the island of Maui came off without a hitch. Fortunately we were blessed with bright sunshine and tropical off shore breezes. Whole families converged on the sports equipment and club displays. They enjoyed the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>By <strong>Mark Genovese</strong><br><br>The second annual Public Shooting Sports Fair, held at the Ukumehame Firing Range on the Lahaina side of the island of Maui came off without a hitch. Fortunately we were blessed with bright sunshine and tropical off shore breezes. Whole families converged on the sports equipment and club displays. They enjoyed the chance to try their hand at the .22’s, trap shooting, hunting firearms, highpower rifles, antiques, cowboy guns, action pistol and archery. Two local gunsmiths were on hand to answer all technical questions. Mauka Ammo kept the crowd jumping with their huge display of fire-breathing belt fed guns. The colorful rack of Small Arms Review magazines were eagerly sought after by all.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><ul class="blocks-gallery-grid"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="407" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-117.jpg" alt="" data-id="11897" data-full-url="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-117.jpg" data-link="https://smallarmsreview.com/index.php/2001/07/01/small-arms-review-in-the-fiftieth-state/001-117-2/#main" class="wp-image-11897" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-117.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-117-300x174.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/001-117-600x349.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="532" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-173.jpg" alt="" data-id="11898" data-full-url="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-173.jpg" data-link="https://smallarmsreview.com/index.php/2001/07/01/small-arms-review-in-the-fiftieth-state/002-173/#main" class="wp-image-11898" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-173.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-173-300x228.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/002-173-600x456.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="452" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-161.jpg" alt="" data-id="11899" data-full-url="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-161.jpg" data-link="https://smallarmsreview.com/index.php/2001/07/01/small-arms-review-in-the-fiftieth-state/003-161/#main" class="wp-image-11899" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-161.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-161-300x194.jpg 300w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/003-161-600x387.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></figure></li></ul></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V4N10 (July 2001)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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		<title>Kulspruta Model 1936 in the Fiftieth State</title>
		<link>https://smallarmsreview.com/kulspruta-model-1936-in-the-fiftieth-state/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SAR Staff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2001 21:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Mark Genovese I’m sure all of you guys out there are saying to yourself, what the hell is a Kulspruta and why is it in a non free zone state like Hawaii??? The Tung Kulspruta or heavy machine gun, until very recently was the Swedish front line water cooled, in caliber 8&#215;63 Swedish, the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>By <strong>Mark Genovese</strong><br><br><em>I’m sure all of you guys out there are saying to yourself, what the hell is a Kulspruta and why is it in a non free zone state like Hawaii??? The Tung Kulspruta or heavy machine gun, until very recently was the Swedish front line water cooled, in caliber 8&#215;63 Swedish, the so-called Bofors round which has recently begun to appear in this country as a specimen cartridge for collectors.</em><br><br>Although the inside dimensions of the receiver and the gun’s crudely cast brass trunion are very similar to the Browning 1917 water-cooled, there are many other differences. The gun uses a spring-loaded non-reciprocating type cocking handle and an incredibly complex, overly engineered recoil-buffered gun attached cradle. The spade grips are not part of the gun itself, but are mounted to the rear of the cradle with what appears to be an articulated linkage, which will trip the sear, so during firing the gun moves back and forth within its cradle while the gunner’s hands are stable. With its tripod at 55 pounds, the whole affair weighs in at a whooping 113 pounds without water or ammunition. Unlike the Browning, the Model 36’s steam will exit the gun via the bottom of the brass trunion and it has only one filling port, with no provision under the water jacket to completely empty any remaining water after firing.<br><br>The Swedes have taken a simple and reliable Browning idea, over complicated everything they can get their hands on and then forgot the drain plug? To make matters worse, the fill port tube is recessed within the water jacket. This means that even if you were to hold the gun upside down to drain the remaining water, there will always be some left, unless you siphon it with a small rubber hose. This may not sound like a big deal, but it evidently was back then.<br><br>Just before I took my long awaited beautiful remanufactured Kulspruta out to test fire at the Ukumehame firing range, it was laying in its gun case on the floor and my eye caught an almost microscopic 8” long set of red lines on the bottom of the water jacket, up front right where the drain plug should go. I got out my trusty magnifying glass, only to realize these odd red lines were cracks right through the water jacket.<br><br>Needless to say, my heart sank. At first I thought the gun’s jacket was made of cast iron and perhaps had been violently thrown to the ground. For some reason the cracks’ strange pattern looked vaguely familiar. The best thing for me to do was call my good friend Stan “The Man” Andrewski of Webster, New Hampshire. He is arguably the best Class 2 manufacturer and gunsmith on the planet.<br><br>Just home from the April 2000 Knob Creek shoot and very road weary (plus a sight more broke), it took ol’ Stan all of about two seconds to diagnose the Kulspruta. “The gun is from Sweden, right? They left water in it and it froze.” No wonder the crack looked familiar, as a plumber on the mainland many years ago ninety percent of my winter work was fixing frozen pipes. Stan said the faster you get it here the faster it will get done. With that statement I immediately sent out a Hawaiian care package, two pounds of fresh Kona coffee beans, one extra large local style tee shirt and the gun of course.<br><br>Other differences from the Browning would be that the water jacket is slightly shorter in length due to the trunion and its wide tapered brass extension collar, which enhances the aesthetic value of the gun. Also the water jacket has a magnificently engraved royal crest. With a large Schwarzlose type cone flash hider and deep blue finish, this piece is a real looker and rare indeed. I have yet to find even one word about it in print in all my literature. A good friend came to the rescue with a copy of a Kulspruta manual, mostly in Swedish and for the air-cooled model, but a Godsend nonetheless.<br><br>This project started at Knob Creek in April 1998, talking with machine gun Dave of Sarco Inc., Sterling, New Jersey. He casually mentioned he had several of these oddball Swedish water-cooled kits he thought were very similar to the 1917 Browning design. Later that month, I talked with my very favorite lady friend and talented inventor/ gunsmith, Valerie Johnson of Valkyrie Arms, Ltd., Olympia, Washington about doing the work. Apparently she also thought it was a good idea and bought every kit Dave had. There would be serious custom fitting in some areas before this project was over.</p>



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<p>For starters, the 8&#215;63 Swedish barrel is a larger diameter than the .30-06 1917 Browning barrel we would have to use, requiring a new design for the front water-packing gland. This was beautifully executed by machining an oversized brass doughnut, the male end threaded to the gun, the smaller female end threaded for a normal 1917 packing gland nut. The kit would also need a 1917 type top cover and ladder sight, very rare and hard to find. Thanks to our friend Mr. Bob Landies of Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc., Chardon, Ohio, who came through with flying colors and believe it or not, it was brand new in the box. Although the brass trunion would accept stock right and left Browning side plates, the original Kulspruta had no pintle bolthole. As noted above, it utilized a buffered cradle. The bottom of the trunion protruded into the area of the new pintle bolt requiring Valerie to drill through what she thought was a solid brass trunion. It turned out to be a hollow interior. To keep water from leaking through these holes, a tube was fitted and welded on both side plates. The complete front sight and the brass threaded filling port plug were missing as well and required manufacturing from scratch.<br><br>Since a 1919 left side plate was used, welding and dressing of the three original sight bracket holes would be mandatory. The remainder of the conversion was achieved with Valerie’s stock semi 1919 parts she’s so well known for. Her right side plate is thicker than a full-auto, requiring the bolt, barrel extension and lock frame to be extensively machined to fit the tighter tolerances. The real heart of her semi conversion is the trigger lock group &#8211; this is poetry in motion, pure and simple. Starting with a solid block of 4140, a new trigger lock is fashioned to accept a modified AR15 hammer, an unmodified AR15 disconnector and AR15 trigger. A new pivoting sear trip is also used. What you end up with is the exact trigger pull as your tried and true, run forever old friend the AR15.<br><br>This will be my third Valkyrie Arms gun. My 1919A6 in .308 has over 20,000 rounds through it. Twice, using a Pact timer, I fired in excess of 650 rounds per minute in semi auto, and never ever had a problem, period. It’s the same with my 1917A1 water-cooled &#8211; about 10,000 rounds without a glitch. Although Dave from Sarco Inc. has an original complete Kulspruta tripod and cradle, it is of no use to me, because with Browning side plates and pintle it no longer functions within the cradle. To get over this hurdle, I purchased one of the Stembridge 1917 tripods from the good folks at Long Mountain Outfitter, Harmony, Maine and a D37915 elevator for anti-aircraft use from Hayes Otoupalik in Missoula, Montana. The cherry on top would have to be the spade grip assembly from Ohio Ordnance Works, Inc.<br><br>The deep perfect engraving KULSPRUTA MODEL 36 on the upper rear of the right side plate, in my opinion is a work of art Aloha nui loa from upcountry Maui.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes"><table><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V4N6 (March 2001)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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