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	<title>WAR MUSEUMS OF VIETNAM &#8211; Small Arms Review</title>
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		<title>WAR MUSEUMS OF VIETNAM</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 23:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[V13N4 (Jan 2010)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 13]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JANUARY 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kent Saunders]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[WAR MUSEUMS OF VIETNAM]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Kent Saunders The War Remnants Museum in Saigon/HoChiMinh City is the best of the four museums there that would be of interest to weapons enthusiasts who visit Vietnam. Among the displays of such equipment is a suppressed M3A1 Greasegun with original Bell Labs 2-stage suppressor on it, an Uzi and a couple of Madsen [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><em>By Kent Saunders</em></p>



<p>The War Remnants Museum in Saigon/HoChiMinh City is the best of the four museums there that would be of interest to weapons enthusiasts who visit Vietnam. Among the displays of such equipment is a suppressed M3A1 Greasegun with original Bell Labs 2-stage suppressor on it, an Uzi and a couple of Madsen M50’s (both of which were used as they were theoretically non-attributable to the U.S.) and all the basic variations of the M16/AR-15 family in use at the time, including a GM Hydramatic marked gun and an XM16E1 marked rifle with an XM148 40mm launcher attached to it.</p>



<p>Also on display was a selection of other 40mm launchers including a pair of M79s and a MK 20 Mod 0, which is an early 40mm belt-fed launcher that fires the same 40mmx 46SR round as the M79/M203 launchers rather than the much higher pressure 40mm round utilized by the MK19 series.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="700" height="228" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/001-27.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29975" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/001-27.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/001-27-300x98.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>The EX-41 on the wall where it has spent many years. Note that it is labeled as &#8220;Reformed M79 grenade launcher.&#8221;</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The one item that was most surprising to find was a very rare 40mm launcher known as the China Lake Pump. Very few of these basically hand-made weapons were made at China Lake Naval Station in California during the war for use by the U.S. Navy’s SEAL teams deployed in Vietnam. Most published sources say 20 to 30 were made though reliable sources indicate the actual number is closer to 50; still, a small number making them exceptionally rare with only a few known to exist today. It is reported that only three others are in various museums in addition to the one in Saigon/HoChiMinh City.</p>



<p>The China Lake Pump on display at the War Remnants Museum is serial number 013 as stamped on the tang of the weapon. This author was fortunate enough to be allowed by the museum’s authorities to personally examine it, to the extent of partial disassembly, and to take numerous photos of it outside its display case. This was not easy to arrange, and I am indebted to my interpreter Phanthanh, Mr. Khu of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, and the Director of the Museum and his staff for arranging this unique opportunity.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="700" height="550" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/002-27.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29976" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/002-27.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/002-27-300x236.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>The EX-41 40mm Pump Grenade Launcher partially disassembled.</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Their collection is truly impressive. There are numerous other items of interest on display there, including but not limited to a Douglas AE-1 Skyraider still equipped with it’s 20mm cannons and under wing mounting points, the obligatory UH-1 “Huey” helicopter with door mounted Minigun, and numerous armored vehicles. A pair of 20mm Oerlikons on a naval mount are not deactivated, merely displayed there with the bolts locked to the rear.</p>



<p>Up north in Hanoi, there are also various museums with displays relating to the conflict. There is a museum/display area close to the center of town near Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum where numerous items of U.S. military equipment are on display, including a White half track with mounted .50 and .30 BMGs, a Quad .50 mount, and a Huey with door mounted Minigun in much better condition than the one in Saigon/HoChiMinh City.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="700" height="279" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/003-25.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29977" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/003-25.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/003-25-300x120.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Skorpion 7.65mm SMG. Display tag states that it was used in Da Nang for assassination ops.</figcaption></figure>
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<p>The museum’s interior has displays relating to how the PAVN (People’s Army of Vietnam) used and defended the Ho Chi Minh (referred to by them as the Trung Song Mountain) trail complex, including an SA-7 shoulder fired anti-aircraft missile, a Czech Skorpion SMG listed as having been used by their undercover operators in the south, and a pile of U.S. aviator gear and flight helmets with “Dymo label maker” style name tapes still attached.</p>



<p>The museums and displays in Vietnam are very interesting and informative presenting the artifacts as viewed from the “other” side of the conflict. It is well worth the time to visit if in country. Vietnam is developing and changing quickly and is quite an experience to see the old and new side by side.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="658" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/004-23.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29978" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/004-23.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/004-23-300x282.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>So called ìblood chitî carried by a downed American airman. Message says in four languages that he is to be given aid and assistance, and promises reward to those who do so.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="372" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/005-23.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29979" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/005-23.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/005-23-300x159.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>BLU-82 &#8220;Daisy Cutter&#8221; &#8211; a 15,000 lb. bomb used to create landing zones or clear jungle for artillery emplacements.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="304" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/006-17.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29980" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/006-17.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/006-17-300x130.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Chinese Type 56 LMG, also known as the RPD.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="527" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/007-11.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29981" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/007-11.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/007-11-300x226.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Chi-Com flame thrower Type 58.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="471" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/008-8.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29982" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/008-8.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/008-8-300x202.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Bicycle used for transporting supplies down the Ho Chi Minh trail, loaded with sacks of rice and a recoilless rifle. Porters walked the bicycles when loaded, and then rode them back when empty. Note air dropped seismic sensor in left hand corner of picture, monitored by U.S. aircraft flying overhead to monitor trail activity.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="452" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/009-8.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29983" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/009-8.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/009-8-300x194.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Chinese Type 54 12.7mm HMG, also known as the DShK, with anti-aircraft sight mounted. It is displayed with a tripod mounted single tube used to launch BM-21 122mm rockets.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="639" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/010-7.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29984" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/010-7.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/010-7-300x274.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Buttons from various anti-war protest groups who sided with the Communist enemy, a testament to the effectiveness of the North Vietnamese propaganda effort.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="670" height="700" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/011-7.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29985" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/011-7.jpg 670w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/011-7-287x300.jpg 287w" sizes="(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px" /><figcaption>M16s, M2 .30 cal carbines and an M79.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="613" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/012-5.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29986" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/012-5.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/012-5-300x263.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Chinese 107mm 12 shot MBRL. (Multiple Barrel Rocket Launcher)</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="471" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/013-4.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29987" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/013-4.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/013-4-300x202.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>M41 Walker Bulldog light tank.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="471" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/014-3.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29988" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/014-3.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/014-3-300x202.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Douglas A1-H Skyraider still fitted with its wing mounted 20mm cannon and ordnance mounting points/bomb racks.</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="453" src="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/015-3.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-29989" srcset="https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/015-3.jpg 700w, https://smallarmsreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/015-3-300x194.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>XM16E1 with XM148 40mm grenade launcher installed. Both are made by Colt and so marked.</figcaption></figure>
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<figure class="wp-block-table aligncenter"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V13N4 (January 2010)</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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